{"id":361012,"date":"2024-02-01T16:00:36","date_gmt":"2024-02-01T10:30:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iasbook.com\/hindi\/?p=361012"},"modified":"2024-02-01T16:00:36","modified_gmt":"2024-02-01T10:30:36","slug":"poverty-questions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.iasbook.com\/hindi\/poverty-questions\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u2013 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>1. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0905\u0932\u0918 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f<br \/>\n(b) \u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f<br \/>\n(c) \u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f<br \/>\n(d) \u0930\u0902\u0917\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2020]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"1-link-361012\" class=\"sh-link 1-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('1', 361012, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"1-toggle-361012\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"1-content-361012\" class=\"sh-content 1-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u0905\u0932\u0918 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0906\u091c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1962 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0926\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0924\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0936\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1977 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0949. \u0935\u093e\u0908. \u0915\u0947. \u0905\u0932\u0918 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0926\u0932 (Task Force) \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0926\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0926\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0915\u0947 &#8216;\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u092a\u094b\u0937\u093e\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e&#8217; \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0915\u0948\u0932\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0926\u093f\u0928 2435 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u094b\u0930\u0940 (\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 2400) \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f 2095 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0930\u0940 (\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 2100) \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u0948\u0932\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e, \u0935\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1973-74 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 49.09 \u0930\u0941. \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 56.64 \u0930\u0941. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0939 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1989 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b. \u0921\u0940.\u091f\u0940. \u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e \u0926\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908. 1993 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u0964<br \/>\n\u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930, 2005 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0947\u0936 \u0921\u0940. \u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e \u0926\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930, 2009 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u0964<br \/>\n\u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2012 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0902\u0917\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0942\u0928, 2014 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e\/\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\/\u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>1. \u0938\u093f\u0930 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>2. \u0915\u0948\u0932\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>3. \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>4. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u0942\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0915\u0942\u091f :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) 2 \u0914\u0930 3<br \/>\n(b) 1, 2 \u0914\u0930 3<br \/>\n(c) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 3<br \/>\n(d) 1, 2, 3 \u0914\u0930 4<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2020]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"2-link-361012\" class=\"sh-link 2-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('2', 361012, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"2-toggle-361012\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"2-content-361012\" class=\"sh-content 2-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) 1, 2 \u0914\u0930 3<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0930 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0932\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0947<br \/>\n(b) \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f \u0938\u0947<br \/>\n(c) \u0915\u0948\u0932\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947<br \/>\n(d) \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P. Lower Sub. (Spl) (Pre) 2008, <\/strong><strong>U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2008]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"3-link-361012\" class=\"sh-link 3-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('3', 361012, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"3-toggle-361012\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"3-content-361012\" class=\"sh-content 3-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u0915\u0948\u0932\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f 2100 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f 2400 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0924\u0928\u093e \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f<br \/>\n(b) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f<br \/>\n(c) \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f<br \/>\n(d) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P. U.D.A.\/L.D.A. (Pre) 2013]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"4-link-361012\" class=\"sh-link 4-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('4', 361012, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"4-toggle-361012\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"4-content-361012\" class=\"sh-content 4-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e \u0926\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b &#8216;\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f&#8217; (NSSO) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0906\u092f<br \/>\n(b) \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u094b\u0930\u0940<br \/>\n(c) \u090f\u091a.\u0938\u0940.\u0906\u0930.<br \/>\n(d) \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/p>\n<p><strong>[Chhattisgarh P.C.S. (Pre) 2005]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"5-link-361012\" class=\"sh-link 5-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('5', 361012, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"5-toggle-361012\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"5-content-361012\" class=\"sh-content 5-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930<br \/>\n(b) \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0906\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930<br \/>\n(c) \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917-\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930<br \/>\n(d) \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0932\u093f\u0928 \u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2009, <\/strong><strong>U.P.R.O.\/A.R.O. (Mains) 2013]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"6-link-361012\" class=\"sh-link 6-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('6', 361012, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"6-toggle-361012\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"6-content-361012\" class=\"sh-content 6-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917-\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 5 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 (NSSO) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917-\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 NSSO \u0915\u0947 68\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094c\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>7. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0932\u0949\u0930\u0947\u0902\u091c \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0905\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<br \/>\n(b) \u092c\u0947\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930\u0940<br \/>\n(c) \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930<br \/>\n(d) \u0906\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2018]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"7-link-361012\" class=\"sh-link 7-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('7', 361012, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"7-toggle-361012\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"7-content-361012\" class=\"sh-content 7-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u0906\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0932\u0949\u0930\u0947\u0902\u091c \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 (Lorenz Curve) \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0921\u0949. \u092e\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0913&#8217; \u0932\u0949\u0930\u0947\u0902\u091c (Dr. Max O&#8217; Lorenz) \u0928\u0947 \u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u0947 &#8216;\u0932\u0949\u0930\u0947\u0902\u091c \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930&#8217; \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0906\u092f, \u0927\u0928, \u092e\u091c\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940, \u0932\u093e\u092d, \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n&#8216;\u0932\u0949\u0930\u0947\u0902\u091c \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930&#8217; \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e (Line of Equal distribution) \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e, \u0909\u0938 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e (\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e) \u0909\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0932\u0949\u0930\u0947\u0902\u091c \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e, \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0932\u0949\u0930\u0947\u0902\u091c \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-361022 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.iasbook.com\/hindi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Capture-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"438\" height=\"232\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.iasbook.com\/hindi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Capture-1.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/www.iasbook.com\/hindi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Capture-1-300x159.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.iasbook.com\/hindi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Capture-1-768x407.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 438px) 100vw, 438px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>8. &#8216;\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f&#8217; \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0911\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0941\u0908\u0938 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<br \/>\n(b) \u0906\u0936\u0940\u0937 \u092c\u094b\u0938 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<br \/>\n(c) \u0917\u0941\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0930\u0921\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<br \/>\n(d) \u0905\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2020]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"8-link-361012\" class=\"sh-link 8-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('8', 361012, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"8-toggle-361012\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"8-content-361012\" class=\"sh-content 8-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u0911\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0941\u0908\u0938 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>&#8216;\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f&#8217; (Culture of Poverty) \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0943\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0911\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0941\u0908\u0938 (Oscar Lewis) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, &#8220;\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0920\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>9. &#8216;\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0941\u0936\u094d\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930&#8217; \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u0947<br \/>\n(b) \u0928\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0947<br \/>\n(c) \u090f\u0921\u092e \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0925 \u0938\u0947<br \/>\n(d) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2014]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"9-link-361012\" class=\"sh-link 9-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('9', 361012, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"9-toggle-361012\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"9-content-361012\" class=\"sh-content 9-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u0928\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0947<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0930 \u0928\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1953 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 &#8216;\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u092c\u094d\u0932\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u0911\u092b \u0915\u0948\u092a\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0907\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u091c&#8217; \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0936\u094d\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930&#8217; (Vicious Cycle of Poverty) \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u091a\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0936\u094d\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u092e \u0906\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0924\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0906\u092f \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>10. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932<br \/>\n(b) \u0932\u094b\u0915 \u0938\u092d\u093e<br \/>\n(c) \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092d\u093e<br \/>\n(d) \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 (\u0905\u092c \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917)<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2018]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"10-link-361012\" class=\"sh-link 10-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('10', 361012, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"10-toggle-361012\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"10-content-361012\" class=\"sh-content 10-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 (\u0905\u092c \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0928\u094b\u0921\u0932 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 (1 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940, 2015 \u0938\u0947) \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>11. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f<br \/>\n(b) \u090f\u0938.\u092a\u0940. \u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f<br \/>\n(c) \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0947\u0936 \u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f<br \/>\n(d) \u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/p>\n<p><strong>[R.A.S.\/R.T.S. (Pre) 2013]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"11-link-361012\" class=\"sh-link 11-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('11', 361012, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"11-toggle-361012\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"11-content-361012\" class=\"sh-content 11-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b &amp; d) \u090f\u0938.\u092a\u0940. \u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f, \u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0947\u0936 \u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a (b) \u090f\u0935\u0902 (d) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>12. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0926\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f<br \/>\n(b) \u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f<br \/>\n(c) \u091a\u0948\u0932\u0947\u092f\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f<br \/>\n(d) \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P. Lower Sub. (Pre) 2013]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"12-link-361012\" class=\"sh-link 12-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('12', 361012, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"12-toggle-361012\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"12-content-361012\" class=\"sh-content 12-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u091b\u0920\u0940 \u092a\u0902\u091a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u092e\u092f-\u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0932\u0918 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f (1977), \u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f (1989), \u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f (2005) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0940. \u0930\u0902\u0917\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f (2012) \u0906\u0926\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>13. \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<br \/>\n(b) \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<br \/>\n(c) \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<br \/>\n(d) \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0932\u0917- \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.S.C. (Pre), 2019]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"13-link-361012\" class=\"sh-link 13-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('13', 361012, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"13-toggle-361012\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"13-content-361012\" class=\"sh-content 13-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2005 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0947\u0936 \u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>14. \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u090f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0925\u0947 ?