{"id":359206,"date":"2024-01-21T16:05:07","date_gmt":"2024-01-21T10:35:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iasbook.com\/hindi\/?p=359206"},"modified":"2024-02-19T18:41:54","modified_gmt":"2024-02-19T13:11:54","slug":"non-conventional-energy-questions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.iasbook.com\/hindi\/non-conventional-energy-questions\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u2013 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iasbook.com\/environment-non-conventional-energy-questions\/\"><strong>Read in English<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u093e<br \/>\n(b) \u0928\u093e\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e<br \/>\n(c) \u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932<br \/>\n(d) \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e<\/p>\n<p><strong>[M.P. P.C.S. (Pre) 2016]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"1-link-359206\" class=\"sh-link 1-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('1', 359206, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"1-toggle-359206\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"1-content-359206\" class=\"sh-content 1-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0928\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u094c\u0930, \u092a\u0935\u0928, \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940\u092f, \u092a\u0928\u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928, \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u094c\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u094c\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0936\u094d\u092e \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u093e<br \/>\n(b) \u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e<br \/>\n(c) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0948\u0938<br \/>\n(d) \u092f\u0942\u0930\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/p>\n<p><strong>[M.P. P.C.S. (Pre) 2016]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"2-link-359206\" class=\"sh-link 2-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('2', 359206, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"2-toggle-359206\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"2-content-359206\" class=\"sh-content 2-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u092f\u0942\u0930\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u092c\u0947 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0936\u094d\u092e \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u092e \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0936\u094d\u092e \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0936\u094d\u092e \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u093e, \u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0942\u0930\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0928\u093e\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940-\u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u091a\u0930\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940<br \/>\n(b) \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f<br \/>\n(c) \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930<br \/>\n(d) \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.R.O.\/A.R.O. (Re-Exam) 2016]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"3-link-359206\" class=\"sh-link 3-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('3', 359206, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"3-toggle-359206\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"3-content-359206\" class=\"sh-content 3-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u092c\u0947 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0936\u094d\u092e \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u092e \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0936\u094d\u092e \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 (Fossil Fuel) \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u093e, \u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0936\u094d\u092e \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0939\u0948 &#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e<br \/>\n(b) \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e<br \/>\n(c) \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e<br \/>\n(d) \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.R.O.\/.A.R.O. (Pre) 2021]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"4-link-359206\" class=\"sh-link 4-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('4', 359206, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"4-toggle-359206\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"4-content-359206\" class=\"sh-content 4-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0936\u094d\u092e \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e (\u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918 + \u0932\u0918\u0941 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e) \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. &#8216;\u0938\u092c\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0926\u0936\u0915&#8217; \u092a\u0939\u0932 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u093e<br \/>\n(b) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e<br \/>\n(c) \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093e<br \/>\n(d) \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u093e<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2017]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"5-link-359206\" class=\"sh-link 5-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('5', 359206, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"5-toggle-359206\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"5-content-359206\" class=\"sh-content 5-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0928\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e, \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0928 \u0924\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 17 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 7\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2030 \u0924\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0940, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0939\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e 2014-2024 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0915\u094b &#8216;\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0936\u0915&#8217; \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940<br \/>\n(b) \u0915\u0941\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0938<br \/>\n(c) \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940<br \/>\n(d) \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0936\u094d\u092e \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e<\/p>\n<p><strong>[Uttarakhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2006]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"6-link-359206\" class=\"sh-link 6-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('6', 359206, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"6-toggle-359206\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"6-content-359206\" class=\"sh-content 6-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0936\u094d\u092e \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0936\u094d\u092e \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0940 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u0905\u0928\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0935 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928<\/h2>\n<p><strong>1. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u093e<br \/>\n(b) \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0917\u0948\u0938<br \/>\n(c) \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924<br \/>\n(d) \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2012]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"a1-link-359206\" class=\"sh-link a1-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('a1', 359206, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"a1-toggle-359206\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"a1-content-359206\" class=\"sh-content a1-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u093e, \u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2014 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0938 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<br \/>\n(b) \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e<br \/>\n(c) \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e<br \/>\n(d) \u092a\u0935\u0928 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<br \/>\n(e) \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/p>\n<p><strong>[Chhattisgarh P.C.S. (Pre) 2015]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"a2-link-359206\" class=\"sh-link a2-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('a2', 