Countries and their Borders Notes with PDF

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Country Areas (Size & Ranking)

Global Area Ranking

• The descending order of area (largest to smallest) for the specified countries is:
  • Canada > USA > China > Brazil
• The correct ascending order of area (smallest to largest) for the specified countries is:
  • India < Argentina < Australia < Brazil
• Among Russia, Brazil, Canada, and France, France is not larger than India in area.

Regional Area Comparison (South Asia)

• The smallest country in South Asia by area is the Maldives.

Geographical Features (Coastlines & Borders)

Coastlines

• Among India, Canada, Australia, and Brazil, Canada has the longest coastline.
• A “country without borders” refers to an island nation.
• The largest island country by geographical area is Australia.

International Land Borders

• The country that shares the longest territorial border with India is Bangladesh.
• China shares a border with Pakistan.
• China does not share a border with Bulgaria.
• Israel shares borders with Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, and Egypt.

Borders with the Caspian Sea

• Countries that border the Caspian Sea are: Russia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Turkmenistan, and Kazakhstan.
• Armenia and Iraq do not share a border with the Caspian Sea.

Regional Geography

Africa

• The Horn of Africa
  • Definition: A peninsula in East Africa.
  • Countries Included: Primarily consists of Somalia, Ethiopia, and Djibouti. Eritrea is also often included.
  • Countries Excluded: Sudan, Algeria, Morocco, Western Sahara, Libya, Egypt, Zimbabwe, Botswana, and Angola are not part of the Horn of Africa.
• Southern Africa
  • Zambia’s Borders: Zambia shares borders with Tanzania, Angola, and Namibia. It does not share a border with Botswana.
• West African Coast
  • Countries on the western coast include Liberia, Gabon, and Angola.
  • Botswana is a landlocked country in Southern Africa and is not on the western coast.

Europe

• Balkan Countries
  • Bordering the Adriatic Sea: The Adriatic Sea borders Bosnia Herzegovina, Croatia, and Albania.
  • Balkan vs. Non-Balkan:
    • Balkan countries include Slovenia, Bulgaria, Bosnia Herzegovina, Croatia, and Macedonia.
    • Austria is not a Balkan country; it is a Central European country.
• British Isles
  • Great Britain comprises only England, Wales, and Scotland.
  • The United Kingdom comprises England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland.
  • England covers less than 60% of the total area of the United Kingdom.
• Scandinavian Countries
  • The core Scandinavian countries are Denmark, Norway, and Sweden.
  • Finland is a Nordic country, but is not always included in the strict definition of Scandinavia.

Asia

• Afghanistan’s Borders:
  • Afghanistan shares borders with Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.
  • Afghanistan does not share a border with Russia.
• Myanmar’s Borders:
  • India, China, Bangladesh, Thailand, and Laos border Myanmar.
  • It does not border Vietnam, Cambodia, or Malaysia.

Americas and Oceania

• Central America:
  • Central American countries include Panama, Honduras, and Guatemala.
  • Sierra Leone is a country in West Africa and is not in Central America.
• Oceania:
  • Oceania is a geographical region that includes sub-regions like Melanesia, Micronesia, and countries like Australia.
  • Indonesia is a Southeast Asian country and is not included in Oceania.

Eastern European Borders

• Lithuania’s Borders:
  • Lithuania shares borders with Poland, Belarus, and Latvia.
  • Lithuania does not share a border with Ukraine.

Current Affairs / Human Geography (Circa 2018)

• Famine and Conflict: Around 2018, Yemen and South Sudan suffered severe famine and starvation caused by war and ethnic conflicts.

Know More About Countries and their Borders:

• Countries and their Borders – Old Year Questions
• Countries and their Borders One Liner Questions & Answers