{"id":359951,"date":"2024-01-24T18:21:58","date_gmt":"2024-01-24T12:51:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iasbook.com\/hindi\/?p=359951"},"modified":"2024-01-24T18:21:58","modified_gmt":"2024-01-24T12:51:58","slug":"scientists-inventions-questions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.iasbook.com\/hindi\/scientists-inventions-questions\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u2013 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>1. \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0917\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a) \u091c\u0947.\u090f\u0932. \u092c\u0940\u092f\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b) \u091c\u0940. \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0909\u0938\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c) \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932 \u092c\u0947\u0902\u091c \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d) \u091c\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u0915\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2014]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><div id=\"1-link-359951\" class=\"sh-link 1-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('1', 359951, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"1-toggle-359951\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"1-content-359951\" class=\"sh-content 1-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u091c\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u0915\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u091c\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u0915\u0932 (1667-1724 \u0908.) \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915, \u0935\u0915\u0940\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">1718 \u0908. \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0936\u093e\u091f \u0917\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0917\u0928 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0917\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u091c\u0947.\u090f\u0932. \u092c\u0940\u092f\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0928\u0947 \u091f\u0947\u0932\u0940\u0935\u093f\u091c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932 \u092c\u0947\u0902\u091c \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>2. \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092a, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a) \u0938\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u092b\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u0928<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b) \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u090f\u092b. \u0930\u093f\u091a\u0930<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c) \u0917\u0948\u0932\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d) \u092c\u0947\u0928\u094b \u0917\u091f\u0947\u0928\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0917<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>[M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2010]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><div id=\"2-link-359951\" class=\"sh-link 2-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('2', 359951, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"2-toggle-359951\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"2-content-359951\" class=\"sh-content 2-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u0917\u0948\u0932\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092a \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0907\u091f\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d \u0917\u0948\u0932\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>3. \u0926\u0942\u0930\u092c\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a) \u0917\u0948\u0932\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0928\u0947<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b) \u0917\u0941\u091f\u093f\u0928\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0928\u0947<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c) \u090f\u0921\u0940\u0938\u0928 \u0928\u0947<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d) \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u092e \u092c\u0947\u0932 \u0928\u0947<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>[U.P. P.C.S. (Pre) 1994]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><div id=\"3-link-359951\" class=\"sh-link 3-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('3', 359951, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"3-toggle-359951\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"3-content-359951\" class=\"sh-content 3-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0926\u0942\u0930\u092c\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 1609 \u0908. \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u091f\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0948\u0932\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>4. \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092a \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a) \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0902<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b) \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0902<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c) \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0902<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d) \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0902<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>[M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2015]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><div id=\"4-link-359951\" class=\"sh-link 4-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('4', 359951, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"4-toggle-359951\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"4-content-359951\" class=\"sh-content 4-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0940 \u0935\u0939 \u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0916 \u0938\u0947 \u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>5. \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0924\u092e \u0926\u0942\u0930\u092c\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a) \u0917\u0948\u0932\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b) \u0906\u0907\u0938\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c) \u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0935\u0930\u0940<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d) \u091a\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0902\u091c\u0930<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>[U.P. U.D.A.\/L.D.A. (Spl) (Pre) 2010]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><div id=\"5-link-359951\" class=\"sh-link 5-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('5', 359951, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"5-toggle-359951\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"5-content-359951\" class=\"sh-content 5-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u0906\u0907\u0938\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930, 2010 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0907\u0938\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c \u0926\u0942\u0930\u092c\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0924\u092e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0928\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0930\u092c\u0940\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0905\u0902\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0907\u0938 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u092c\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0921\u0948\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0915\u0947. \u0907\u0928\u094b\u090f \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u092c\u0940\u0928 (Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope) \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0924\u092e \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u092c\u0940\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u092c\u0940\u0928 \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>6. \u0938\u0941\u092e\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>(A) \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>(1) \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>(B) \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938-\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 (\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0930\u0947)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>(2) \u0936\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0938<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>(C) \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>(3) \u0930\u094b\u090f\u0902\u091f\u091c\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>(D) \u0938\u0948\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0932\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092a<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>(4) \u092e\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0928\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0915\u0942\u091f :<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0A B C D<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a) 2, 3, 4, 1<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b) 1, 2, 3, 4<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c) 3, 4, 1, 2<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d) 4, 1 ,2, 3<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>[M.P. P.C.S. (Pre) 1999]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><div id=\"6-link-359951\" class=\"sh-link 6-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('6', 359951, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"6-toggle-359951\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"6-content-359951\" class=\"sh-content 6-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) 2, 3, 4, 1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0928\u0947 1867 \u0908. \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938- \u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 (\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938-\u0930\u0947) \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092e \u0930\u094b\u090f\u0902\u091f\u091c\u0928 \u0928\u0947 1895 \u0908. \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0940.\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1901 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0938\u0947\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0932\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>7. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0939\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092e \u0930\u094b\u090f\u0902\u091f\u091c\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a) \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b) \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938-\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c) \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0932\u094d\u092c<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2018]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><div id=\"7-link-359951\" class=\"sh-link 7-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('7', 359951, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"7-toggle-359951\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"7-content-359951\" class=\"sh-content 7-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938-\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0939\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092e \u0930\u094b\u090f\u0902\u091f\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b &#8216;\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938-\u0930\u0947&#8217; \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092f \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"> \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1901 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092c \u0928\u094b\u092c\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908, \u0924\u094b \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0928\u094b\u092c\u0947\u0932 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0930\u094b\u090f\u0902\u091f\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"> <\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>8. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u094b\u092c\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a) \u092e\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b) \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092c\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0906\u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0928<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c) \u0935\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0939\u0947\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0917<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d) \u090f\u0928\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2008]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><div id=\"8-link-359951\" class=\"sh-link 8-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('8', 359951, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"8-toggle-359951\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"8-content-359951\" class=\"sh-content 8-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u0935\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0939\u0947\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0917<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0939\u0947\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0917 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1915 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u094b\u092c\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0932\u0949\u0930\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938-\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0938 \u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>9. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u092e\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f (\u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>(A) \u091c\u0949\u0928 \u0917\u0941\u091f\u0947\u0928\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0917<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>1. \u091f\u0947\u0932\u0940\u092b\u094b\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>(B) \u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942. \u0915\u0947. \u0930\u094b\u090f\u0902\u091f\u091c\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>2. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>(C) \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u0932 \u092b\u0948\u0930\u093e\u0921\u0947<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>3. \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938-\u0930\u0947<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>(D) \u090f\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0947\u0932<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>4. \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0928\u092e\u094b<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0915\u0942\u091f :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0A B C D<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a) 1, 2, 3, 4<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b) 2, 3, 1, 4<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c) 3, 4, 1, 2<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d) 2, 3, 4, 1<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(e) 2, 4, 3, 1<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>[Chhattisgarh P.C.S. (Pre) 2013]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><div id=\"9-link-359951\" class=\"sh-link 9-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('9', 359951, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"9-toggle-359951\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"9-content-359951\" class=\"sh-content 9-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) 2, 3, 4, 1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0935\u0924 \u0939\u0948 &#8211;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u091c\u0949\u0928 \u0917\u0941\u091f\u0947\u0928\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0917\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0915\u0947. \u0930\u094b\u090f\u0902\u091f\u091c\u0928<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938-\u0930\u0947<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u0932 \u092b\u0948\u0930\u093e\u0921\u0947<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0921\u093e\u092f\u0928\u092e\u094b<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u090f\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092e \u092c\u0947\u0932<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u091f\u0947\u0932\u0940\u092b\u094b\u0928<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>10. \u092d\u093e\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e ?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a) \u0930\u0949\u092c\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0935\u093e\u091f\u0938\u0928<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b) \u091c\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u0935\u093e\u091f<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c) \u0935\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>[Uttarakhand U.D.A.\/L.D.A. (Pre) 2007]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><div id=\"10-link-359951\" class=\"sh-link 10-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('10', 359951, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"10-toggle-359951\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"10-content-359951\" class=\"sh-content 10-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u091c\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u0935\u093e\u091f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">1698 \u0908. \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u0949\u092e\u0938 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u092a-\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">1712 \u0908. \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u0949\u092e\u0938 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0915\u094b\u092e\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"> \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u0916\u0926\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"> \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0949\u091f\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u091c\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u0935\u093e\u091f \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0928 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0928 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0916\u0926\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"> \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u0935\u093e\u091f \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u092a \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>11. \u091f\u0947\u0932\u0940\u092b\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e ?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a) \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092e \u092c\u0947\u0932<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b) \u0939\u0949\u092b\u092e\u0948\u0928<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c) \u0935\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0938\u0928<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d) \u091c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u092b\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938\u0928<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>[M.P. P.C.S. (Pre) 1995]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><div id=\"11-link-359951\" class=\"sh-link 11-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('11', 359951, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"11-toggle-359951\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"11-content-359951\" class=\"sh-content 11-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092e \u092c\u0947\u0932<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u091f\u0947\u0932\u0940\u092b\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 1876 \u0908. \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0947\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>12. \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u092c \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a) \u0925\u0949\u092e\u0938 \u090f\u0921\u0940\u0938\u0928<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b) \u0905\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u092e \u092c\u0947\u0932<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c) \u0935\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0941\u0915<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d) \u091f\u0948\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0921\u0940\u0938\u0928<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>[M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2010]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><div id=\"12-link-359951\" class=\"sh-link 12-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('12', 359951, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"12-toggle-359951\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"12-content-359951\" class=\"sh-content 12-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u0925\u0949\u092e\u0938 \u090f\u0921\u0940\u0938\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0925\u0949\u092e\u0938 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u0935\u093e \u090f\u0921\u0940\u0938\u0928 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u092c \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>13. \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a) \u0921\u0940\u091c\u0932 \u0928\u0947<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b) \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0940 \u0928\u0947<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c) \u0921\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0932\u0930 \u0928\u0947<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d) \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0928\u0947<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>[U.P. P.C.S. (Pre) 1995]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><div id=\"13-link-359951\" class=\"sh-link 13-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('13', 359951, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"13-toggle-359951\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"13-content-359951\" class=\"sh-content 13-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u0921\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0932\u0930 \u0928\u0947<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u092d\u0940 \u0921\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0932\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0921\u0940\u091c\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0930\u0941\u0921\u094b\u0932\u094d\u092b \u0921\u0940\u091c\u0932 \u0928\u0947 1895 \u0908. \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0940\u0964 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0938\u0947\u092a\u091f\u0940 \u0932\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940\u0964 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0915\u093e\u0930\u092c\u0941\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940. \u0921\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0932\u0930 \u0928\u0947 1876 \u0908. \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0940\u0964 <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>14. \u092b\u093e\u0909\u0923\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u092a\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0925\u0947?