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0947<br \/>\n(b) \u0935\u0940. \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925<br \/>\n(c) \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0947\u0936 \u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0932\u0915\u0930<br \/>\n(d) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b. \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0940\u0930\u092e\u0928<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P. U.D.A.\/L.D.A. (Pre) 2013]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"14-link-361012\" class=\"sh-link 14-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('14', 361012, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"14-toggle-361012\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"14-content-361012\" class=\"sh-content 14-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0947\u0936 \u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0932\u0915\u0930<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u090f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2005 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0947\u0936 \u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>15. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0940.\u092a\u0940.\u090f\u0932. \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f<br \/>\n(b) \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f<br \/>\n(c) \u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f<br \/>\n(d) \u0939\u093e\u0936\u093f\u092e \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2018]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"15-link-361012\" class=\"sh-link 15-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('15', 361012, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"15-toggle-361012\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"15-content-361012\" class=\"sh-content 15-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u0939\u093e\u0936\u093f\u092e \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b. \u090f\u0938.\u0906\u0930. \u0939\u093e\u0936\u093f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930, 2012 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (Vulnerabilities) \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (1) \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940\u092f \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930\u0940, (2) \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e (3) \u092a\u0947\u0936\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>16. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>\u0915\u0925\u0928 (A): \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (R) : \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0942\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0915\u0942\u091f :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) (A) \u0914\u0930 (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 (R), (A) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(b) (A) \u0914\u0930 (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 (R), (A) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(c) (A) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 (R) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(d) (A) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 (R) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P. Lower Sub. (Pre) 1998]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"16-link-361012\" class=\"sh-link 16-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('16', 361012, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"16-toggle-361012\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"16-content-361012\" class=\"sh-content 16-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) (A) \u0914\u0930 (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 (R), (A) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>17. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f &#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>\u0915\u0925\u0928 (A): \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u0935 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u092a\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (R) : \u0905\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0930\u0942\u0916\u093e-\u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u0942\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093f\u090f &#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) (A) \u0914\u0930 (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e (R), (A) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(b) (A) \u0914\u0930 (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 (R), (A) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(c) (A) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 (R) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(d) (A) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0941 (R) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.U.D.A.\/L.D.A. (Pre) 2010]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"17-link-361012\" class=\"sh-link 17-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('17', 361012, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"17-toggle-361012\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"17-content-361012\" class=\"sh-content 17-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) (A) \u0914\u0930 (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e (R), (A) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u092a\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0905\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0936\u092f \u0916\u093e\u0928-\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0930 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>18. \u0915\u0925\u0928 (A): \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (R): \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u0942\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093f\u090f &#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0915\u0942\u091f :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) (A) \u0924\u0925\u093e (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 (R), (A) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(b) (A) \u0924\u0925\u093e (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 (R), (A) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(c) (A) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 (R) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(d) (A) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 (R) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P. Lower Sub. (Pre) 2015]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"18-link-361012\" class=\"sh-link 18-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('18', 361012, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"18-toggle-361012\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"18-content-361012\" class=\"sh-content 18-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) (A) \u0924\u0925\u093e (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 (R), (A) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0921\u093c\u0947\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915, \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940, \u0906\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u0922\u093c\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902, \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0927\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0921\u093c\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0921\u093c\u0947\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u093f\u0924\u0941 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>19. