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1. Mount Everest: Overview & Climbing Records
- Location: Nepal (on the border with Tibet/China).
- Key Facts:
- The highest mountain in the world.
- Height: 8,848 meters (29,028 feet); updated to 8,848.86 meters as per a joint Nepal-China announcement.
- Known as “Sagarmatha” in Nepal.
- Notable Climbing Records:
- First woman ever: Junko Tabei of Japan (1975).
- First Indian woman: Bachendri Pal (1984).
- First woman to climb twice: Santosh Yadav of India (1992 and 1993). She was also the second Indian woman to climb it.
2. Major Himalayan Peaks (Related to India)
| Peak Name | Rank (India) | Rank (World) | Height (meters) | Location / Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K2 (Godwin Austin) | 1st | 2nd | 8,611 | Karakoram range, Ladakh (India) |
| Kanchenjunga | 2nd | 3rd | 8,598 | Border between Sikkim (India) and Nepal |
| Nanda Devi | 4th | – | 7,816 | Garhwal Himalayas, Uttarakhand (UNESCO World Heritage Site) |
| Other Notable Peaks in India: Kamet, Trishul (Uttarakhand), and Nanga Parbat. |
Note on Non-Indian Peaks:
- Gurla Mandhata, Namcha Barwa, and Gosainthan are located in Tibet/China.
3. Order and Sequence of Himalayan Peaks
- Descending Order of Height:
- Mount Everest (8,848 m)
- K2 (Godwin Austin) (8,611 m)
- Kanchenjunga (8,598 m)
- East-to-West Geographical Sequence:
Namcha Barwa (Tibet) → Kanchenjunga → Mount Everest → Nanda Devi.
4. Other Mountain Ranges & Peaks in India
- Aravalli Range:
- Highest Peak: Guru Shikhar (1,722 meters), located in Rajasthan.
- Other high point: Kumbhalgarh (1,244 m).
- Hill Stations & Their Ranges:
- Mount Abu: Aravalli Hills.
- Ootacamund (Ooty): Nilgiri Hills.
- Kodaikanal: Palani Hills (connected to the Anamalai Hills).
- Shimla: Dhauladhar Range.
5. State-wise Highest Peaks in India
| State | Highest Peak | Key Details |
|---|---|---|
| Chhattisgarh | Gaurlata Peak | Elevation: 1,225 meters. Location: Samri Pat region, Balrampur district. |
| Madhya Pradesh | Dhupgarh Peak | – |
| Nagaland | Saramati Peak | – |
| Rajasthan | Guru Shikhar Peak | Highest peak of the Aravalli Range. |
| Tamil Nadu | Dodda Betta Peak | – |
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