Fungal Diseases Notes with PDF

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Diseases and Their Causal Agents

Fungal Diseases

  • Athlete’s Foot: Caused by a fungus.
  • Ergotism: Caused by consuming grains contaminated with the ergot fungus.
  • Dermatitis: Some forms, like ringworm, are caused by fungi.
  • Baldness: Specifically, Tinea capitis (ringworm of the scalp) is caused by a fungal infection.
  • Mucormycosis: Caused by fungi known as mucormycetes.

Bacterial Diseases

  • Cholera: Caused by bacteria.

Viral and Other Diseases

  • Polio: A viral disease.
  • AIDS: Caused by the HIV.
  • Allergy: An immune system reaction, not directly caused by an infectious agent like fungi.
  • Colour Blindness: A genetic disorder, not caused by fungi.

Zoonotic Diseases

  • Definition: Diseases that can spread from animals to humans.
  • Examples:
    • Rabies
    • Plague
    • SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)
  • Non-Example:
    • Mucormycosis is not typically a zoonotic disease; it is an environmental fungal infection.

Human Anatomy

  • Longest Bone: The Femur (thigh bone) is the longest bone in the human body.

Toxins and Health

  • Aflatoxin:
    • It is a potent toxin and a type of food adulterant.
    • Consumption of aflatoxin-contaminated food primarily affects the Liver.

Summary of Key Facts

  • Diseases caused by Fungi: Athlete’s Foot, Ergotism, Dermatitis, Baldness (Tinea capitis), Mucormycosis.
  • Disease caused by Bacteria: Cholera.
  • Zoonotic Diseases: Rabies, Plague, SARS.
  • Non-Zoonotic Disease Example: Mucormycosis.
  • Longest Bone in the Human Body: Femur.
  • Primary organ affected by Aflatoxin: Liver.

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