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0924\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(b) \u0939\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0923\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(c) \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(d) \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2011]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"19-link-361012\" class=\"sh-link 19-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('19', 361012, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"19-toggle-361012\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"19-content-361012\" class=\"sh-content 19-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u0902\u0917\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0917\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0924\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u0902\u0917\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\/\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 :<br \/>\n\u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f &#8211; \u0905\u0902\u0921\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 (1%), \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a (2.8%), \u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e (5.1%), \u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932 (7.1%) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 (8.1%) \u0930\u0902\u0917\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f &#8211; \u0905\u0902\u0921\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 (6%), \u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e (6.3%), \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a (6.5%), \u092a\u0941\u0926\u0941\u091a\u0947\u0930\u0940 (7.7%) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 (10.9%)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>20. \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u091c\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0942 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(b) \u0939\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0923\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(c) \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(d) \u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2010]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"20-link-361012\" class=\"sh-link 20-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('20', 361012, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"20-toggle-361012\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"20-content-361012\" class=\"sh-content 20-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2009-10 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902\/\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0936\u0903 \u0905\u0902\u0921\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>21. \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 50 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0907\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930, \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u0913\u0921\u093f\u0936\u093e<br \/>\n(b) \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928, \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u0913\u0921\u093f\u0936\u093e<br \/>\n(c) \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930, \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u091c\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0942-\u0915\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930, \u0913\u0921\u093f\u0936\u093e<br \/>\n(d) \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930, \u0913\u0921\u093f\u0936\u093e, \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u091c\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0942-\u0915\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930<\/p>\n<p><strong>[48th to 52nd B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2008]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"21-link-361012\" class=\"sh-link 21-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('21', 361012, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"21-toggle-361012\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"21-content-361012\" class=\"sh-content 21-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930, \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u0913\u0921\u093f\u0936\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 50 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 (\u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930, \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0913\u0921\u093f\u0936\u093e) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>22. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>\u0915\u0925\u0928 (A) : \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u092a\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (R) : \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0926\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u0942\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093f\u090f &#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0915\u0942\u091f :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) (A) \u0914\u0930 (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e (R), (A) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(b) (A) \u0914\u0930 (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 (R), (A) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(c) (A) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 (R) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(d) (A) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 (R) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2010]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"22-link-361012\" class=\"sh-link 22-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('22', 361012, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"22-toggle-361012\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"22-content-361012\" class=\"sh-content 22-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) (A) \u0914\u0930 (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e (R), (A) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092d\u0942\u0916 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 (ISHI), \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2008 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940, \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u092a\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0921 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u092a\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>23. \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 (DRDAs) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>1. DRDAs \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u092f\u0924\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>2. DRDAs \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>3. DRDAs \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928\u0924\u093e-\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f (\u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930-\u0938\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930\u0932) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>4. DRDAs \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928\u0924\u093e-\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0937 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e\/\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\/\u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1, 2 \u0914\u0930 3<br \/>\n(b) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 3 \u0914\u0930 4<br \/>\n(c) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 4<br \/>\n(d) 1, 2, 3 \u0914\u0930 4<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2012]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"23-link-361012\" class=\"sh-link 23-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('23', 361012, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"23-toggle-361012\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"23-content-361012\" class=\"sh-content 23-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 3 \u0914\u0930 4<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 (District Rural Development Agencies : DRDA) \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928\u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f \u0935 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u094b\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>24. \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f &#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>1. \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0925\u093e \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0921\u093e\u0907\u091c\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>2. \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>3. \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0921\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) 1, 2 \u0924\u0925\u093e 3<br \/>\n(b) 1 \u0924\u0925\u093e 3<br \/>\n(c) 1 \u0924\u0925\u093e 2<br \/>\n(d) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 3<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P. U.D.A.\/L.D.A. (Pre) 2013]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"24-link-361012\" class=\"sh-link 24-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('24', 361012, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"24-toggle-361012\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"24-content-361012\" class=\"sh-content 24-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) 1 \u0924\u0925\u093e 3<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>1960 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0925\u093e \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0921\u093e\u0907\u091c\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0921\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902-\u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0921\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928, \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 (PDS) \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0921\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 (Cover) \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f FCI \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0921\u0940 \u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>25. \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 &#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e<br \/>\n(b) \u091c\u092e\u093e\u0916\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u093e<br \/>\n(c) \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u093e<br \/>\n(d) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940<\/p>\n<p><strong>[M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2008]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"25-link-361012\" class=\"sh-link 25-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('25', 361012, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"25-toggle-361012\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"25-content-361012\" class=\"sh-content 25-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u092e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u091c\u092e\u093e\u0916\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>26. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e<br \/>\n(b) \u0928\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0923\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<br \/>\n(c) \u0906\u092e \u0906\u0926\u092e\u0940 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e<br \/>\n(d) \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2008<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2009]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"26-link-361012\" class=\"sh-link 26-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('26', 361012, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"26-toggle-361012\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"26-content-361012\" class=\"sh-content 26-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u0928\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0923\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0923\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0924\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>27. \u091b\u0920\u0940 \u092a\u0902\u091a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<br \/>\n(b) \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<br \/>\n(c) \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947<br \/>\n(d) \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915<br \/>\n(e) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\/ \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/p>\n<p><strong>[Bihar P.C.S. (Pre.), 2019]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"27-link-361012\" class=\"sh-link 27-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('27', 361012, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"27-toggle-361012\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"27-content-361012\" class=\"sh-content 27-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>R \u091b\u0920\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1980-85 \u0924\u0915 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e &#8216;\u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e&#8217; 2 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930, 1980 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>&#8216;\u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e&#8217; \u0915\u094b \u091b\u0920\u0940 \u092a\u0902\u091a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u090b\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0920 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932, 1999 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u091c\u092f\u0902\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935-\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>28. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0925\u093e?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0906\u0908.\u0906\u0930.\u0921\u0940.\u092a\u0940.<br \/>\n(b) \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0938\u0947\u092e<br \/>\n(c) \u090f\u0928.\u0906\u0930.\u0908.\u092a\u0940.<br \/>\n(d) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.U.D.A.\/L.D.A.(Mains) 2010]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"28-link-361012\" class=\"sh-link 28-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('28', 361012, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"28-toggle-361012\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"28-content-361012\" class=\"sh-content 28-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>IRDP &#8211; (Integrated Rural Development Programme) \u0915\u094b 2 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930, 1980, TRYSEM (Training of Rural Youth for Self-Employment) \u0915\u094b 15 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924, 1979 \u0924\u0925\u093e NREP (National Rural Employment Programme) \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930, 1980 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0924\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>29. &#8216;\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0928&#8217; \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0902\u091a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0902\u091a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e<br \/>\n(b) \u091a\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092a\u0902\u091a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e<br \/>\n(c) \u092a\u0902\u091a\u092e \u092a\u0902\u091a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e<br \/>\n(d) \u091b\u0920\u0940 \u092a\u0902\u091a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2007]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"29-link-361012\" class=\"sh-link 29-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('29', 361012, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"29-toggle-361012\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"29-content-361012\" class=\"sh-content 29-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u092a\u0902\u091a\u092e \u092a\u0902\u091a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>&#8216;\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0913&#8217; \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e (Slogan) \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0907\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0928\u094d 1971 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0924\u092c \u091a\u094c\u0925\u0940 \u092a\u0902\u091a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e (1969-74) \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0928 \u0915\u093f \u091a\u094c\u0925\u0940 \u092a\u0902\u091a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u091a\u094c\u0925\u0940 \u092a\u0902\u091a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0928&#8217; \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092a\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0902\u091a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e (1974- 79) \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0928 (\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0913) \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0902\u091a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 &#8216;\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0928&#8217; \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092a\u0902\u091a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a (c) \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0928\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 (b) \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0902\u091a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>30. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0940\u0932 \u0928\u0947<br \/>\n(b) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947<br \/>\n(c) \u092f\u0942.\u090f\u0938.\u090f. \u0928\u0947<br \/>\n(d) \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u0947<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2012]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"30-link-361012\" class=\"sh-link 30-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('30', 361012, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"30-toggle-361012\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"30-content-361012\" class=\"sh-content 30-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u092f\u0942.\u090f\u0938.\u090f. \u0928\u0947<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1952 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f&#8217; \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0926\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>31. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) 1950 \u0908. \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(b) 1951 \u0908. \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(c) 1952 \u0908. \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(d) 1955 \u0908. \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S (Mains) 2011]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"31-link-361012\" class=\"sh-link 31-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('31', 361012, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"31-toggle-361012\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"31-content-361012\" class=\"sh-content 31-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) 1952 \u0908. \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 1952 \u0908. \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e|<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>32. \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 &#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>i. \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>ii. \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>iii. \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u0942\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093f\u090f &#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 i \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948<br \/>\n(b) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 ii \u0914\u0930 iii \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902<br \/>\n(c) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 i \u0914\u0930 ii \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902<br \/>\n(d) i, ii \u0914\u0930 iii \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre), 2019]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"32-link-361012\" class=\"sh-link 32-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('32', 361012, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"32-toggle-361012\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"32-content-361012\" class=\"sh-content 32-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) i, ii \u0914\u0930 iii \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 100 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0930\u092e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0930\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928\u0924\u093e (Acute poverty) \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>33. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915<br \/>\n(b) \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915<br \/>\n(c) \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915<br \/>\n(d) \u092c\u0939\u0941-\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P. Lower Sub (Pre) 2015]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"33-link-361012\" class=\"sh-link 33-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('33', 361012, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"33-toggle-361012\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"33-content-361012\" class=\"sh-content 33-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u092c\u0939\u0941-\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092c\u0939\u0941-\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 (MPI) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>MPI \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f, \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>MPI \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2010 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 275.2px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\"><strong>\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.114%; height: 24px;\"><strong>\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 17.5526%; height: 24px;\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 59.2002px;\" rowspan=\"2\">\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e (2)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.114%; height: 59.2002px;\" rowspan=\"2\">\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<br \/>\n\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f (Attendance)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 17.5526%; height: 59.2002px;\" rowspan=\"2\">1\/6<br \/>\n1\/6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\" rowspan=\"2\">\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f (2)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.114%; height: 24px;\" rowspan=\"2\">\u0936\u093f\u0936\u0941 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0926\u0930<br \/>\n\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 17.5526%; height: 24px;\" rowspan=\"2\">1\/6<br \/>\n1\/6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 24px;\" rowspan=\"6\">\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 (6)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.114%; height: 24px;\" rowspan=\"6\">\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924<br \/>\n\u0936\u094c\u091a\u093e\u0932\u092f<br \/>\n\u092a\u0947\u092f\u091c\u0932<br \/>\n\u092e\u0915\u093e\u0928<br \/>\n\u0930\u0938\u094b\u0908 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928<br \/>\n\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 17.5526%; height: 24px;\" rowspan=\"6\">1\/18<br \/>\n1\/18<br \/>\n1\/18<br \/>\n1\/18<br \/>\n1\/18<br \/>\n1\/18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>34. UNDP \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0938\u0947 &#8216;\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935&#8217; \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 &#8216;\u092c\u0939\u0941-\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915&#8217; \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \/ \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\/\u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">1. \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f, \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u0928<br \/>\n2. \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092f-\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u092e\u0924\u093e<br \/>\n3. \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0918\u093e\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 GDP \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0926\u0930<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0942\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093f\u090f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1<br \/>\n(b) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 2 \u0914\u0930 3<br \/>\n(c) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1 \u0914\u0930 3<br \/>\n(d) 1, 2 \u0914\u0930 3<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2012]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"34-link-361012\" class=\"sh-link 34-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('34', 361012, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"34-toggle-361012\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"34-content-361012\" class=\"sh-content 34-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0938\u0947 &#8216;\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f, \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092f-\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0918\u093e\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 GDP \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>35. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0905\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930<br \/>\n(b) \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930<br \/>\n(c) \u092c\u0947\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930\u0940<br \/>\n(d) \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u0930<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2013]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"35-link-361012\" class=\"sh-link 35-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('35', 361012, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"35-toggle-361012\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"35-content-361012\" class=\"sh-content 35-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u0930<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0905\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930, \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092c\u0947\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>36. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0917\u094d\u092e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0936\u093f\u0936\u0941 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0926\u0930 &#8211; \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0924\u093e<br \/>\n(b) \u0936\u093f\u0936\u0941 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0926\u0930 -\u0906\u092f<br \/>\n(c) \u0915\u0948\u0932\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f &#8211; \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0924\u093e<br \/>\n(d) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f-\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Spl.) (Mains) 2004]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"36-link-361012\" class=\"sh-link 36-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('36', 361012, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"36-toggle-361012\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"36-content-361012\" class=\"sh-content 36-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u0936\u093f\u0936\u0941 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0926\u0930 &#8211; \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0936\u093f\u0936\u0941 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0926\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0913\u0935\u0930\u0938\u0940\u091c \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0947\u0932\u092a\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 1970 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u0930\u093f\u0938 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0921 \u092e\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e = \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0930 + \u0907\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094d\u0921 \u0936\u093f\u0936\u0941 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0926\u0930 + \u0907\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094d\u0921 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u093e\/3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>37. \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0941\u091c\u0928\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u091c\u0940\u0921\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0941\u091c\u0928\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0909\u0932\u094d\u091f\u093e &#8216;\u092f\u0942&#8217; \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930<br \/>\n(b) \u0909\u0932\u094d\u091f\u093e &#8216;\u0935\u0940&#8217; \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930<br \/>\n(c) \u0909\u0932\u094d\u091f\u093e &#8216;\u090f\u0932&#8217; \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930<br \/>\n(d) \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre), 2019]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"37-link-361012\" class=\"sh-link 37-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('37', 361012, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"37-toggle-361012\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"37-content-361012\" class=\"sh-content 37-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u0909\u0932\u094d\u091f\u093e &#8216;\u092f\u0942&#8217; \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0941\u091c\u0928\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 (EKC) \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 (Environ- mental Degradation) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f GDP \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f GDP \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0932\u091f (Reverses) \u0917\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0906\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f GDP \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u091f\u093e U-\u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092b\u0932\u0928 (Function) \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>38. \u0935\u093f\u092d\u0947\u0926\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0924\u0940 \u090b\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<br \/>\n(b) \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<br \/>\n(c) \u092a\u092c\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<br \/>\n(d) \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P. Lower Sub. (Pre) 2008]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"38-link-361012\" class=\"sh-link 38-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('38', 361012, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"38-toggle-361012\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"38-content-361012\" class=\"sh-content 38-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u092d\u0947\u0926\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c \u0926\u0930 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1972 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u0930 4.0 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u090b\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>39. \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 &#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<br \/>\n(b) \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0928\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e<br \/>\n(c) \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e<br \/>\n(d) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre.), 2019]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"39-link-361012\" class=\"sh-link 39-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('39', 361012, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"39-toggle-361012\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"39-content-361012\" class=\"sh-content 39-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e (NSAP) &#8216;\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947&#8217; (BPL) \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 5 \u0909\u092a-\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902\/\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902 :<br \/>\n1. \u0907\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0947\u0902\u0936\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e<br \/>\n2. \u0907\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0935\u093e \u092a\u0947\u0902\u0936\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e<br \/>\n3. \u0907\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0947\u0902\u0936\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e<br \/>\n4. \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<br \/>\n5. \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0928\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n<li>\u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0906\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 (NRLM) \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a-\u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>40. \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 &#8216;\u0939\u0942\u0935\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0921\u0932&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a, 2009 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0938\u0948\u092e \u092a\u0948\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0926\u093e<br \/>\n(b) \u090f.\u092a\u0940.\u091c\u0947. \u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e<br \/>\n(c) \u090f\u092e.\u090f\u0938. \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0928\u093e\u0925\u0928<br \/>\n(d) \u092c\u093e\u092c\u093e \u0906\u092e\u094d\u091f\u0947<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2007]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"40-link-361012\" class=\"sh-link 40-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('40', 361012, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"40-toggle-361012\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"40-content-361012\" class=\"sh-content 40-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u090f.\u092a\u0940.\u091c\u0947. \u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>27 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a, 2009 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092f\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 &#8216;2008 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0942\u0935\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0921\u0932&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u0949. \u090f.\u092a\u0940.\u091c\u0947. \u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>41. \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902-\u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0905\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0928<br \/>\n(b) \u092e\u094b. \u092f\u0941\u0928\u0942\u0938<br \/>\n(c) \u090f\u0938. \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940<br \/>\n(d) \u0935\u0947\u0902\u0915\u0948\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092f\u0921\u0942<br \/>\n(e) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\/\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/p>\n<p><strong>[B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2018]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"41-link-361012\" class=\"sh-link 41-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('41', 361012, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"41-toggle-361012\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"41-content-361012\" class=\"sh-content 41-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u092e\u094b. \u092f\u0941\u0928\u0942\u0938<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902-\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 (SHGs) \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u094b\u092c\u0947\u0932 \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u0947\u0938\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u0939\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0926 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u0941\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u091c \u0925\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1976 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0911\u092b \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902-\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0928, \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>42. \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0936\u092e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0938 (SAARC) \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092d\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0915\u093e\u0920\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0942 \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(b) \u0928\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(c) \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093e\u092e\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(d) \u0922\u093e\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2002]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"42-link-361012\" class=\"sh-link 42-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('42', 361012, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"42-toggle-361012\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"42-content-361012\" class=\"sh-content 42-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093e\u092e\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>7-9 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932, 2002 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093e\u092e\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0936\u092e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? 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