UPSC Indian Economy Test 4 (Old Year Questions)
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UPSC Indian Economy Test 4
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20 questions based on Indian Economy.
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Question 1 of 20
1. Question
1 pointsConsider the following actions which the government can take:
1. Devaluing the domestic currency.
2. Reduction in the export subsidy.
3. Adopting suitable policies which attract greater FDI and more funds from FIIs.
Which of the above action/actions can help in reducing the current account deficit?Correct
Ans d
Incorrect
Ans d
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Question 2 of 20
2. Question
1 pointsA rapid increase in the rate of inflation is sometimes attributed to the “base effect”. What is “base effect”?
Correct
Ans c
Incorrect
Ans c
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Question 3 of 20
3. Question
1 pointsWith reference to ‘IFC Masala Bonds’, sometimes seen in the news, which of the statements given below is/are correct?
1. The International Finance Corporation, which offers these bonds, is an arm of the World Bank.
2. They are the rupee-denominated bonds and are a source of debt financing for the public and private sector,
Select the correct answer using the code given below.Correct
Ans a
Bonds are instruments of debt – typically used by corporates to raise money from investors. Masala bonds have to be explained in the context of Indian corporates raising money from overseas investors.The International Finance Corporation (IFC), the investment arm of the World Bank, issued a Rs. 1,000 crore bond in November last year. The purpose of the issue was to fund infrastructure projects in India.
Companies including NTPC, Neyveli Lignite Corporation, Power Finance Corporation, Power Trading Corporation and Rural Electrification Corporation are likely to launch these Masala Bonds totalling $1 billion in the next three or four months in the UK to gauge the investor appetite. The tenor of these bonds is likely to be limited to a band of five to seven years and these are going to be in smaller denominations ranging from $150-250 million. These will be subject to decisions made by the Boards of the PSU energy companies.
Incorrect
Ans a
Bonds are instruments of debt – typically used by corporates to raise money from investors. Masala bonds have to be explained in the context of Indian corporates raising money from overseas investors.The International Finance Corporation (IFC), the investment arm of the World Bank, issued a Rs. 1,000 crore bond in November last year. The purpose of the issue was to fund infrastructure projects in India.
Companies including NTPC, Neyveli Lignite Corporation, Power Finance Corporation, Power Trading Corporation and Rural Electrification Corporation are likely to launch these Masala Bonds totalling $1 billion in the next three or four months in the UK to gauge the investor appetite. The tenor of these bonds is likely to be limited to a band of five to seven years and these are going to be in smaller denominations ranging from $150-250 million. These will be subject to decisions made by the Boards of the PSU energy companies.
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Question 4 of 20
4. Question
1 pointsIndia is regarded as a country with “Demographic Dividend”. This is due to
Correct
Ans b
Incorrect
Ans b
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Question 5 of 20
5. Question
1 pointsWith what purpose is the Government of India promoting the concept of “Mega Food Parks”?
1. To provide good infrastructure facilities for the food processing industry.
2. To increase the processing of perishable items and reduce wastage.
3. To provide emerging and eco-friendly food processing technologies to entrepreneurs.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:Correct
Ans b
Incorrect
Ans b
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Question 6 of 20
6. Question
1 pointsMicrofinance is the provision of financial services to people of low-income goups. This includes both the consumers and the self-employed. The service/services rendered under micro-finance is/are:
1. Credit facilities
2. Savings facilities
3. Insurance facilities
4. Fund Transfer facilities
Select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:Correct
Ans d
Incorrect
Ans d
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Question 7 of 20
7. Question
1 pointsRegarding the International Monetary Fund, which one of the following statements is correct?
Correct
Ans c
Incorrect
Ans c
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Question 8 of 20
8. Question
1 pointsWhich one of the following is not a feature of “Value Added Tax”?
Correct
Ans d
Incorrect
Ans d
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Question 9 of 20
9. Question
1 pointsA “closed economy” is an economy in which
Correct
Ans d
Incorrect
Ans d
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Question 10 of 20
10. Question
1 pointsBoth Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Foreign Institutional Investor (FII) are related to investment in a country. Which one of the following statements best represents an important difference between the two?
Correct
Ans b
Incorrect
Ans b
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Question 11 of 20
11. Question
1 pointsA decrease in tax to GDP ratio of a country indicates which of the following?
