{"id":359210,"date":"2024-01-20T18:30:13","date_gmt":"2024-01-20T13:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iasbook.com\/hindi\/?p=359210"},"modified":"2024-01-20T18:30:13","modified_gmt":"2024-01-20T13:00:13","slug":"genetic-disorders-questions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.iasbook.com\/hindi\/genetic-disorders-questions\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093e\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u2013 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>1. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0930\u0924\u094c\u0902\u0927\u0940<br \/>\n(b) \u0930\u0902\u091c\u0915\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0924\u093e<br \/>\n(c) \u0939\u0940\u092e\u094b\u092b\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e<br \/>\n(d) \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0927\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P. P.C.S. (Pre) Exam. 2017]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"1-link-359210\" class=\"sh-link 1-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('1', 359210, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"1-toggle-359210\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"1-content-359210\" class=\"sh-content 1-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 &#8211; (a) \u0930\u0924\u094c\u0902\u0927\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0930\u0902\u091c\u0915\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0924\u093e (Albinism) \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e, \u092c\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0932\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0928 (Melanin) \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u0902\u091c\u0915 (Pigment) \u0906\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935 (\u0939\u0940\u092e\u094b\u092b\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e) \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0939\u0932\u0917\u094d\u0928 \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0927\u0924\u093e (Colour blindness) \u090f\u0915 X \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0939\u0932\u0917\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u0902\u0936\u093e\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0930\u0924\u094c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0928 A \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u092b\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0940\u091f\u094b\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092a\u091a\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e\u091c\u093e\u0924 \u092d\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 &#8216;\u092d\u0942\u0932&#8217; \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0939\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e<br \/>\n(b) \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093e<br \/>\n(c) \u090f\u0902\u091c\u093e\u0907\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0902\u0936\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e<br \/>\n(d) \u0905\u0935\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 1994]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"2-link-359210\" class=\"sh-link 2-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('2', 359210, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"2-toggle-359210\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"2-content-359210\" class=\"sh-content 2-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 &#8211; (c) \u090f\u0902\u091c\u093e\u0907\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0902\u0936\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092b\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0940\u091f\u094b\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0939 (Phenylketonuria) \u091c\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0902\u0936\u093e\u0917\u0924\u093f (Inheritance) \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0932 \u0910\u0932\u0948\u0928\u0940\u0928 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0932\u0947\u091c (Phenylalanine Hydroxylase) \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u090f\u0902\u091c\u093e\u0907\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0941\u0927\u093f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0932\u0910\u0932\u0948\u0928\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092b\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0932 \u0910\u0932\u0948\u0928\u0940\u0928, \u092b\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0907\u0930\u0942\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u090a\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u0903 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u090a\u0924\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0932\u0910\u0932\u0947\u0928\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u092e\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u091c\u094b \u092b\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0940\u091f\u094b\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092b\u0947\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e<br \/>\n(b) \u092f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092b\u0947\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e<br \/>\n(c) \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e<br \/>\n(d) \u0928\u092a\u0941\u0902\u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/p>\n<p><strong>[R.A.S.\/R.T.S. (Pre) 1999]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"3-link-359210\" class=\"sh-link 3-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('3', 359210, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"3-toggle-359210\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"3-content-359210\" class=\"sh-content 3-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 &#8211; (c) \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092b\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0940\u091f\u094b\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0939 (Phenylketonuria) \u091c\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0902\u0936\u093e\u0917\u0924\u093f (Inheritance) \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0932 \u0910\u0932\u0948\u0928\u0940\u0928 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0932\u0947\u091c (Phenylalanine Hydroxylase) \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u090f\u0902\u091c\u093e\u0907\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0941\u0927\u093f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0932\u0910\u0932\u0948\u0928\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092b\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0932 \u0910\u0932\u0948\u0928\u0940\u0928, \u092b\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0907\u0930\u0942\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u092c\u0939\u0941\u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 &#8216;\u092c\u092c\u0932-\u0926\u0947\u0935\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0917&#8217; \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0941\u0932\u092c\u0941\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(b) \u0930\u094b\u0917\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0936\u0941 \u0932\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0941\u0932\u092c\u0941\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(c) \u0930\u094b\u0917\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0936\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0941\u0932\u092c\u0941\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(d) \u0907\u0938 \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0941\u0932\u092c\u0941\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1997]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"4-link-359210\" class=\"sh-link 4-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('4', 359210, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"4-toggle-359210\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"4-content-359210\" class=\"sh-content 4-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 &#8211; (c) \u0930\u094b\u0917\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0936\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0941\u0932\u092c\u0941\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092c\u092c\u0932 \u092c\u0947\u092c\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0932\u092d \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940 (SCID Severe Combined Immunodeficiency) \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0936\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0941\u0932\u092c\u0941\u0932\u0947 (\u0907\u0902\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u0939\u0940\u092e\u094b\u092b\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0935\u0939\u0928-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(b) \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(c) \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(d) \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 1993]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"5-link-359210\" class=\"sh-link 5-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('5', 359210, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"5-toggle-359210\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"5-content-359210\" class=\"sh-content 