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a) \u0935\u093e\u091f\u0930\u092e\u0948\u0928<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b) \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0915\u0930<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c) \u091a\u0948\u0932\u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d) \u0936\u0948\u092b\u0930<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>[M.P. P.C.S. (Pre) 2005]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><div id=\"14-link-359951\" class=\"sh-link 14-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('14', 359951, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"14-toggle-359951\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"14-content-359951\" class=\"sh-content 14-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u0935\u093e\u091f\u0930\u092e\u0948\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u092b\u093e\u0909\u0923\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u092a\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0938 \u090f\u0921\u0938\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u091f\u0930\u092e\u0948\u0928 \u0928\u0947 1883 \u0908. \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092f\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0935\u093e\u091f\u0930\u092e\u0948\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0902\u091f 1884 \u0908. \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0935\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>15. \u0930\u093e\u0921\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0925\u093e?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a) \u0930\u0949\u092c\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0935\u093e\u091f\u0938\u0928<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b) \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c) \u092c\u0941\u0936 \u0935\u093e\u0932<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d) \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>[48th to 52nd B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2008]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><div id=\"15-link-359951\" class=\"sh-link 15-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('15', 359951, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"15-toggle-359951\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"15-content-359951\" class=\"sh-content 15-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u0930\u0949\u092c\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0935\u093e\u091f\u0938\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0949\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0935\u093f\u0926 \u0930\u0949\u092c\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0935\u093e\u091f\u0938\u0928-\u0935\u0949\u091f \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0921\u093e\u0930 (RADAR-RAdio Detection And Ranging) \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u091a\u0947\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>16. \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0928\u094b\u092c\u0947\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a) \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u094b\u0928<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b) \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0930<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c) \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0907\u091f<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d) \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u094b\u092b\u094b\u0928<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>[M.P. P.C.S. (Pre) 1995]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><div id=\"16-link-359951\" class=\"sh-link 16-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('16', 359951, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"16-toggle-359951\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"16-content-359951\" class=\"sh-content 16-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0907\u091f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u0936 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0928\u094b\u092c\u0947\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"> \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u094b\u092c\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 (Trust) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>17. &#8216;\u091f\u0947\u0932\u0940\u0935\u093f\u091c\u0928&#8217; \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e ?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a) \u090f\u0921\u0940\u0938\u0928<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b) \u0917\u0948\u0932\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c) \u092c\u0947\u092f\u0930\u094d\u0921<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d) \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0902\u0915\u0932\u093f\u0928<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>[M.P. P.C.S. (Pre) 1995]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><div id=\"17-link-359951\" class=\"sh-link 17-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('17', 359951, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"17-toggle-359951\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"17-content-359951\" class=\"sh-content 17-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u092c\u0947\u092f\u0930\u094d\u0921<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u091f\u0947\u0932\u0940\u0935\u093f\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u0947.\u090f\u0932. \u092c\u0947\u092f\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u090f\u0921\u093f\u0938\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u092c \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0902\u0915\u0932\u093f\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0921\u093c\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>18. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u091c\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a) \u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0921\u094b\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u092e\u0947\u0928<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b) \u0921\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0928<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c) \u0935\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092e\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0928<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d) \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>[Uttarakhand Lower Sub. (Pre) 2010]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><div id=\"18-link-359951\" class=\"sh-link 18-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('18', 359951, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"18-toggle-359951\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"18-content-359951\" class=\"sh-content 18-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0921\u094b\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u092e\u0947\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0932\u0947\u091c\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0921\u094b\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u0948\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u092f\u0947 16 \u092e\u0908, 1960 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0942\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0932\u0947\u091c\u0930 Light Amplification by the Stimulated Emission of Radiation \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0917\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0928 \u0917\u0942\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0932\u0947\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0917\u0942\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0947\u092e\u0948\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0921\u094b\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u0948\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0940 \u0932\u0947\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>19. \u092a\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0938\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0925\u0947?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a) \u090f\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e \u092c\u0947\u0932<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b) \u090f\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c) \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u092b\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0921\u094b\u0928\u093e\u0932\u094d\u0921<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d) \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092c\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0906\u0907\u0902\u0938\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0928<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>[M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2010]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><div id=\"19-link-359951\" class=\"sh-link 19-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('19', 359951, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"19-toggle-359951\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"19-content-359951\" class=\"sh-content 19-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u090f\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u092a\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0938\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940\u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0935\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0938\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u0940\u091f\u093e-\u0932\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092e \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940\u092c\u093e\u092f\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0923\u0941\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0932\u093e\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e-\u092a\u0949\u091c\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u092a\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0938\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0949\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u094b\u092c\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>20. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u092e\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>(A) \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>1. \u090f\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>(B) \u092a\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0938\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>2. \u092e\u0948\u0921\u092e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>(C) \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938-\u0930\u0947<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>3. \u090f\u0921\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u091c\u0947\u0928\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>(D) \u091a\u0947\u091a\u0915<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>4. \u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942. \u0915\u0947. \u0930\u094b\u090f\u0902\u091f\u091c\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0915\u0942\u091f :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0A B C D<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a) 2, 1, 4, 3<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b) 2, 3, 4, 1<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c) 3, 4, 1, 2<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d) 4, 1, 2, 3<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>[U.P. P.C.S. (Pre) 1992]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><div id=\"20-link-359951\" class=\"sh-link 20-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('20', 359951, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"20-toggle-359951\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"20-content-359951\" class=\"sh-content 20-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) 2, 1, 4, 3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u092a\u093f\u092f\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0921\u092e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947 1898 \u0908. \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"> \u092a\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0938\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u090f\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"> \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938-\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c 1895 \u0908. \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0939\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947. \u0930\u094b\u090f\u0902\u091f\u091c\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u090f\u0921\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u091c\u0947\u0928\u0930 \u0928\u0947 1796 \u0908. \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0947\u091a\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>21. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0915\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u0942\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>A. \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>B. \u0921\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0921<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>C. \u090f\u0938. \u090f\u092e. \u0921\u0940. (\u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u092f\u0935)<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>D. \u0907\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0925 (\u0906\u0908. \u0938\u0940.)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0915\u0942\u091f :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a) A, B, C, D<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b) B, A, C, D<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c) B, A, D, C<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d) A, C, B, D<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>[U.P. R.O.\/A.R.O. (Mains) 2016]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><div id=\"21-link-359951\" class=\"sh-link 21-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('21', 359951, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"21-toggle-359951\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"21-content-359951\" class=\"sh-content 21-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) B, A, D, C<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948 &#8211;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0916\u094b\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0921\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0921<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">1904<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u091c\u0949\u0928 \u090f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">1947<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u091c\u0949\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0940\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0948\u0928<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u090f\u0938. \u090f\u092e. \u0921\u0940. (\u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u092f\u0935) (Surface Mounted Devices)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">1960 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">IBM<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0907\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0925 (\u0906\u0908. \u0938\u0940.)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">1958<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u091c\u0948\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092c\u0940<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>22. \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-I \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-II \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u092e\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u0942\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093f\u090f:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-I (\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-II (\u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>A. \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0928\u094b\u092c\u0947\u0932<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>1. \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>B. \u090f\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>2. \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0907\u091f<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>C. \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0921\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>3. \u092a\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0938\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>D. \u092e\u0948\u0921\u092e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>4. \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0915\u0942\u091f :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0A <\/strong><strong>B <\/strong><strong>C <\/strong><strong>D<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a) 1, 2, 3, 4<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b) 2, 3, 1, 4<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c) 3, 2, 1, 4<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d) 1, 4, 3, 2<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2010]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><div id=\"22-link-359951\" class=\"sh-link 22-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('22', 359951, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"22-toggle-359951\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"22-content-359951\" class=\"sh-content 22-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) 2, 3, 1, 4<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0905\u0932\u094d\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0928\u094b\u092c\u0947\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0921\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u091f\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u092a\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0938\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0949\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0921\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u092e\u0948\u0921\u092e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>23. &#8216;\u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0932&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a) \u0938\u0940.\u0935\u0940. \u0930\u092e\u0928 \u0928\u0947<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b) \u090f\u091a.\u091c\u0947. \u092d\u093e\u092d\u093e \u0928\u0947<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c) \u090f\u0938. \u091a\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0916\u0930 \u0928\u0947<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d) \u090f\u091a. \u0916\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0947<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2011]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><div id=\"23-link-359951\" class=\"sh-link 23-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('23', 359951, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"23-toggle-359951\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"23-content-359951\" class=\"sh-content 23-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u090f\u0938. \u091a\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0916\u0930 \u0928\u0947<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f-\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d \u090f\u0938. \u091a\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0916\u0930 &#8216;\u091a\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0916\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e&#8217; (Chandrasekhar Limit) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u092b\u0947\u0926 \u092c\u094c\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"> \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0932 \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 1.44 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0921\u093c \u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0907\u0938 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1983 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u094b\u092c\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"> \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0935\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091c\u0928 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u092c\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>24. \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;\u0935\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0921\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092b&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a) \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b) \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c) \u091c\u0947\u0928\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d) \u090f\u0928\u094d\u0925\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>[R.A.S.\/R.T.S. (Pre) 2003]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><div id=\"24-link-359951\" class=\"sh-link 24-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('24', 359951, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"24-toggle-359951\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"24-content-359951\" class=\"sh-content 24-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">&#8216;\u0935\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0921\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092b&#8217; \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0935\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0921\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092b \u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u092b\u0947\u0926 \u092c\u094c\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0921\u093f\u091c\u0928\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930 (\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e) \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>25. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 1.44 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0943\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u092e\u0928 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 (\u0939\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0921\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938) \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a) \u090f\u0921\u0935\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u092c\u0932<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b) \u090f\u0938. \u091a\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0916\u0930<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c) \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u092b\u0947\u0928 \u0939\u0949\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d) \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0935\u0947\u0928 \u0935\u0940\u0928\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0917<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2009]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><div id=\"25-link-359951\" class=\"sh-link 25-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('25', 359951, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"25-toggle-359951\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"25-content-359951\" class=\"sh-content 25-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u090f\u0938. \u091a\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0916\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u0923\u094d\u092f\u092e \u091a\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0916\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 (Black hole theory) \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 1.44 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0943\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u092e\u0928 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 (White dwarf) \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>26. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936-\u0935\u0948\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0925\u0947-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a) \u0939\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b) \u0906\u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0928<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c) \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d) \u092c\u094b\u0930<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>[U.P.P.C.S.(Mains) 2003]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><div id=\"26-link-359951\" class=\"sh-link 26-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('26', 359951, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"26-toggle-359951\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"26-content-359951\" class=\"sh-content 26-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u0939\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0939\u0940 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0926\u0948\u0930\u094d\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924-\u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u0932\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"> \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936-\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e 1887 \u0908. \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0928\u0930\u093f\u091a \u0939\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0907\u0938 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0906\u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936-\u0935\u0948\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"> \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u094b\u092c\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>27. \u0906\u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u094b &#8216;\u0928\u094b\u092c\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091c&#8217; \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a) \u0906\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b) \u092c\u094b\u0938-\u0906\u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0928\u0928<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c) \u0938\u0902\u0939\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936-\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(e) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\/\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>[B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2018]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><div id=\"27-link-359951\" class=\"sh-link 27-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('27', 359951, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"27-toggle-359951\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"27-content-359951\" class=\"sh-content 27-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936-\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0906\u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936-\u0935\u0948\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"> \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u094b\u092c\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>28. \u0906\u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 E = mc\u00b2 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a) \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u0935\u0947\u0917 \u0915\u093e<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0926\u0948\u0930\u094d\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d) \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0915<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>[Uttarakhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2007]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><div id=\"28-link-359951\" class=\"sh-link 28-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('28', 359951, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"28-toggle-359951\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"28-content-359951\" class=\"sh-content 28-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0906\u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0924\u0941\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0964 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0906\u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 &#8211; E=mc\u00b2, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 &#8211;<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">E = \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">m = \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">c = \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>29. \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092c\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0906\u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0923 \u0925\u093e?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a) \u0917\u093f\u091f\u093e\u0930<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b) \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0940<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c) \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0932\u093f\u0928<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d) \u0938\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>[Uttarakhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2007]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><div id=\"29-link-359951\" class=\"sh-link 29-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('29', 359951, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"29-toggle-359951\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"29-content-359951\" class=\"sh-content 29-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0932\u093f\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092c\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0906\u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094b \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0932\u093f\u0928 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0923 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>30. \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a) \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0928 \u0928\u0947<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b) \u0906\u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u0947<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c) \u0917\u0948\u0932\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0928\u0947<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d) \u0928\u0940\u0932 \u092c\u094b\u0930 \u0928\u0947<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>[Uttarakhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2007]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><div id=\"30-link-359951\" class=\"sh-link 30-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('30', 359951, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"30-toggle-359951\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"30-content-359951\" class=\"sh-content 30-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u0906\u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u0947<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0935\u093f\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0932\u092c\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0906\u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f X, Y, Z \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 time (\u0938\u092e\u092f) \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0930 \u091a\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0948\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>31. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f &#8211;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>1. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936, \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>2. \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092b\u0948\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>3. \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 (\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092a) \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u092c\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0906\u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u093e\/\u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e\/\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\/\u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1 \u0914\u0930 2<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 3<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1 \u0914\u0930 3<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d) 1, 2 \u0914\u0930 3<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2018]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><div id=\"31-link-359951\" class=\"sh-link 31-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('31', 359951, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"31-toggle-359951\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"31-content-359951\" class=\"sh-content 31-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d)\u00a01, 2 \u0914\u0930 3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0915\u093e\u092f \u092a\u093f\u0923\u094d\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091d\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0935 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u0925\u0928 (1) \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0906\u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"> \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 (\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902) \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u0925\u0928 (3) \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>32. \u092e\u0927\u0941\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0916\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u094b\u092c\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a) \u090f\u091a.