Slowing economic growth rate
Less equitable distribution of national income
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.Correct
Ans d
For the tax/GDP ratio to decrease either the tax collection should decrease or GDP should increase. Now considering the first statement if the GDP collection might or might not necessarily increase with a slow growth rate. Hence this option is ruled out. Increase in indirect tax collection may lead to less equality in income distribution but the same cannot be said for increase in direct tax collection. Hence, even this option can be ruled out.Incorrect
Ans d
For the tax/GDP ratio to decrease either the tax collection should decrease or GDP should increase. Now considering the first statement if the GDP collection might or might not necessarily increase with a slow growth rate. Hence this option is ruled out. Increase in indirect tax collection may lead to less equality in income distribution but the same cannot be said for increase in direct tax collection. Hence, even this option can be ruled out. -
Question 12 of 20
12. Question
1 pointsIn the “Index of Eight Core Industries”, which one of the following is given the highest weight?
Correct
Ans b
Core industries account for 38 % in IIP. Electricity with 10.3% has the highest weight among core industries viz. coal, fertilizer, electricity, crude oil, natural gas, refinery product, steel, and cement.Incorrect
Ans b
Core industries account for 38 % in IIP. Electricity with 10.3% has the highest weight among core industries viz. coal, fertilizer, electricity, crude oil, natural gas, refinery product, steel, and cement. -
Question 13 of 20
13. Question
1 pointsThe Fair and Remunerative Price (FRP) of surgarcane is approved by the
Correct
Ans a
FRP is approved by CCEA and recommended by CACP.Incorrect
Ans a
FRP is approved by CCEA and recommended by CACP. -
Question 14 of 20
14. Question
1 pointsWhich one of the following issues the “Global Economic Prospects” report periodically?
Correct
Ans d
World Bank publish the ‘Global Economic Prospect’s Report periodically.Incorrect
Ans d
World Bank publish the ‘Global Economic Prospect’s Report periodically. -
Question 15 of 20
15. Question
1 pointsWhen the Reserve Bank of India reduces the Statutory Liquidity Ratio by 50 basis points, which of the following is likely to happen?
Correct
Ans c
The SLR cut by the RBI is likely to give more elbow room for banks to cut rates.Incorrect
Ans c
The SLR cut by the RBI is likely to give more elbow room for banks to cut rates. -
Question 16 of 20
16. Question
1 pointsIn India, markets in agricultural products are regulated under the
Correct
Ans b
In India, markets in agricultural products are regulated under the Agricultural Produce Market Committee Act enacted by States.Incorrect
Ans b
In India, markets in agricultural products are regulated under the Agricultural Produce Market Committee Act enacted by States. -
Question 17 of 20
17. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following brings out the “Consumer Price Index Number for Industrial Workers?
Correct
Ans c
CPI (IW) is released by Labour Bureau.Incorrect
Ans c
CPI (IW) is released by Labour Bureau. -
Question 18 of 20
18. Question
1 pointsThe terms “Agreement on Agriculture”, Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measure” and “Peace Clause” appear in the news frequently in the context of the affairs of the
Correct
Ans c
Incorrect
Ans c
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Question 19 of 20
19. Question
1 pointsConvertibility of rupee implies
Correct
Ans c
The ease with which a country’s currency can be converted into another currency.Incorrect
Ans c
The ease with which a country’s currency can be converted into another currency. -
Question 20 of 20
20. Question
1 pointsAs regards the use of international food safety standards as reference point for the dispute settlements, which one of the following does WTO collaborates with ?
Correct
Ans a
The Codex Alimentarius (Latin for “food code” or “food book”) is a collection of internationally recognized standards, codes of practice, guidelines and other recommendations relating to foods, food production and food safety. Its name derives from the Codex Alimentarius Austriacus. Its texts are developed and maintained by the Codex Alimentarius Commission, a body that was established in 1963 by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the World Health Organization (WHO). The Commission’s main aims are stated as being to protect the health of consumers and ensure fair practices in the international food trade. The Codex Alimentarius is recognized by the World Trade Organization as an international reference point for the resolution of dispute concerning food safety and consumer protection.Incorrect
Ans a
The Codex Alimentarius (Latin for “food code” or “food book”) is a collection of internationally recognized standards, codes of practice, guidelines and other recommendations relating to foods, food production and food safety. Its name derives from the Codex Alimentarius Austriacus. Its texts are developed and maintained by the Codex Alimentarius Commission, a body that was established in 1963 by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the World Health Organization (WHO). The Commission’s main aims are stated as being to protect the health of consumers and ensure fair practices in the international food trade. The Codex Alimentarius is recognized by the World Trade Organization as an international reference point for the resolution of dispute concerning food safety and consumer protection.