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Shifting Cultivation in India
Shifting cultivation, an agricultural practice involving clearing land for temporary use, is known by various regional names across India.
Regional Names & Locations
| Regional Name | Primary States / Regions of Practice |
|---|---|
| Jhum / Jhoom | Hilly areas of Assam, Bihar (now Jharkhand), and North-East India. |
| Kumari | Western Ghats. |
| Walter | South-East Rajasthan. |
| Dahiya | Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh. |
| Pondu | Odisha. |
| Poonam | Kerala. |
| Mashan | Madhya Pradesh (not Himachal Pradesh). |
Cultural Context
- The Chapchar Kut festival in Mizoram is celebrated after the completion of the labor-intensive Jhum farming cycle.
Indian Culture & Traditions
Performing Arts of Manipur
| Art Form | Description |
|---|---|
| Khongjom Parba | A traditional ballad singing style from Manipur. It narrates the story of the 1891 Anglo-Manipuri War and is accompanied by a Dholak drum. |
| Thang-Ta | A traditional martial art form from Manipur. It involves the use of weapons like swords (Thang) and spears (Ta). |
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