\u091c\u0940. \u0916\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b) \u0915\u0947.\u0935\u0940. \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094b<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c) \u091c\u0942\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0939\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d) \u0921\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0925\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u091c\u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 1995]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><div id=\"32-link-359951\" class=\"sh-link 32-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('32', 359951, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"32-toggle-359951\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"32-content-359951\" class=\"sh-content 32-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u0915\u0947.\u0935\u0940. \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u092e\u0927\u0941\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0916\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0947.\u0935\u0940. \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1973 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u094b\u092c\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>33. \u0938\u0930 \u0938\u0940.\u0935\u0940. \u0930\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u094b\u092c\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a) 1928 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b) 1930 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c) 1932 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d) 1950 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>[42nd B.P.S.C. (Pre) 1997]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><div id=\"33-link-359951\" class=\"sh-link 33-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('33', 359951, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"33-toggle-359951\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"33-content-359951\" class=\"sh-content 33-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) 1930 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0940.\u0935\u0940. \u0930\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u092e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u094b\u092c\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0930\u092e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f 28 \u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 &#8216;\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>34. \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a) \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 28 \u0915\u094b<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b) \u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940 28 \u0915\u094b<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c) \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a 28 \u0915\u094b<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d) \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932 28 \u0915\u094b<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>[U.P. Lower Sub. (Spl) (Pre) 2002, U.P. Lower Sub. (Spl) (Pre) 2003, U.P. Lower Sub. (Spl) (Pre) 2004, Uttarakhand P.C.S. (Mains) 2006]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><div id=\"34-link-359951\" class=\"sh-link 34-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('34', 359951, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"34-toggle-359951\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"34-content-359951\" class=\"sh-content 34-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940 28 \u0915\u094b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0930\u092e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f 28 \u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 &#8216;\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>35. \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e-\u0926\u093f\u0928 &#8216;\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a) \u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0941\u091c\u0928<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b. \u090f\u0938. \u091a\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0916\u0930<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c) \u0938\u0940.\u0935\u0940. \u0930\u092e\u0928<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d) \u0921\u0949. \u090f\u091a.\u091c\u0947. \u092d\u093e\u092d\u093e<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>[M.P. P.C.S. (Pre) 2004]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><div id=\"35-link-359951\" class=\"sh-link 35-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('35', 359951, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"35-toggle-359951\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"35-content-359951\" class=\"sh-content 35-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (*)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0940.\u0935\u0940. \u0930\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e 7 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930, 1888 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f &#8216;\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938&#8217; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 28 \u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"> \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u0930 \u0938\u0940.\u0935\u0940. \u0930\u092e\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u092e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>36. \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1988 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a) \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0921\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0928<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b) \u0906\u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c) \u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0941\u091c\u0928, \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u091c\u094d\u091e<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d) \u0938\u0940. \u0935\u0940. \u0930\u092e\u0928<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1991]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><div id=\"36-link-359951\" class=\"sh-link 36-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('36', 359951, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"36-toggle-359951\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"36-content-359951\" class=\"sh-content 36-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u0938\u0940. \u0935\u0940. \u0930\u092e\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0921\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0928 (12 \u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940, 1809 19 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932, 1882) \u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0941\u091c\u0928, \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u091c\u094d\u091e (22 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930, 1887 26 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932, 1920) \u0906\u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1905 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"> \u0938\u0940. \u0935\u0940. \u0930\u092e\u0928 (7 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930, 1888 21 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930, 1970)\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"> \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f 1988 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0940.\u0935\u0940. \u0930\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2019-2020 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0921\u0949. \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908\u0964 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0921\u0949. \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e 12 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924, 1919 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>37. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a) \u0928\u093e\u092e\u094d\u092c\u093f \u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0923\u0928<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b) \u091c\u0940. \u092e\u093e\u0927\u0935\u0928 \u0928\u093e\u092f\u0930<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c) \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0908<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d) \u090f.\u092a\u0940.\u091c\u0947. \u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>[Jharkhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2021]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><div id=\"37-link-359951\" class=\"sh-link 37-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('37', 359951, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"37-toggle-359951\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"37-content-359951\" class=\"sh-content 37-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0908<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0921\u0949. \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u094b\u00a0\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>38. \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0926 \u092e\u0948\u0928 \u0939\u0942 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0907\u0928\u092b\u093f\u0928\u093f\u091f\u093f (The Man Who Knew Infinity) \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u091a\u0932\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u091a\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a) \u090f\u0938. \u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0941\u091c\u0928<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b) \u090f\u0938. \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0916\u0930<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c) \u090f\u0938.\u090f\u0928. \u092c\u094b\u0938<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d) \u0938\u0940.\u0935\u0940. \u0930\u092e\u0928<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2016]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><div id=\"38-link-359951\" class=\"sh-link 38-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('38', 359951, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"38-toggle-359951\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"38-content-359951\" class=\"sh-content 38-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u090f\u0938. \u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0941\u091c\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0926 \u092e\u0948\u0928 \u0939\u0942 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0907\u0928\u092b\u093f\u0928\u093f\u091f\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2015 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093f\u0932\u0940\u091c \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0949\u092c\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0917\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u092f\u0939 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u091c\u094d\u091e \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0941\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>39. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 &#8216;\u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924&#8217; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a) \u091c\u0947.\u092c\u0940. \u0928\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b) \u090f\u092e.\u090f\u092e. \u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0928<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c) \u090f\u0938. \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0916\u0930<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d) \u092c\u0940.\u0921\u0940. \u0928\u093e\u0917 \u091a\u094c\u0927\u0930\u0940<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2016]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><div id=\"39-link-359951\" class=\"sh-link 39-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('39', 359951, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"39-toggle-359951\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"39-content-359951\" class=\"sh-content 39-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u091c\u0947.\u092c\u0940. \u0928\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u091c\u0947.\u092c\u0940. \u0928\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u0947 &#8216;\u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924&#8217; \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u0949. \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0939\u094b\u092f\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0906\u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 &#8216;\u0938\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924&#8217; \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>40. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b. \u0938\u0924\u0940\u0936 \u0927\u0935\u0928<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b) \u0939\u094b\u092e\u0940 \u091c\u0947. \u092d\u093e\u092d\u093e<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c) \u0921\u0949. \u0915\u0947.\u090f\u0938. \u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923\u093e<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>[Uttarakhand U.D.A.\/L.D.A. (Pre) 2007]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><div id=\"40-link-359951\" class=\"sh-link 40-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('40', 359951, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"40-toggle-359951\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"40-content-359951\" class=\"sh-content 40-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u0939\u094b\u092e\u0940 \u091c\u0947. \u092d\u093e\u092d\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0939\u094b\u092e\u0940 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u092d\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093e\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0925\u0947\u0964 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 &#8216;\u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u0915&#8217; \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>41. \u0939\u094b\u092e\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u092d\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a) \u0938\u0948\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b) \u0928\u093e\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c) \u0932\u0947\u0938\u0930 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d) \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2012]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><div id=\"41-link-359951\" class=\"sh-link 41-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('41', 359951, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"41-toggle-359951\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"41-content-359951\" class=\"sh-content 41-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u0928\u093e\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0939\u094b\u092e\u0940 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u092d\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0925\u0947\u0964 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0907\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093e\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u094b\u092e\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u092d\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>42. \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u092b\u0947\u0928 \u0939\u0949\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u0915-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a) \u092a\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b) \u0917\u093f\u091f\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c) \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d) \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>[M.P.P.C.S.(Pre) 2010]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><div id=\"42-link-359951\" class=\"sh-link 42-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('42', 359951, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"42-toggle-359951\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"42-content-359951\" class=\"sh-content 42-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u092b\u0947\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0939\u0949\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"> \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 (Cosmology) \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u0942\u0924\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">14 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a, 2018 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0927\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>43. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a) \u091c\u0917\u0926\u0940\u0936 \u091a\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0938<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b) \u0939\u0930\u0917\u094b\u0935\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926 \u0916\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c) \u0938\u0940.\u0935\u0940. \u0930\u092e\u0928<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d) \u0939\u094b\u092e\u0940. \u091c\u0947. \u092d\u093e\u092d\u093e<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>[U.P. Lower Sub. (Pre) 2008]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><div id=\"43-link-359951\" class=\"sh-link 43-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('43', 359951, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"43-toggle-359951\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"43-content-359951\" class=\"sh-content 43-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u091c\u0917\u0926\u0940\u0936 \u091a\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0938<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u091c\u0917\u0926\u0940\u0936 \u091a\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0938 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0935\u093f\u0926, \u091c\u0940\u0935 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"> \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0935\u0947\u0935 \u0938\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"> \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940\u092a\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f &#8216;\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b&#8217; (Crescograph) \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>44. \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-I \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-II \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u092e\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u0942\u091f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093f\u090f-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-I<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-II<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>(A) \u0921\u0949. \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0930\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>1. \u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>(B) \u0921\u0949. \u090f\u092e. \u090f\u0938. \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0928\u093e\u0925\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>2. \u0928\u093e\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>(C) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b. \u092f\u0942. \u0906\u0930. \u0930\u093e\u0935<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>3. \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0917\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>(D) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b. \u092e\u0947\u0918\u0928\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>4. \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>5. \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0915\u0942\u091f :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0A B C D<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a) 3, 5, 2, 1<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b) 2, 1, 4, 3<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c) 2, 5, 4, 3<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d) 2, 1, 4, 2<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 1998]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><div id=\"44-link-359951\" class=\"sh-link 44-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('44', 359951, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"44-toggle-359951\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"44-content-359951\" class=\"sh-content 44-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) 2, 5, 4, 3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0921\u0949. \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0930\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u093e\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0935\u093f\u0926 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"> \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"> \u0921\u0949. \u090f\u092e.\u090f\u0938. \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0928\u093e\u0925\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u0915 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b. \u092f\u0942. \u0906\u0930. \u0930\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u091a\u0947\u092f\u0930\u092e\u0948\u0928 \u0925\u0947\u0964 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u092e\u0947\u0918\u0928\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093e \u0938\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0925\u0947\u0964 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0935\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>45. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 &#8216;\u0906\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092d\u091f\u094d\u091f&#8217; \u0915\u094b \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0927\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b. \u092f\u0942.\u0906\u0930. \u0930\u093e\u0935<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b. \u092f\u0936\u092a\u093e\u0932<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b. \u0938\u0940.