5-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 &#8211; (b) \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935 (Haemophilia) \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0939\u0932\u0917\u094d\u0928 \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u094b\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f (\u0906\u0927\u0947 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u0938\u0947 24 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947) \u0924\u0915 \u0930\u0941\u0927\u093f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0925\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0941\u0927\u093f\u0930 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 X \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b X \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u091a\u093e\u0935\u0923 \u0930\u094b\u0917 (Bleeder&#8217;s Disease) \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0938\u0947 &#8216;\u0930\u0949\u092f\u0932 \u0939\u0940\u092e\u094b\u092b\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e&#8217; \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0923\u0941-\u0918\u091f\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u094b\u0917<br \/>\n(b) \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u093e\u0923\u0941-\u0918\u091f\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u094b\u0917<br \/>\n(c) \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923-\u0918\u091f\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u094b\u0917<br \/>\n(d) \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P. Lower Sub. (Pre) 2015]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"6-link-359210\" class=\"sh-link 6-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('6', 359210, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"6-toggle-359210\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"6-content-359210\" class=\"sh-content 6-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 &#8211; (d) \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935 (Haemophilia) \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0939\u0932\u0917\u094d\u0928 \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>7. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917-\u0938\u0939\u0932\u0917\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0930\u0949\u092f\u0932 \u0939\u0940\u092e\u094b\u092b\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e<br \/>\n(b) \u091f\u0947-\u0938\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0930\u094b\u0917<br \/>\n(c) \u092a\u0941\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0902\u0924\u0941\u092e\u092f\u0924\u093e<br \/>\n(d) \u0939\u093e\u0907\u092a\u0930\u091f\u0947\u0902\u0936\u0928<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Spl.) (Pre) 2008, I.<\/strong><strong>A.S. (Pre) 1999]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"7-link-359210\" class=\"sh-link 7-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('7', 359210, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"7-toggle-359210\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"7-content-359210\" class=\"sh-content 7-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 &#8211; (a) \u0930\u0949\u092f\u0932 \u0939\u0940\u092e\u094b\u092b\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935 (Haemophilia) \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0939\u0932\u0917\u094d\u0928 \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u094b\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f (\u0906\u0927\u0947 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u0938\u0947 24 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947) \u0924\u0915 \u0930\u0941\u0927\u093f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0925\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0941\u0927\u093f\u0930 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>8. \u0939\u0940\u092e\u094b\u092b\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0939\u0940\u092e\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940<br \/>\n(b) \u0930\u0942\u092e\u0947\u091f\u0940 \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0930\u094b\u0917<br \/>\n(c) WBC \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940<br \/>\n(d) \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0928 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2003]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"8-link-359210\" class=\"sh-link 8-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('8', 359210, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"8-toggle-359210\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"8-content-359210\" class=\"sh-content 8-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 &#8211; (d) \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0928 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935 (Haemophilia) \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0939\u0932\u0917\u094d\u0928 \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u094b\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f (\u0906\u0927\u0947 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u0938\u0947 24 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947) \u0924\u0915 \u0930\u0941\u0927\u093f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0925\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0941\u0927\u093f\u0930 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>9. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0927\u093f \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0939\u0940\u092e\u094b\u092b\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e<br \/>\n(b) \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c\u0930\u0915\u0941\u0932\u094b\u0938\u093f\u0938<br \/>\n(c) \u0915\u0948\u0902\u0938\u0930<br \/>\n(d) \u092a\u0947\u091a\u093f\u0938<\/p>\n<p><strong>[Uttarakhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2006, <\/strong><strong>U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2007]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"9-link-359210\" class=\"sh-link 9-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('9', 359210, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"9-toggle-359210\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"9-content-359210\" class=\"sh-content 9-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 &#8211; (a) \u0939\u0940\u092e\u094b\u092b\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935 (Haemophilia) \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0939\u0932\u0917\u094d\u0928 \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>10. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e<br \/>\n(b) \u0939\u0940\u092e\u094b\u092b\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e<br \/>\n(c) \u0907\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u092c\u0941\u0932 \u092c\u093e\u0909\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e<br \/>\n(d) \u0926\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930-\u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e<\/p>\n<p><strong>[Uttarakhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2010]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"10-link-359210\" class=\"sh-link 10-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('10', 359210, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"10-toggle-359210\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"10-content-359210\" class=\"sh-content 10-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 &#8211; (c) \u0907\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u092c\u0941\u0932 \u092c\u093e\u0909\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e, \u0939\u0940\u092e\u094b\u092b\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u092c\u093e\u0909\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>11. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0921\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0906\u092e\u0935\u093e\u0924<br \/>\n(b) \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0924<br \/>\n(c) \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923<br \/>\n(d) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 1994]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"11-link-359210\" class=\"sh-link 11-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('11', 359210, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"11-toggle-359210\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"11-content-359210\" class=\"sh-content 11-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 &#8211; (c) \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 (Muscular dystrophy) X-\u0917\u0941\u0923\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 (X-Chromosome) \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0932\u0917\u094d\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938 X \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0921\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u0940\u095d\u0940-\u0926\u0930-\u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>12. \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e (Down Syndrome) \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948. \u091c\u094b \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<br \/>\n(b) \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928<br \/>\n(c) \u0921\u0940. \u090f\u0928. \u090f. \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0902\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<br \/>\n(d) \u0906\u0930. \u090f\u0928. \u090f. \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/p>\n<p><strong>[R.A.S\/R.T.S. (Pre) 1999]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"12-link-359210\" class=\"sh-link 12-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('12', 359210, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"12-toggle-359210\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"12-content-359210\" class=\"sh-content 12-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 &#8211; (a) \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e (Down Syndrome) \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Genetic disorder) \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 21\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0924\u0940\u0928 (\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0917\u0941\u0923\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e) \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 [2n + 1(21)=47] \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0930 \u0917\u094b\u0932, \u0917\u0930\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0940, \u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0916\u0941\u0932\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0916\u0947 \u0924\u093f\u0930\u091b\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e (Mongoloid Idiocy) \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>13. \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e 21 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0917\u0941\u0923\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0939\u0940\u092e\u094b\u092b\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<br \/>\n(b) \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928\u092b\u0947\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<br \/>\n(c) \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<br \/>\n(d) \u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/p>\n<p><strong>[R.A.S\/R.T.S. (Pre) 2018]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"13-link-359210\" class=\"sh-link 13-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('13', 359210, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"13-toggle-359210\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"13-content-359210\" class=\"sh-content 13-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 &#8211; (c) \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e (Down Syndrome) \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Genetic disorder) \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>14. \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0938\u094b\u092e\u0940 21 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0907\u0935\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e<br \/>\n(b) \u090f\u0921\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e<br \/>\n(c) \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e<br \/>\n(d) \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u092c\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e<\/p>\n<p><strong>[R.A.S.\/R.T.S. (Pre) 2021]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"14-link-359210\" class=\"sh-link 14-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('14', 359210, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"14-toggle-359210\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"14-content-359210\" class=\"sh-content 14-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 &#8211; (c) \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0938\u094b\u092e\u0940 21 \u0915\u094b \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>15. \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-(1) (\u0930\u094b\u0917) \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 -(11) (\u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930) \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u092e\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u0942\u091f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093f\u090f-<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 120px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-(1) (\u0930\u094b\u0917) <\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 -(11) (\u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930) <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\"><strong>(A) \u0939\u0940\u092e\u094b\u092b\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\"><strong>1. \u0939\u0940\u0928\u0924\u093e\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0930\u094b\u0917<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\"><strong>(B) \u0921\u093e\u092f\u092c\u093f\u091f\u0940\u091c<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\"><strong>2. \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u094b\u0917<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\"><strong>(C) \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\"><strong>3. \u0939\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0921\u093c\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\"><strong>(D) \u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\"><strong>4. \u0915\u0935\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u0915\u0942\u091f:<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>ABCD<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a)2,3,4,1<br \/>\n(b)2,3,1,4<br \/>\n(c)3,2,1,4<br \/>\n(d)3,2,4,1<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2000]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"15-link-359210\" class=\"sh-link 15-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('15', 359210, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"15-toggle-359210\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"15-content-359210\" class=\"sh-content 15-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 &#8211; (b) 2,3,1,4<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u0941\u092e\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\">\u0939\u0940\u092e\u094b\u092b\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u094b\u0917<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\u0921\u093e\u092f\u092c\u093f\u091f\u0940\u091c<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\u0939\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0921\u093c\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\u00a0\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0924\u093e\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0930\u094b\u0917<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\u0915\u0935\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>16. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u092e\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0921\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0925\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e\u094b\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0939\u0932\u0917\u094d\u0928<br \/>\n(b) \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0938, \u0938\u093f\u092b\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u091c\u093e\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0923\u0941\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092f<br \/>\n(c) \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0927\u0924\u093e, \u0939\u0940\u092e\u094b\u092b\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0903 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e &#8211; \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915<br \/>\n(d) \u092a\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u0940 \u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0936\u094b\u0925 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u093e\u0923\u0941\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092f<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 1995]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"16-link-359210\" class=\"sh-link 16-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('16', 359210, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"16-toggle-359210\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"16-content-359210\" class=\"sh-content 16-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 &#8211; (c) \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0927\u0924\u093e, \u0939\u0940\u092e\u094b\u092b\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0903 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e &#8211; \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0921\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0925\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e\u094b\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0923\u0941\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u090f\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u093e\u0923\u0941\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0938\u093f\u092b\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0941\u091c\u093e\u0915 \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0923\u0941\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0939\u0940\u092e\u094b\u092b\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0926\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e (Anaemia) \u092d\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0902\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0917\u0924 \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b, \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u0940 \u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u093e\u0923\u0941\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0917 \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0923\u0941\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>17. \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n(b) \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0930 \u0918\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n(c) \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 X \u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u094b\u0938\u094b\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(d) \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u092e \u091a\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>[41 B.P.S.C. (Pre) 1996]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"17-link-359210\" class=\"sh-link 17-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('17', 359210, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"17-toggle-359210\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"17-content-359210\" class=\"sh-content 17-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 &#8211; (c) \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 X \u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u094b\u0938\u094b\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0927\u0924\u093e (Colour blindness) \u090f\u0915 X \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0939\u0932\u0917\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u0902\u0936\u093e\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0932-\u0939\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0927\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0926\u0948\u0932\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0928\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092e (Daltonism) \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0940\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 (Recessive) \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u090f\u0932\u0940\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f, \u0930\u094b\u0917\u0939\u0940\u0928 \u0926\u0936\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091a\u0942\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 X \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b X \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0930, \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092e\u092f\u0941\u0917\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924\u091c\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u0938\u094d\u0932\u0940, \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u092f\u0941\u0917\u094d\u092e\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 X \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e, \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u091c\u0940\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 X \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u091c\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0939 \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>18. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092f\u0941\u0917\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u092e\u0947\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948?<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50.8214%;\"><strong>(a) \u0925\u093e\u092f\u092e\u0940\u0928<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.1786%;\"><strong>\u092c\u0947\u0930\u0940-\u092c\u0947\u0930\u0940<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50.8214%;\"><strong>(b) \u090f\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.1786%;\"><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50.8214%;\"><strong>(c) \u0935\u093f\u091f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0928 A<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.1786%;\"><strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0927\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50.8214%;\"><strong>(d) \u0935\u093f\u091f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0928 K<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.1786%;\"><strong>\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u091c\u092e\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2016]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"18-link-359210\" class=\"sh-link 18-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('18', 359210, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"18-toggle-359210\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"18-content-359210\" class=\"sh-content 18-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 &#8211; (c) \u0935\u093f\u091f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0928 A &#8211; \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0927\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0927\u0924\u093e (Colour Blindness) \u090f\u0915 X \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0939\u0932\u0917\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u0902\u0936\u093e\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0932-\u0939\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0927\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0926\u0948\u0932\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0928\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092e (Daltonism) \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091a\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0928 A \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a (c) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u092f\u0941\u0917\u094d\u092e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u092e\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>19. \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0901\u0927 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(b) \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(c) \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(d) \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre.) 2009]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"19-link-359210\" class=\"sh-link 19-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('19', 359210, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"19-toggle-359210\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"19-content-359210\" class=\"sh-content 19-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 &#8211; (d) \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0901\u0927 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0917\u0947, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0917\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e 50% \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e 50% \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0927 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e 50% \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0923\u093e\u0901\u0927 \u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0927\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0915 X- \u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u094b\u0938\u094b\u092e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 (X-linked) \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0927\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 X \u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u094b\u0938\u094b\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f X \u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u094b\u0938\u094b\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u093e\u0901\u0927 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0927\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 X \u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u094b\u0938\u094b\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 (\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f Y \u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u094b\u0938\u094b\u092e X \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923) \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0906\u090f\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0927 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 X \u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u094b\u0938\u094b\u092e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>20. \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f:<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0901\u0927 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0902\u0927 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n(b) \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0927 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0927 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(c) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u091a \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n(d) \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0927 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0927 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2009]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"20-link-359210\" class=\"sh-link 20-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('20', 359210, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"20-toggle-359210\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"20-content-359210\" class=\"sh-content 20-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 &#8211; (d) \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0927 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0927 