359206, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"a2-toggle-359206\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"a2-content-359206\" class=\"sh-content a2-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u092a\u0935\u0928 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f 31 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930, 2021 \u0924\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094c\u0930, \u092a\u0935\u0928, \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0938 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0932\u0918\u0941 \u092a\u0928\u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 (\u0928\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928) \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e 26.66% \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e 3,93,389.46 MW \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0935\u0928 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 40,082.70 MW \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u094c\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e 49,346.71 MW, \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e 10,609.72 MW \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0932\u0918\u0941 \u092a\u0928\u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e 4,839.40 MW \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u093e<br \/>\n(b) \u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925<br \/>\n(c) \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0938<br \/>\n(d) \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0947\u0932<\/p>\n<p><strong>[C.G.P.S.C. (Pre), 2018]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"a3-link-359206\" class=\"sh-link a3-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('a3', 359206, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"a3-toggle-359206\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"a3-content-359206\" class=\"sh-content a3-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0938<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0928\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u094c\u0930, \u092a\u0935\u0928, \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940\u092f, \u092a\u0928\u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0938 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u093e, \u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e, \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0905\u0928\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e<br \/>\n(b) \u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e<br \/>\n(c) \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e<br \/>\n(d) \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0948\u0938<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2021]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"a4-link-359206\" class=\"sh-link a4-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('a4', 359206, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"a4-toggle-359206\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"a4-content-359206\" class=\"sh-content a4-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u093e, \u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e, \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0905\u0928\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u091b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0917\u0922\u093c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e<br \/>\n(b) \u091c\u0932 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e<br \/>\n(c) \u0938\u094b\u0932\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e<br \/>\n(d) \u092a\u0935\u0928 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e<\/p>\n<p><strong>[C.G.P.S.C. (Pre), 2018]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"a5-link-359206\" class=\"sh-link a5-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('a5', 359206, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"a5-toggle-359206\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"a5-content-359206\" class=\"sh-content a5-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e (Thermal power) \u091b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0917\u0922\u093c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u094b\u0930\u092c\u093e \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u092a\u0949\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091f \u091b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0917\u0922\u093c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 (\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930) \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e<\/h2>\n<p><strong>1. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e<br \/>\n(b) \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e<br \/>\n(c) \u092d\u0942-\u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e<br \/>\n(d) \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2004]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"b1-link-359206\" class=\"sh-link b1-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('b1', 359206, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"b1-toggle-359206\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"b1-content-359206\" class=\"sh-content b1-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u094c\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u094c\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092b\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0907\u0915 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926<br \/>\n(b) \u0935\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926<br \/>\n(c) \u0928\u093e\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0928<br \/>\n(d) \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0932<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2006]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"b2-link-359206\" class=\"sh-link b2-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('b2', 359206, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"b2-toggle-359206\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"b2-content-359206\" class=\"sh-content b2-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0932<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u094c\u0930 \u092c\u0948\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u092b\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0907\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926, \u0935\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093e\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0928 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u093e<br \/>\n(b) \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941<br \/>\n(c) \u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932<br \/>\n(d) \u0938\u094c\u0930<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P. Lower Sub. (Pre) 2004]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"b3-link-359206\" class=\"sh-link b3-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('b3', 359206, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"b3-toggle-359206\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"b3-content-359206\" class=\"sh-content b3-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u0938\u094c\u0930<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u094c\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e, \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<br \/>\n(b) \u091c\u0948\u0935\u092a\u0941\u0902\u091c \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<br \/>\n(c) \u0932\u0918\u0941 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<br \/>\n(d) \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S (Mains) 2011]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"b4-link-359206\" class=\"sh-link b4-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('b4', 359206, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"b4-toggle-359206\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"b4-content-359206\" class=\"sh-content b4-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;\u0938\u094c\u0930 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f&#8217; \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u0930 70% \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0921\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u094b &#8216;\u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928&#8217; \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>1. \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 (International Solar Alliance) \u0915\u094b 2015 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>2. \u0907\u0938 \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e\/\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\/\u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1<br \/>\n(b) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 2<br \/>\n(c) 1\u0914\u0930 2 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902<br \/>\n(d) \u0928 \u0924\u094b 1, \u0928 \u0939\u0940 2<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2016]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"b5-link-359206\" class=\"sh-link b5-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('b5', 359206, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"b5-toggle-359206\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"b5-content-359206\" class=\"sh-content b5-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 (International Solar Alliance-ISA) \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0935 \u092e\u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>30 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930, 2015 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 ISA \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0918\u093e\u091f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0940, \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e \u0913\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0926 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092f\u0942.