\u090f\u0928.\u0906\u0930. \u0930\u093e\u0935<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d) \u0921\u0949. \u090f.\u090f\u0938. \u0915\u093f\u0930\u0928 \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>[U.P. G.L.C. 2017]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><div id=\"45-link-359951\" class=\"sh-link 45-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('45', 359951, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"45-toggle-359951\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"45-content-359951\" class=\"sh-content 45-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b. \u092f\u0942.\u0906\u0930. \u0930\u093e\u0935<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b. \u092f\u0942.\u0906\u0930. \u0930\u093e\u0935 (\u0909\u0921\u0941\u092a\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0935) \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0925\u0947, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e 24 \u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908, 2017 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0927\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 &#8216;\u0906\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092d\u091f\u094d\u091f&#8217; \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 19 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932, 1975 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0935\u0939 \u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0925\u0947\u0964 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1976 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u092e \u092d\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2017 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u092e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 &#8216;\u0938\u0948\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0939\u0949\u0932 \u0911\u092b \u092b\u0947\u092e&#8217; \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0939 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>46. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0923\u0941 \u092c\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a) \u090f.\u092a\u0940.\u091c\u0947. \u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b) \u0939\u094b\u092e\u0940 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u092d\u093e<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c) \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0930\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093e<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d) \u0915\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0942\u0930\u0940\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0928<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>[U.P. Lower Sub. (Pre) 2004, U.P. P.C.S. (Pre) 2002]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><div id=\"46-link-359951\" class=\"sh-link 46-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('46', 359951, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"46-toggle-359951\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"46-content-359951\" class=\"sh-content 46-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0930\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0921\u0949. \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0930\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1974 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"> \u0935\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0928 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"> \u0935\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u092d\u093e \u090f\u091f\u0949\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0938\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0930 (\u092c\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915) \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092d\u0940 \u0925\u0947\u0964 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e 24 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930, 2004 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0927\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>47. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0928\u094b\u092c\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a) \u0939\u0930\u0917\u094b\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u0916\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b) \u0938\u0940.\u0935\u0940. \u0930\u092e\u0928<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c) \u090f\u0938. \u091a\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0916\u0930<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d) \u091c\u0917\u0926\u0940\u0936 \u091a\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0938<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2006]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><div id=\"47-link-359951\" class=\"sh-link 47-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('47', 359951, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"47-toggle-359951\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"47-content-359951\" class=\"sh-content 47-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u091c\u0917\u0926\u0940\u0936 \u091a\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0938<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0939\u0930\u0917\u094b\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u0916\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1968 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u094b\u092c\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0938\u0940.\u0935\u0940. \u0930\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u094b\u092c\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0938\u0941\u092c\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923\u094d\u092f\u0928 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0916\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1983 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u094b\u092c\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\u0964 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u091c\u0917\u0926\u0940\u0936 \u091a\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0938 \u0928\u094b\u092c\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>48. \u0939\u0930\u0917\u094b\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u0916\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b) \u091c\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c) \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>[39th B.P.S.C. (Pre) 1994]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><div id=\"48-link-359951\" class=\"sh-link 48-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('48', 359951, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"48-toggle-359951\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"48-content-359951\" class=\"sh-content 48-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0921\u0949. \u0939\u0930\u0917\u094b\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u0916\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1968 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0932 \u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942, \u0928\u0940\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0949\u092c\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942. \u0939\u0949\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0928\u094b\u092c\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"> \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0913\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>49. \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f\u0928\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0928 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a) \u090f\u091a.\u091c\u0947. \u092d\u093e\u092d\u093e \u0915\u0940<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b) \u090f\u092e.\u090f\u0928. \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093e \u0915\u0940<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c) \u0938\u0940.\u0935\u0940. \u0930\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0940<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d) \u091c\u0947.\u0938\u0940. \u092c\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u0940<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2014]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><div id=\"49-link-359951\" class=\"sh-link 49-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('49', 359951, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"49-toggle-359951\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"49-content-359951\" class=\"sh-content 49-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u090f\u092e.\u090f\u0928. \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093e \u0915\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u090f\u092e.\u090f\u0928. \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f\u0928\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u090f\u091a.\u091c\u0947. \u092d\u093e\u092d\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u094c\u091b\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u0938\u0940.\u0935\u0940. \u0930\u092e\u0928, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u092e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935, \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091c\u0947.\u0938\u0940. \u092c\u094b\u0938, \u092c\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0947\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c, \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>50. \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(a) \u0930\u0926\u0930\u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(b) \u0906\u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0928<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(c) \u0932\u0947\u0935\u094b\u091c\u093f\u092f\u0930<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(d) \u0938\u0940.\u0935\u0940. \u0930\u092e\u0928<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(e) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\/ \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>[B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2019]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><div id=\"50-link-359951\" class=\"sh-link 50-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('50', 359951, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"50-toggle-359951\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"50-content-359951\" class=\"sh-content 50-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u0932\u0947\u0935\u094b\u091c\u093f\u092f\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u090f\u0902\u091f\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u0932\u0947\u0935\u094b\u091c\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0917\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e- (a) \u091c\u0947.\u090f\u0932. \u092c\u0940\u092f\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e (b) \u091c\u0940. \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0909\u0938\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e (c) \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932 \u092c\u0947\u0902\u091c \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[225],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-359951","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-physics"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.9 - 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