{"id":358703,"date":"2024-01-19T15:25:21","date_gmt":"2024-01-19T09:55:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iasbook.com\/hindi\/?p=358703"},"modified":"2024-01-19T15:25:21","modified_gmt":"2024-01-19T09:55:21","slug":"universe-general-concept-questions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.iasbook.com\/hindi\/universe-general-concept-questions\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u2013 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>i. \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e<\/h2>\n<p><strong>1. \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u091f \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u0947<br \/>\n(b) \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947<br \/>\n(c) \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947<br \/>\n(d) \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u091f \u0938\u0947<\/p>\n<p><strong>[R.A.S.\/R.T.S. (Pre) 2007]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"a1-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link a1-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('a1', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"a1-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"a1-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content a1-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u091f \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 (Big Bang Theory) \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u091c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0932\u0947\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0924\u0947\u092f\u0930 (1894-1966) \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1949 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0939\u094b\u092f\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0917 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0917 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0939\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u091c\u0947.\u091c\u0947. \u0935\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0938\u0928<br \/>\n(b) \u090f. \u0935\u0947\u0917\u0947\u0928\u0930<br \/>\n(c) \u0921\u0941 \u091f\u094b\u0907\u091f<br \/>\n(d) \u090f\u091a. \u0939\u0947\u0938<br \/>\n(e) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\/\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/p>\n<p><strong>[67th B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2022]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"a2-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link a2-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('a2', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"a2-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"a2-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content a2-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u090f. \u0935\u0947\u0917\u0947\u0928\u0930<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0939\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 (Continental drift theory) \u090f\u0932\u094d\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0935\u0947\u0917\u0947\u0928\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u0947\u0917\u0947\u0928\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 20 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0902\u091c\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u0948\u0902\u091c\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092a\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0932\u0949\u0930\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094b\u0902\u0921\u0935\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0936\u0903 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0935 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u0916\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0932\u0949\u0930\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0935 \u0917\u094b\u0902\u0921\u0935\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947-\u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0902\u091f \u0917\u090f, \u091c\u094b \u0906\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e (Milky Way) \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(b) \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0917\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(c) \u0905\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(d) \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2001]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"a3-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link a3-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('a3', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"a3-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"a3-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content a3-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0917\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0935\u093f\u0926 \u0917\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Elliptical), \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Spiral) \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Irregular)\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2005 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091c\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938 \u091f\u0947\u0932\u0940\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092a \u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u091c\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Barred Spiral) \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) 2.5 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<br \/>\n(b) 10 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<br \/>\n(c) 25 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<br \/>\n(d) 50 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 1994, <\/strong><strong>40th B.P.S.C. (Pre) 1995]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"a4-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link a4-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('a4', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"a4-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"a4-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content a4-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) 25 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0917\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 7.94 KPC \u092f\u093e 25.896 (26) \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 720 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940.\/\u0918\u0902\u091f\u093e \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 22.5 \u0938\u0947 25 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 (Cosmic Year) \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f\u0924\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a (c) \u0905\u092d\u0940\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e<br \/>\n(b) \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e<br \/>\n(c) \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e<br \/>\n(d) \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a \u0915\u093e<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre)1994]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"a5-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link a5-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('a5', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"a5-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"a5-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content a5-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a \u0915\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0916\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e<br \/>\n(b) \u090f\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917\u091f\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e<br \/>\n(c) \u0939\u093e\u092f\u0932-\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e<br \/>\n(d) \u092b\u093e\u0909\u0932\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1997]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"a6-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link a6-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('a6', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"a6-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"a6-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content a6-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0916\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d \u0938\u0941\u092c\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923\u094d\u092f\u092e \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0916\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1931 \u092e\u0947\u0902 1.44 \u0938\u094c\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0936\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u092e\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\/\u0936\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930 (Black Hole) \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0915\u093f 1.44 \u0938\u094c\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0916\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0928\u094b\u0935\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0941\u092a\u0930\u0928\u094b\u0935\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092c\u091a\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u0903 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924 1.44 \u0938\u094c\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 8 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 1.44 \u0938\u094c\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092c\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0936\u0947\u0937 1.44 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>7. \u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u091b\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0938\u0940.