\u090f\u0928. \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u091a\u093f\u0935 \u092c\u0949\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 &#8216;\u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0905\u0902\u0936 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e&#8217; (\u0921\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f) \u092a\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947<br \/>\n(b) \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u091f\u0940.\u0935\u0940. \u091a\u0948\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091c\u094d\u091e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947<br \/>\n(c) \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947<br \/>\n(d) \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2017]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"b6-link-359206\" class=\"sh-link b6-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('b6', 359206, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"b6-toggle-359206\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"b6-content-359206\" class=\"sh-content b6-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0905\u0902\u0936 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e (DCR) \u092a\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u094c\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0923\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940, 2010 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 (JNNSM) \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0932\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0905\u0902\u0936 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0948\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0930 30 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>7. &#8216;\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928&#8217; \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0936\u093f\u0916\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0928\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940<br \/>\n(b) \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092f\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0915<br \/>\n(c) \u092a\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0938<br \/>\n(d) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.R.O.\/A.R.O. (Pre) 2017]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"b7-link-359206\" class=\"sh-link b7-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('b7', 359206, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"b7-toggle-359206\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"b7-content-359206\" class=\"sh-content b7-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u0928\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 (ISA) \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0936\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e 30 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930, 2015 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0936\u093f\u0916\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 2-5 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930, 2018 \u0924\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u094b\u090f\u0921\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0916\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 30 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930 1 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930 2019 \u0924\u0915 \u0928\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0916\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 14-16 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930, 2020 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>8. \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 (\u0906\u0908.\u090f\u0938.\u090f.) \u0928\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<br \/>\n(b) \u0928\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<br \/>\n(c) \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<br \/>\n(d) \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<br \/>\n(e) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \/ \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/p>\n<p><strong>[63rd B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2017]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"b8-link-359206\" class=\"sh-link b8-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('b8', 359206, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"b8-toggle-359206\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"b8-content-359206\" class=\"sh-content b8-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 (ISA) \u0928\u0947 10 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a, 2018 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 (ADB) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e (\u0939\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0923\u093e) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>9. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>1. \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>2. \u0932\u0918\u0941 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>3. \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>4. \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0928\u0917\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0907\u0928 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) 1, 2, 3 \u0914\u0930 4 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902<br \/>\n(b) 2 \u0914\u0930 4 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902<br \/>\n(c) 1 \u0914\u0930 3 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902<br \/>\n(d) 1, 2 \u0914\u0930 3 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 1996]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"b9-link-359206\" class=\"sh-link b9-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('b9', 359206, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"b9-toggle-359206\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"b9-content-359206\" class=\"sh-content b9-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) 1, 2 \u0914\u0930 3 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f, \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u094c\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e (Solar Energy) \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 (Solar Radiation) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e, \u0932\u0918\u0941 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0932, \u0938\u094b\u0932\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0915\u0930 \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0928\u0917\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0938\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0932\u091f \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>10. \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0908\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092c\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(b) \u0915\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(c) \u0905\u0939\u092e\u0926\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(d) \u0915\u094b\u091d\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Mains), 2017]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"b10-link-359206\" class=\"sh-link b10-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('b10', 359206, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"b10-toggle-359206\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"b10-content-359206\" class=\"sh-content b10-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u0915\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093f (\u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e (UNEP) \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f 18 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924, 2015 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0913\u092e\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093f \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0905\u0921\u094d\u0921\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0940\u092c 45 \u090f\u0915\u0921\u093c \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930 12 \u092e\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0935\u0949\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 45,150 \u0938\u094b\u0932\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u0928\u0932 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>11. 