States Union Territories of India Notes With PDF
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I. Specific Locations & City-State Matching
A. Correct Locations
- Latur: Located in Maharashtra.
- Vidarbha: A region within Maharashtra.
- Pat Region: Located in Jharkhand.
- Jhumri Telaiya: A town in Jharkhand, famous for song requests on the radio.
- Silicon Valley of India: Located in Bengaluru (Bangalore), Karnataka.
- Palanpur: Correctly matched with Gujarat.
B. Incorrect City-State Matches
- Aurangabad is not in Andhra Pradesh.
- Hubli is not in Maharashtra.
- Guntur is not in Odisha.
C. Geographical Sequences
- A correct West-to-East sequence of towns is: Rajkot (Gujarat) -> Baroda/Vadodara (Gujarat) -> Kharagpur (West Bengal) -> Bilaspur (Chhattisgarh).
II. State Characteristics & Nicknames
- Andhra Pradesh:
- Known as the “Kohinoor of India”.
- Associated with the Malnad region.
- Karnataka:
- Known as the “Silicon State” of India.
- Manipur:
- Topography is predominantly mountainous.
- Some people live on unique floating islands called Phumdis (made of weeds, decaying vegetation, and silt).
- Maharashtra:
- Contains a Rain Shadow Region.
- Haryana:
- Despite a high economic rank, it has the lowest sex ratio among the states mentioned.
III. National Capital Region (NCR)
- Composition: Includes parts of Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and Rajasthan. It does not include any part of Punjab or Madhya Pradesh.
- Towns within NCR: Khurja, Karnal, and Rohtak.
- Towns outside NCR: Ambala is not part of the NCR.
IV. Rankings by Area and Population
A. Area-Based Rankings
- Largest States (Descending Order):
- Rajasthan
- Madhya Pradesh
- Maharashtra
- Uttar Pradesh (U.P.) ranks fourth in area.
- Descending Order for Specific Groups:
- Rajasthan > Maharashtra > Karnataka > Tamil Nadu.
- Chhattisgarh > Jharkhand > Himachal Pradesh > Uttarakhand.
- Smallest State (Among Options):
- Among AP, Gujarat, Karnataka, TN: Tamil Nadu is smallest.
- Among UP, MP, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand: Uttarakhand is smallest.
- Significant Statistics:
- About 30% of India’s total area lies in Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Maharashtra.
- The largest district in India by area is Leh (or Kutch, as data indicates ambiguity).
B. Population-Based Rankings
- Most Populous State: Uttar Pradesh (ranks first).
- Second Most Populous State: Maharashtra.
- Maharashtra is the third largest state by population and the twelfth largest by area.
- Population Density: The Rajasthan desert is one of the most densely populated deserts in the world.
V. Geographical Location and Borders
A. States with Maximum Neighbors
- The state that touches the maximum number of other states is Uttar Pradesh.
- Assam is surrounded by 7 states and union territories.
B. Specific State Borders
- Uttar Pradesh:
- Shares borders with Rajasthan and Jharkhand.
- Does not share a border with Punjab or Chhattisgarh.
- Chhattisgarh:
- Shares borders with Maharashtra, Odisha, and Andhra Pradesh.
- Does not share a border with Bihar.
- Telangana:
- Bordered by Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh.
- Southern States: Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh each share boundaries with the maximum number of other Indian states among the four southern states.
- Sonbhadra District (UP): Touches the boundaries of four states.
VI. Geography and Physiography
- Geomorphological Region: Chhattisgarh is part of the Peninsular Upland.
- Important Features:
- The Sundarbans mangrove forest is in West Bengal.
- In the Rajasthan desert, only 40-60% of the area is suitable for farming. The increase in farmland has adversely affected grazing lands.
- City Altitudes: Among Bengaluru, Delhi, Jodhpur, and Nagpur, Bengaluru is at the highest altitude.
- Longitude: Among Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Nagpur, and Pune, Hyderabad lies on a longitude closest to that of Delhi.
VII. History and Administration
- Historical Fact: When Andhra State was created in 1953, its capital was Kurnool.
- Administrative Fact: The state with the largest number of districts is Uttar Pradesh.
VIII. State Capitals
A. Correct Capitals
- Gujarat: Gandhinagar
- Rajasthan: Jaipur
- Assam: Dispur
- Mizoram: Aizawl
- Manipur: Imphal
- Telangana (29th state): Hyderabad
B. Incorrect Capitals
- Assam’s capital is not Shillong (It is the capital of Meghalaya).
- Meghalaya’s capital is not Kohima (It is the capital of Nagaland).
- Nagaland’s capital is not Guwahati (It is the largest city in Assam).
C. Planned Capitals
- Planned Capitals: Chandigarh, Bhubaneswar, Gandhinagar.
- Not a Planned Capital: Bengaluru.
IX. Union Territories (UTs)
- Total Number: India has 8 Union Territories.
- States, not UTs: Tripura and Goa are states.
- Size and Demographics:
- Largest UT (by area): Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
- Smallest UT (by area): Lakshadweep.
- Least Urbanized UT: Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
- Lowest Sex Ratio (2011): Daman and Diu.
- Specific UTs:
- Puducherry: Its territory is divided and located within Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Andhra Pradesh.
- Daman & Diu (Now merged):
- The Gulf of Khambhat is located between Daman and Diu.
- Its capital was Daman.
- It was a Portuguese possession after independence.
X. Miscellaneous Facts
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- Scheduled Caste Population in North-East India: There is a very small Scheduled Caste population. The reason for this is not directly related to the small percentage of area under cultivation. (Both facts are correct, but the reason does not adequately explain the assertion).
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