Snow Lines And Glaciers – Physical Divisions of India Notes with PDF

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Himalayan Glaciers: A Structured Overview

1. Snow-Line Altitude Variation

The altitude of the snow line in the Himalayas varies significantly from east to west.

• Eastern Himalayas: 4,300 to 6,000 meters
• Western Himalayas: 4,000 to 5,800 meters

2. Major Glaciers and Their Locations

A list of significant glaciers, categorized by their general location.

• Karakoram Range (Western Himalayas):
  • Siachen Glacier: The largest glacier in the Himalayas; situated north of the Nubra Valley.
  • Baltoro Glacier: Another large glacier in the region.
  • Biafo Glacier: A major glacier in the Karakoram.
  • Chogo Lungma Glacier: A notable glacier in this range.
• Uttarakhand, India (Kumaon & Garhwal Regions):
  • Gangotri Glacier: One of the largest glaciers in the Himalayas.
  • Milam Glacier: A significant glacier located in the Kumaon region.
  • Chorabari Glacier (Gandhi Sarovar Glacier): Located north of the Kedarnath temple.
  • Bandarpunch Glacier: The source of the Yamuna River.
• Sikkim, India (Eastern Himalayas):
  • Zemu Glacier: A major glacier in Sikkim.

3. Glacier-River Relationships

A correct mapping of specific glaciers to the rivers they feed.

Note: Corrections from the original data are included: Milam Glacier is linked to the Gori Ganga (not the Mandakini), and Zemu Glacier is linked to the Teesta (not the Manas).

4. Melting Rate

The rate of melting of Himalayan glaciers is among the highest in the world.

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