100% \u0938\u094c\u0930-\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0915\u094b\u0932\u0915\u093e\u0924\u093e<br \/>\n(b) \u091a\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0908<br \/>\n(c) \u092c\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0941\u0930\u0942<br \/>\n(d) \u0938\u0942\u0930\u0924<br \/>\n(e) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/p>\n<p><strong>[63rd B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2017]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"b11-link-359206\" class=\"sh-link b11-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('b11', 359206, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"b11-toggle-359206\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"b11-content-359206\" class=\"sh-content b11-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u0938\u0942\u0930\u0924<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>26 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a, 2018 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0942\u0930\u0924 (\u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924) \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0924-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 (PHC) \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>12. \u0938\u094c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0905\u0902\u0921\u092e\u093e\u0928-\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930<br \/>\n(b) \u091a\u0902\u0921\u0940\u0917\u0922\u093c<br \/>\n(c) \u0926\u0940\u0935<br \/>\n(d) \u092a\u0941\u0921\u0941\u091a\u0947\u0930\u0940<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2019]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"b12-link-359206\" class=\"sh-link b12-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('b12', 359206, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"b12-toggle-359206\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"b12-content-359206\" class=\"sh-content b12-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u0926\u0940\u0935<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2018 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0940\u0935 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0926\u0940\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 50 \u090f\u0915\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>13. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 100% \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092c\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0941\u0930\u0942<br \/>\n(b) \u091c\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0930<br \/>\n(c) \u0907\u0902\u0926\u094c\u0930<br \/>\n(d) \u0926\u0940\u0935<br \/>\n(e) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\/ \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/p>\n<p><strong>[63rd B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2017]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"b13-link-359206\" class=\"sh-link b13-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('b13', 359206, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"b13-toggle-359206\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"b13-content-359206\" class=\"sh-content b13-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u0926\u0940\u0935<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>23 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932, 2018 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0926\u0940\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0938\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0928\u0917\u0930 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0936\u0924-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e (\u0938\u094c\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e) \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0921\u0940\u091c\u093c\u0932<\/h2>\n<p><strong>1. \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(b) \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(c) \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(d) \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092e\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P. P.C.S. (Mains) 2014]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"c1-link-359206\" class=\"sh-link c1-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('c1', 359206, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"c1-toggle-359206\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"c1-content-359206\" class=\"sh-content c1-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928, \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0936\u094d\u092e \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 (\u0921\u0940\u091c\u093c\u0932, \u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932, \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093f) \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a (b) \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u0917\u0924 \u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u091c\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u0930\u0902\u091c, \u092e\u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0935 \u0928\u0940\u092e \u0906\u0926\u093f \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0906\u0936\u0902\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092b\u0938\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u092a\u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0921\u0940\u091c\u093c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092b\u0938\u0932 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938<br \/>\n(b) \u0917\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093e<br \/>\n(c) \u091c\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093e<br \/>\n(d) \u0906\u0932\u0942<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2015]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"c2-link-359206\" class=\"sh-link c2-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('c2', 359206, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"c2-toggle-359206\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"c2-content-359206\" class=\"sh-content c2-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u091c\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u091c\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093e \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0921\u0940\u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092b\u0938\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0926\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094c\u0927\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0942\u0916\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091c \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 27-40 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0924\u0915 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091c\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0921\u0940\u091c\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0921\u0940\u091c\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092b\u0938\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u090f\u0925\u0947\u0928\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u091c\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093e<br \/>\n(b) \u092e\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e<br \/>\n(c) \u092a\u094c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e<br \/>\n(d) \u0938\u0942\u0930\u091c\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2010]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"c3-link-359206\" class=\"sh-link c3-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('c3', 359206, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"c3-toggle-359206\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"c3-content-359206\" class=\"sh-content c3-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u092e\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u090f\u0925\u0947\u0928\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u091c\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093e, \u092a\u094c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u091c\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0921\u0940\u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u091c\u0940\u0935\u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f (\u0938\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0928\u0947\u092c\u0932) \u0939\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e\/\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\/\u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>1. \u0928\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0906\u0935\u0930\u0923, \u092e\u0942\u0902\u0917\u092b\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u091b\u093f\u0932\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>2. \u091c\u0940\u0935\u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u0932\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>3. \u091c\u0940\u0935\u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u0932\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0939\u0928 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0942\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093f\u090f-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1<br \/>\n(b) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 2 \u0914\u0930 3<br \/>\n(c) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1 \u0914\u0930 3<br \/>\n(d) 1.2 \u0914\u0930 3<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2012]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"c4-link-359206\" class=\"sh-link c4-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('c4', 359206, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"c4-toggle-359206\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"c4-content-359206\" class=\"sh-content c4-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e, \u0926\u0939\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0938 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0936\u094d\u092e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u092e\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921, \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0940\u0925\u0947\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0938\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0925\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u0925\u093e-\u0928\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0906\u0935\u0930\u0923, \u092e\u0942\u0902\u0917\u092b\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u091b\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0925\u093e \u0915\u091a\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0915\u0930 \u092b\u0947\u0902\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917, \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u0947\u0928\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0939\u0928 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0921\u0940\u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092e\u094b\u091a\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u0942\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936-\u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u0940\u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u092a\u094c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u093f\u0928\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>1. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0936\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u093f\u0928\u093e\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>2. \u092a\u094c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u093f\u0928\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f\u0921 \u0905\u0902\u0936 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924\u093e\u092f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0906\u0927\u093e \u0913\u0932\u0940\u0907\u0915 \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e\/\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\/\u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1<br \/>\n(b) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 2<br \/>\n(c) 1 \u0914\u0930 2 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902<br \/>\n(d) \u0928 \u0924\u094b 1 \u0914\u0930 \u0928 \u0939\u0940 2<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2010]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"c5-link-359206\" class=\"sh-link c5-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('c5', 359206, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"c5-toggle-359206\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"c5-content-359206\" class=\"sh-content c5-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) 1 \u0914\u0930 2 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u094c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u093f\u0928\u093e\u091f\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0936\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u094c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u093f\u0928\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f\u0921 \u0905\u0902\u0936 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924\u093e\u092f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0906\u0927\u093e \u0913\u0932\u0940\u0907\u0915 \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0921\u0940\u091c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928<\/h2>\n<p><strong>1. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0908\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0921\u0940\u091c\u0932<br \/>\n(b) \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u093e<br \/>\n(c) \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928<br \/>\n(d) \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0947\u0932 (\u0915\u0947\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0940\u0928)<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.U.D.A.\/L.D.A. (Spl) (Pre) 2010, <\/strong><strong>U.P. Lower Sub. (Pre) 2013, 2015]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"d1-link-359206\" class=\"sh-link d1-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('d1', 359206, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"d1-toggle-359206\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"d1-content-359206\" class=\"sh-content d1-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u091c\u092c \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0939\u0935\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e (150 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b \u091c\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e) \u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0905\u092a\u0918\u091f\u0928 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0918\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. &#8216;\u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938&#8217; (Fuel Cells), \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>1. \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0909\u092a-\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 (\u092c\u093e\u0907-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f) \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>2. \u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092d\u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u094b \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0932\u0948\u092a\u091f\u0949\u092a \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (\u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938\u0947\u091c\u093c) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>3. \u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e (AC) \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e\/\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\/\u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1<br \/>\n(b) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 2 \u0914\u0930 3<br \/>\n(c) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1 \u0914\u0930 3<br \/>\n(d) 1, 2 \u0914\u0930 3<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2015]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"d2-link-359206\" class=\"sh-link d2-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('d2', 359206, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"d2-toggle-359206\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"d2-content-359206\" class=\"sh-content d2-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0928 \u0915\u093f \u0926\u0939\u0928 (Combustion) \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928, \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e, \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e (DC) \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092d\u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u092b\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902, \u0932\u0948\u092a\u091f\u0949\u092a, \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0902 (\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092c\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0932) \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f (\u0938\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0928\u0947\u092c\u0932) \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>1. \u092f\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u092c\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>2. \u092f\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>3. \u092f\u0947 