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0927\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0915 X- \u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u094b\u0938\u094b\u092e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 (X-linked) \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0927\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 X \u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u094b\u0938\u094b\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f X \u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u094b\u0938\u094b\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u093e\u0901\u0927 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0927\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 X \u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u094b\u0938\u094b\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 (\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f Y \u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u094b\u0938\u094b\u092e X \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923) \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0906\u090f\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0901\u0927 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0917\u0947, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0917\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e 50% \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e 50% \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0927 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e 50% \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0923\u093e\u0901\u0927 \u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>21. \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0902\u091a (colour blindness) \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0925\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0901\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) 25%<br \/>\n(b) 50%<br \/>\n(c) 100%<br \/>\n(d) 0%<\/p>\n<p><strong>[Uttarakhand U.D.A.\/LL.D.A. (Pre) 2003]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"21-link-359210\" class=\"sh-link 21-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('21', 359210, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"21-toggle-359210\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"21-content-359210\" class=\"sh-content 21-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 &#8211; (d) 0%<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0927 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a (Phenotype) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0928\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a (Genotype) \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948-<br \/>\n(1) \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e XX \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e XY<br \/>\n(11) \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e X<sub>c<\/sub>X \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e XY<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0902\u0927 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0927 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940-<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-359235 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.iasbook.com\/hindi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/xy-group.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"262\" height=\"220\" \/><\/li>\n<li>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0927 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 50 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0940-<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-359237 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.iasbook.com\/hindi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/xy-group-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"240\" height=\"257\" \/><\/li>\n<li>\u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0927 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u0927 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a (d) \u0905\u092d\u0940\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>22. \u0925\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0935\u093f\u091f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0928 \u0921\u0940<br \/>\n(b) \u0939\u0949\u092e\u094c\u0928<br \/>\n(c) \u0939\u0940\u092e\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u093f\u0928<br \/>\n(d) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928<\/p>\n<p><strong>[Uttarakhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2005]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"22-link-359210\" class=\"sh-link 22-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('22', 359210, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"22-toggle-359210\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"22-content-359210\" class=\"sh-content 22-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 &#8211; (c) \u0939\u0940\u092e\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u093f\u0928<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0925\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e (Thalassemia) \u091c\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902 (Genetic disorders) \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940\u092e\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u093f\u0928 (Hemoglobin) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 (Synthesis) \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u0925\u093e- \u090f\u0932\u094d\u092b\u093e-\u0925\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u0940\u091f\u093e-\u0925\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e (Anemia) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0941\u0927\u093f\u0930 (Blood) \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>23. \u0925\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924<br \/>\n(b) \u092b\u0947\u092b\u0921\u093c\u0947<br \/>\n(c) \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f<br \/>\n(d) \u0917\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947<\/p>\n<p><strong>[Uttarakhand P.C.S. (Pre) Exam. 2016]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"23-link-359210\" class=\"sh-link 23-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('23', 359210, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"23-toggle-359210\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"23-content-359210\" class=\"sh-content 23-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 &#8211; (a) \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0925\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e (Thalasemia) \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 (Genetic Disorders) \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940\u092e\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e (\u090f\u0932\u094d\u092b\u093e-\u092c\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u0940\u091f\u093e- \u0925\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e) \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 (Red Blood Cells) \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e (Anemia) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>24. \u0925\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0902\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0917\u0924 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0916\u0942\u0928<br \/>\n(b) \u092b\u0947\u092b\u0921\u093c\u0947<br \/>\n(c) \u0926\u093f\u0932<br \/>\n(d) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/p>\n<p><strong>[Jharkhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2013]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"24-link-359210\" class=\"sh-link 24-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('24', 359210, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"24-toggle-359210\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"24-content-359210\" class=\"sh-content 24-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 &#8211; (a) \u0916\u0942\u0928<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 (Red Blood Cells) \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e (Anemia) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948? (a) \u0930\u0924\u094c\u0902\u0927\u0940 (b) \u0930\u0902\u091c\u0915\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0924\u093e (c) \u0939\u0940\u092e\u094b\u092b\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e (d) \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0927\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e [U.P. P.C.S. (Pre) [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[227],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-359210","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-biology"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093e\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u2013 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 - IASbook<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iasbook.com\/hindi\/genetic-disorders-questions\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093e\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u2013 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 - IASbook\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"1. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948? 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