1. Where was the Capital of India before Delhi under the British period?
(a) Calcutta
(b) Bombay
(c) Patna
(d) Lucknow
[M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1995]
Ans. (a) Calcutta
- When the British were ruling India, Calcutta (now Kolkata) was the country’s capital until 1911.
- In 1911, King George V of England came to India and declared that the capital of India would be moved from Calcutta to Delhi at the Delhi Durbar.
- The actual transfer of the capital took place in 1912 while Lord Hardinge was in power and it officially took place on April 1st.
|
2. The transfer of the capital of British India from Calcutta to Delhi was affected during the period of –
(a) Lord Mayo
(b) Lord Lawrence
(c) Lord Minto
(d) Lord Hardinge
[U.P P.C.S (Pre) 1990, U.P. Lower Sub. (Pre) 2008]
Ans. (d) Lord Hardinge
- During the time of British Rule, Calcutta (now Kolkata) was the capital of India until 1911.
- In 1911, King George V of England came to India for the Delhi Durbar and announced that the capital of India would be changed from Calcutta to Delhi.
- Lord Hardinge made this change take effect on April 1, 1912.
|
3. Delhi became the capital of India in :
(a) 1910
(b) 1911
(c) 1916
(d) 1923
[Uttarakhand U.D.A./L.D.A. (Pre) 2007]
Ans. (b) 1911
- King George V announced that the capital should be moved from Calcutta to Delhi, and this move was finished in 1912.
- If given the choice between 1911 and 1912, the answer would be 1912.
|
4. In which year the Capital of India has been transferred from Calcutta to Delhi?
(a) 1901
(b) 1905
(c) 1911
(d) 1912
[Uttarakhand P.C.S. (Mains) 2006]
Ans. (d) 1912
- King George V announced the move of the capital from Calcutta to Delhi, but this move was finished in 1912.
- If you have a choice between 1911 and 1912, the correct answer would be 1912.
|
5. In which year the capital of India was transferred from Calcutta to Delhi?
(a) 1905 A.D.
(b) 1909 A.D.
(c) 1910 A.D.
(d) 1911 A.D.
[U.P.P.C.S. (Spl) (Mains) 2008]
Ans. (d) 1911 A.D.
- King George V announced that the capital would move from Calcutta to Delhi, and this was done in 1912.
- Therefore, if given the choice between 1911 and 1912, 1912 should be chosen.
|
6. A bomb was thrown on the occasion of his State entry into Delhi :
(a) Lord Curzon
(b) Lord Mayo
(c) Lord Minto
(d) Lord Hardinge
[U.P. Lower Sub. (Spl) (Pre) 2008]
Ans. (d) Lord Hardinge
- The Delhi Conspiracy, or Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy, was a plan in 1912 to kill the Viceroy of India, Lord Hardinge.
- The plan was created by Indian revolutionaries from Bengal and Punjab, led by Rash Bihari Bose.
- On December 23, 1912, a homemade bomb was thrown at Lord Hardinge’s Howdah when the parade went through the Chandni Chowk area of Delhi.
|
7. Bihar became a separate state during British rule in the year :
(a) 1905
(b) 1912
(c) 1936
(d) 1946
[44th B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2000]
Ans. (b) 1912
- In December 1911, the Indian government arranged a special ceremony to welcome British King George V and Queen Mary.
- The British emperor announced the ending of the Bengal partition during the Delhi Durbar and also divided Bihar and Orissa from Bengal.
- In 1912, they created separate administrative units for Bihar and Orissa from Bengal.
|