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u091c\u0932 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e\/\u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\/\u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1<br \/>\n(b) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 2 \u0914\u0930 3<br \/>\n(c) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1 \u0914\u0930 3<br \/>\n(d) 1, 2 \u0914\u0930 3<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2011]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"d3-link-359206\" class=\"sh-link d3-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('d3', 359206, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"d3-toggle-359206\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"d3-content-359206\" class=\"sh-content d3-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) 1, 2 \u0914\u0930 3<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0902 (MFC) \u091c\u0948\u0935-\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092c\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u092c\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0932\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0924\u094b \u0918\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0942\u0915\u094b\u091c, \u0938\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c, \u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0932\u094b\u091c, \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a, \u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0947\u091f, \u090f\u0938\u0940\u091f\u0947\u091f, \u0907\u0925\u0947\u0928\u0949\u0932, \u092e\u0940\u0925\u0947\u0928\u0949 \u0932, \u0905\u092e\u0940\u0928\u094b \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f \u0938\u092c\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u0936\u0948\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0938 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\/ \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u0948\/\u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>1. \u0936\u0948\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0948, \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>2. \u0936\u0948\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0915 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0924\u093e\/\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>3. \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u0942\u091f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093f\u090f-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1 \u0914\u0930 2<br \/>\n(b) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 2 \u0914\u0930 3<br \/>\n(c) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 3<br \/>\n(d) 1,2 \u0914\u0930 3<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2017]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"d4-link-359206\" class=\"sh-link d4-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('d4', 359206, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"d4-toggle-359206\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"d4-content-359206\" class=\"sh-content d4-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 2 \u0914\u0930 3<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0936\u0948\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u0925\u0928 (1) \u0905\u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0928 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u091c\u091f 2011-12 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0935-\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0910\u0938\u094d\u092b\u093e\u0932\u094d\u091f (\u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0910\u0938\u094d\u092b\u093e\u0932\u094d\u091f) \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u091b\u0942\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>1. \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u094d\u092b\u093e\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924, \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0910\u0938\u094d\u092b\u093e\u0932\u094d\u091f \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0936\u094d\u092e \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>2. \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0910\u0938\u094d\u092b\u093e\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0905\u0928\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f (\u0928\u0949\u0928-\u0930\u093f\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0935\u0947\u092c\u0932) \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>3. \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0910\u0938\u094d\u092b\u093e\u0932\u094d\u091f \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>4. \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0910\u0938\u094d\u092b\u093e\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092c\u093f\u091b\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1, 2 \u0914\u0930 3<br \/>\n(b) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1, 3 \u0914\u0930 4<br \/>\n(c) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 2 \u0914\u0930 4<br \/>\n(d) 1, 2, 3 \u0914\u0930 4<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2011]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"d5-link-359206\" class=\"sh-link d5-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('d5', 359206, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"d5-toggle-359206\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"d5-content-359206\" class=\"sh-content d5-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1, 3 \u0914\u0930 4<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0910\u0938\u094d\u092b\u093e\u0932\u094d\u091f, \u0921\u093e\u092e\u0930 (Asphalt) \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940, \u0936\u0940\u0930\u093e, \u0927\u093e\u0928, \u092e\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e, \u0932\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0928, \u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0932\u094b\u091c, \u0924\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f, \u0938\u092b\u0947\u0926 \u0938\u0930\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0917\u0948\u0930-\u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0921\u093e\u092e\u0930, \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u092e \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0925\u0928 1, 3 \u090f\u0935\u0902 4 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936<br \/>\n(b) \u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932<br \/>\n(c) \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092e<br \/>\n(d) \u0905\u0930\u0941\u0923\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/p>\n<p><strong>[M.P.P.S.C. (Pre), 2018]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"d6-link-359206\" class=\"sh-link d6-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('d6', 359206, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"d6-toggle-359206\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"d6-content-359206\" class=\"sh-content d6-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>7. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e 100 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0915\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0902\u0938\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 (\u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e)<br \/>\n(b) \u0915\u0948\u0932\u093f\u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e (\u0938\u0902.\u0930\u093e. \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e)<br \/>\n(c) \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092e (\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924)<br \/>\n(d) \u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c\u0947\u0915 (\u0915\u0928\u093e\u0921\u093e)<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2019]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"d7-link-359206\" class=\"sh-link d7-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('d7', 359206, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"d7-toggle-359206\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"d7-content-359206\" class=\"sh-content d7-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092e (\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092e (\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924) \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e 100 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>8. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>1. &#8216;\u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e&#8217; (\u090f\u0928.\u092a\u0940.\u0913.\u092a\u0940.) \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>2. \u090f\u0928.\u092a\u0940.\u0913.