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Subhash Chandra Bose’s Presidency of the Indian National Congress (INC)
1. The Haripura Session (1938)
| Detail | Information |
|---|---|
| President | Subhash Chandra Bose |
| Election Type | Elected unopposed (no other candidate) |
| Location | Haripura, Gujarat |
| Year | February 1938 |
| Significance | Bose’s first term as Congress President. |
2. The Tripuri Session (1939)
| Detail | Information |
|---|---|
| President | Subhash Chandra Bose |
| Election Type | Won a contested election |
| Opponent | Defeated Pattabhi Sitaramayya |
| Vote Count | Bose: 1580 votes, Sitaramayya: 1377 votes |
| Gandhi’s Support | Mahatma Gandhi openly supported Sitaramayya. |
| Location | Tripuri, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh |
| Year | 1939 |
| Significance | Bose’s second term as Congress President. |
3. Resignation and Aftermath
| Detail | Information |
|---|---|
| Reason for Resignation | A major dispute with the right-wing faction (supported by Gandhi) over the formation of the Congress Working Committee. |
| Core of Dispute | Gandhi strongly disagreed with Bose’s radical ideas and methods. |
| Successor | Dr. Rajendra Prasad became the next President of the INC. |
Subhash Chandra Bose’s Worldview
View on World War II
- Bose saw the war between Germany and Britain as a “godsent opportunity” for India.
- His strategy was to exploit Britain’s difficulty during the war to advance India’s cause for independence.
- He subscribed to the Irish nationalist saying: “England’s difficulty is Ireland’s opportunity.”
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