Animal Husbandry in India Notes with PDF
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Indian Dairy Sector (White Revolution)
- Key Figure:
- Dr. Verghese Kurien is known as the father of India’s White Revolution.
- Major Program:
- ‘Operation Flood’ is the program associated with milk production and distribution.
- Global Standing:
- India holds first place in global milk production.
- Research Institute:
- The National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI) is located in Karnal, Haryana.
Cattle and Livestock in India
Cattle Breeds
- Breeds of Rajasthan:
- Tharparkar
- Rathi
- Mewati
- Note on Hallikar Breed:
- Hallikar is not a breed from Rajasthan; it is a breed from Karnataka.
- Specific Breed Details:
- The Tharparkar breed is found in the Border Region of Rajasthan.
- The Sahiwal cow breed is known for its high milk yield.
Goat Breeds
- The most milk-yielding goat breed in India is Jamunapari.
Population Distribution
- About one-third of India’s cattle population is found in the states of:
- Madhya Pradesh
- West Bengal
- Uttar Pradesh
- The largest density of cattle (number per 100 hectares of gross cultivable land) is in Bihar.
Basic Terminology
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- Stock Farming: Defined as the breeding of animals.
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