\u092a\u0940. \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f &#8216;\u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923&#8217; (APEDA)<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0938\u091a\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>3. \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e\/\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\/\u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1 \u0914\u0930 2<br \/>\n(b) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 2 \u0914\u0930 3<br \/>\n(c) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 3<br \/>\n(d) 1, 2 \u0914\u0930 3<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S.(Pre), 2018]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"d8-link-359206\" class=\"sh-link d8-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('d8', 359206, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"d8-toggle-359206\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"d8-content-359206\" class=\"sh-content d8-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 2 \u0914\u0930 3<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2001 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u0925\u0928 (1) \u0905\u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>NPOP \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f APEDA \u0938\u091a\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u0925\u0928 (2) \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2016 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u0925\u0928 (3) \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927<\/h2>\n<p><strong>1. \u0928\u093e\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0939\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941, \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923\u0964<br \/>\n(b) \u0935\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0923 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c-\u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091c\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f\u0964<br \/>\n(c) \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0964<br \/>\n(d) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P. Lower Sub. (Pre) 2013]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"e1-link-359206\" class=\"sh-link e1-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('e1', 359206, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"e1-toggle-359206\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"e1-content-359206\" class=\"sh-content e1-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c-\u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091c\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u0915\u0925\u0928 (A): \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u093e-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940\u0918\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0936\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (R): \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0915\u0942\u091f :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) (A) \u0914\u0930 (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 (R), (A) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(b) (A) \u0914\u0930 (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 (R), (A) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(c) (A) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 (R) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(d) (A) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 (R) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2003]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"e2-link-359206\" class=\"sh-link e2-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('e2', 359206, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"e2-toggle-359206\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"e2-content-359206\" class=\"sh-content e2-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) (A) \u0914\u0930 (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 (R), (A) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0924\u0903 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0942-\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0917\u094b\u0926\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u0921\u0947\u0932\u094d\u091f\u093e<br \/>\n(b) \u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0921\u0947\u0932\u094d\u091f\u093e<br \/>\n(c) \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f<br \/>\n(d) \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0924\u091f<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2016]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"e3-link-359206\" class=\"sh-link e3-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('e3', 359206, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"e3-toggle-359206\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"e3-content-359206\" class=\"sh-content e3-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0921\u0947\u0932\u094d\u091f\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942-\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092a\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u0939 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092d\u0942-\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0942-\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902- \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f, \u0916\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0924 \u092c\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0928, \u0938\u094b\u0928\u093e\u091f\u093e [SO-NA-TA (Son &#8211; Narmada &#8211; Tapi)], \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0918\u093e\u091f, \u0917\u094b\u0926\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0940 \u092c\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-I \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-II \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u092e\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f <\/strong><strong>\u0917\u090f \u0915\u0942\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f-<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 114px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50.1211%; text-align: center; height: 23px;\"><strong>\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-I<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.8789%; text-align: center; height: 23px;\"><strong>\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-II<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50.1211%; height: 23px;\"><strong>(A) \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.8789%; height: 23px;\"><strong>1. \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50.1211%; height: 23px;\"><strong>(B) \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.8789%; height: 23px;\"><strong>2. \u092e\u0940\u0925\u0947\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 22px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50.1211%; height: 22px;\"><strong>(C) \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0948\u0938<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.8789%; height: 22px;\"><strong>3. \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50.1211%; height: 23px;\"><strong>(D) \u0935\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0923<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.8789%; height: 23px;\"><strong>4. \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u0915\u0942\u091f :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0A B C D<br \/>\n<\/strong>(a) 3, 4, 2, 1<br \/>\n(b) 3, 4, 1, 2<br \/>\n(c) 2, 1, 3, 4<br \/>\n(d) 1, 2, 3, 4<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2015]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"e4-link-359206\" class=\"sh-link e4-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('e4', 359206, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"e4-toggle-359206\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"e4-content-359206\" class=\"sh-content e4-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) 3 4 2 1<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0936 \u092e\u0940\u0925\u0947\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Read in English 1. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0939\u0948? (a) \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u093e (b) \u0928\u093e\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e (c) [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[215],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-359206","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-environment-ecology-current-affairs"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u2013 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 - IASbook<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iasbook.com\/hindi\/non-conventional-energy-questions\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u2013 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 - IASbook\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Read in English 1. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0939\u0948? 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