Valleys – Physical Divisions of India Notes with PDF
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Indian Valleys: A Structured Overview
1. By State / Union Territory
| State / UT | Valley Name | Key Location Details |
|---|---|---|
| Himachal Pradesh | Kullu Valley | Located in the Kullu district. |
| Sangla Valley | Situated in the Kinnaur district. | |
| Uttarakhand | Nelang Valley | Located in the Uttarkashi district. |
| Jammu & Kashmir (Ladakh) | Markha Valley | Located in the Ladakh region. |
| Nagaland | Dzukou Valley | Located near the capital city, Kohima. |
| Sikkim | Yumthang Valley | Known for its hot springs. |
| Kerala | Silent Valley | Located within Silent Valley National Park in the Palakkad district. |
2. Geographic Features
| Valley Name | Associated Mountain Range | Associated River / Water Body |
|---|---|---|
| Kullu Valley | Situated between the Dhauladhar and Pir Panjal ranges. | – |
| Sangla Valley | – | The Baspa River flows through it. |
| Silent Valley | Located in the Nilgiri Hills. | The Kunthi River originates from its rainforests. |
3. National Parks and Conservation
| Valley Name | Protected Area | Conservation Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Nelang Valley | Gangotri National Park (Uttarakhand) | – |
| Silent Valley | Silent Valley National Park (Kerala) | The proposed Pathrakkadavu Hydroelectric Project is planned near it (approximately 1 km away). |
4. Historical Context
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Nelang Valley: Was closed to the public after the 1962 Indo-China war and was reopened for tourism in 2015.
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