\u0935\u0940. \u0930\u092e\u0928 \u0928\u0947<br \/>\n(b) \u090f\u091a.\u091c\u0947. \u092d\u093e\u092d\u093e \u0928\u0947<br \/>\n(c) \u090f\u0938. \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0916\u0930 \u0928\u0947<br \/>\n(d) \u0939\u0930\u0917\u094b\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u0916\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0947<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1996]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"a7-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link a7-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('a7', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"a7-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"a7-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content a7-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u090f\u0938. \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0916\u0930 \u0928\u0947<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0938. \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0916\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u091b\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0926\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>8. &#8216;\u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0932&#8217; \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0926\u0940 \u0925\u0940-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0939\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0940 \u0928\u0947<br \/>\n(b) \u092e\u0947\u0918\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093e \u0928\u0947<br \/>\n(c) \u090f\u0938. \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0916\u0930 \u0928\u0947<br \/>\n(d) \u091c\u0947.\u0935\u0940. \u0928\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u0947<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2015]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"a8-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link a8-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('a8', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"a8-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"a8-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content a8-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u090f\u0938. \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0916\u0930 \u0928\u0947<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0938. \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0916\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e &#8216;\u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>9. \u0915\u0925\u0928 (A) : \u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u091b\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930 (Black Hole) \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u092c\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (R) : \u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u091b\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u091a \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0915\u0942\u091f :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) (A) \u0924\u0925\u093e (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e (R), (A) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<br \/>\n(b) (A) \u0924\u0925\u093e (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 (R), (A) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(c) (A) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 (R) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948<br \/>\n(d) (A) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 (R) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2001, U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2003]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"a9-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link a9-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('a9', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"a9-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"a9-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content a9-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) (A) \u0924\u0925\u093e (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e (R), (A) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u091b\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930 (Black Hole) \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0930\u092c\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u0903 \u0926\u0947\u0916 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0932 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u092c\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0938-\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902, \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>10. &#8216;\u0938\u0941\u092a\u0930\u0928\u094b\u0935\u093e&#8217; \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u093f\u0915\u093e<br \/>\n(b) \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0932<br \/>\n(c) \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e<br \/>\n(d) \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P. Lower Sub. (Mains) 2015]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"a10-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link a10-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('a10', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"a10-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"a10-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content a10-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u0941\u092a\u0930\u0928\u094b\u0935\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0936\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u0941\u092a\u0930\u0928\u094b\u0935\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u091f \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>11. \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 (Constellations) \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) 87<br \/>\n(b) 88<br \/>\n(c) 89<br \/>\n(d) 90<\/p>\n<p><strong>[44th B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2000]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"a11-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link a11-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('a11', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"a11-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"a11-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content a11-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) 88<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u090f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0928\u0949\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928 (IAU) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u0932 88 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 (Constellations) \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>12. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0940 \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092a\u0932\u094d\u0938\u0930<br \/>\n(b) \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0941\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e<br \/>\n(c) \u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930<br \/>\n(d) \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0930<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 1993]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"a12-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link a12-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('a12', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"a12-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"a12-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content a12-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0932 \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 2.5 \u0938\u0947 13 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0932\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0940\u092f \u092a\u093f\u0902\u0921 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0902\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>13. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092a\u0932\u094d\u0938\u0930<br \/>\n(b) \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930<br \/>\n(c) \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0932<br \/>\n(d) \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0930<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1996]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"a13-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link a13-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('a13', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"a13-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"a13-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content a13-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u0932\u094d\u0938\u0930, \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0932 \u0924\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930 (Brittle Star) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u090f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u0917\u0924, \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u0928\u094b\u0921\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0913\u092b\u093f\u0909\u0930\u094b\u0907\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0935 &#8216;\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0924\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u091b\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u092a \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>14. \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939, \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e<br \/>\n(b) \u0928\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u094d\u0930<br \/>\n(c) \u090f\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u0940\u0921\u093e<br \/>\n(d) \u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2013]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"a14-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link a14-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('a14', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"a14-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"a14-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content a14-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u0928\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939, \u091c\u094b \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 &#8216;\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932&#8217; \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e &#8216;\u0928\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u094d\u0930&#8217; (Constellation) \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>15. \u0939\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0932 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u091f\u0947\u0932\u0940\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092a \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0917\u094b<br \/>\n(b) 70 \u0935\u0930\u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0938<br \/>\n(c) \u092c\u0940\u091f\u0932\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0938<br \/>\n(d) \u092c\u093f\u0917 \u0921\u093f\u092a\u0930<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1995]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"a15-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link a15-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('a15', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"a15-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"a15-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content a15-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u092c\u0940\u091f\u0932\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0938<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092c\u0940\u091f\u0932\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0938 \u0913\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u092e\u0915\u0940\u0932\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 650 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e 1836 \u0908. \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930 \u091c\u0949\u0928 \u0939\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0947\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e, \u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1995 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0932 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u092c\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>16. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a\u094b\u0902-\u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093f-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>1. \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>2. \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u091f\u093f\u092e\u091f\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>3. \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u092a \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0924\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 3 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948<br \/>\n(b) 1 \u0914\u0930 2 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902<br \/>\n(c) 1 \u0914\u0930 3 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902<br \/>\n(d) 1, 2 \u0914\u0930 3 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 1996]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"a16-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link a16-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('a16', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"a16-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"a16-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content a16-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) 1 \u0914\u0930 2 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u091f\u093f\u092e\u091f\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0939\u0940\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 (\u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936) \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 2.7 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0928 (-270.45\u00b0C) \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0924\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u0925\u0928 3 \u0905\u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>17. &#8216;\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937&#8217; \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0940<br \/>\n(b) \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940<br \/>\n(c) \u091a\u092e\u0915\u0940\u0932\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0940<br \/>\n(d) \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/p>\n<p><strong>[M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1994]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"a17-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link a17-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('a17', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"a17-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"a17-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content a17-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 (Light-Year) \u0935\u0939 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0924 (Vacuum) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>18. \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932\u0930 \u092e\u0940\u0932<br \/>\n(b) \u0915\u0949\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<br \/>\n(c) \u0917\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908<br \/>\n(d) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/p>\n<p><strong>[Uttarakhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2006]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"a18-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link a18-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('a18', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"a18-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"a18-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content a18-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e 3 \u00d7 10 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940. \/ \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>19. \u092f\u0926\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0935\u0924 \u0909\u0920\u0924\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0941\u0935\u0924 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092a\u0930<br \/>\n(b) \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092a\u0930<br \/>\n(c) \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935 \u092a\u0930<br \/>\n(d) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935 \u092a\u0930<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2001]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"a19-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link a19-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('a19', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"a19-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"a19-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content a19-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0941\u0935\u0924 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092a\u0930<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u094b\u0902 (North &amp; South Celestial Poles) \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0941\u0935\u0924 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e (Celestial Equator) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935, \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u094b\u0902 (Geographical North &amp; South Poles) \u0915\u0947 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0941\u0935\u0924 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0941\u0935\u0924 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0948\u0935 90&#8243; \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0902 (Degrees) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0941\u0935\u0924 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 (Observer) \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0935\u0924 \u0909\u0920\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0940 \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0941\u0935\u0924 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>20. \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0927\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0947\u0917\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0915\u0947\u0932\u093e \u0916\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0935 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e-\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u093e, \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u092c \u0909\u0938\u0915\u094b \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0935 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0932\u0947<br \/>\n(b) \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0932\u0947<br \/>\n(c) \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0908\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0915\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u0947<br \/>\n(d) \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0915\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u0947<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2012]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"a20-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link a20-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('a20', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"a20-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"a20-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content a20-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0908\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0915\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u0947<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0908\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0915\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>21. \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u0939 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u090b\u0937\u093f<br \/>\n(b) \u092e\u0943\u0917<br \/>\n(c) \u0935\u0943\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0915<br \/>\n(d) \u0935\u0943\u0937<\/p>\n<p><strong>[41 B.P.S.C. (Pre) 1996]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"a21-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link a21-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('a21', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"a21-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"a21-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content a21-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u090b\u0937\u093f<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 (Polaris) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u090b\u0937\u093f \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>22. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0935\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u091f\u0947\u0932\u0940\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917<br \/>\n(b) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0924\u093e<br \/>\n(c) \u0938\u093f\u0938\u0932\u0941\u0928\u0930<br \/>\n(d) \u092c\u093e\u0907\u091f<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1997]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"a22-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link a22-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('a22', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"a22-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"a22-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content a22-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u092c\u093e\u0907\u091f<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092c\u093e\u0907\u091f (Byte) \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0920 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>23. \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;\u0907\u0935\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091c\u0928&#8217;, &#8216;\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0941\u0932\u0948\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0940&#8217;, &#8216;\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0925\u093f\u092f\u0930\u0940&#8217; \u0914\u0930 &#8216;\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932&#8217; \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0927<br \/>\n(b) \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928<br \/>\n(c) \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928<br \/>\n(d) \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2017]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"a23-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link a23-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('a23', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"a23-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"a23-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content a23-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0927<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0935\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091c\u0928- \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e (Boundary) \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0941\u0932\u0948\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937-\u0915\u093e\u0932 (Space-Time) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0940\u092f \u092a\u093f\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0902\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0925\u093f\u092f\u0930\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092c\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915\u0932 \u0938\u0948\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u093e\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932- \u0915\u0923 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u092c\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 (\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f, \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0932) \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>24. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0909\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0915\u091f\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<br \/>\n(b) \u091a\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0938<br \/>\n(c) \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f<br \/>\n(d) \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 (\u0926\u093f\u0928)<\/p>\n<p><strong>[Uttarakhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2016]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"a24-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link a24-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('a24', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"a24-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"a24-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content a24-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u092e \u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0915 (\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915) \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e<\/li>\n<li>\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 82 1\/2\u00ba E \u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>ii. \u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932<\/h2>\n<p><strong>1. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939<br \/>\n(b) \u0927\u0942\u092e\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0941<br \/>\n(c) \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939<br \/>\n(d) \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/p>\n<p><strong>[53nd to 55th B. P.S.C. (Pre) 2011]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"b1-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link b1-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('b1', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"b1-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"b1-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content b1-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 4.53 \u0938\u0947 4.58 (\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 4.6) \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f (\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e) \u0914\u0930 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0940\u092f \u092a\u093f\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902; \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939, \u092c\u094c\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939, \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939, \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0902, \u0927\u0942\u092e\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0927\u0942\u0932 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0928<br \/>\n(b) \u0917\u0948\u0932\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b<br \/>\n(c) \u092a\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0928\u093f<br \/>\n(d) \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0938<\/p>\n<p><strong>[M.P.P.C.S. 1995]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"b2-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link b2-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('b2', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"b2-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"b2-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content b2-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0938<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>1514 \u0908. \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 Commentariolus (Little Commentary) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0938 (Copernicus) \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f &#8216;\u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091b\u0920\u0940 \u0936\u0924\u0940 \u0908. \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d \u0935\u0930\u093e\u0939\u092e\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 1000 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0940 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0924\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940, \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0917\u0948\u0932\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b<br \/>\n(b) \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0938<br \/>\n(c) \u0906\u0907\u091c\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0928<br \/>\n(d) \u0915\u0947\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0930<\/p>\n<p><strong>[M.P. P.C.S. (Pre) 1998]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"b3-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link b3-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('b3', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"b3-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"b3-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content b3-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0938<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0932\u0938 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940, \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u094b\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u091c\u094d\u091e \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0932\u0938 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0938 (Nicolaus Copernicus) \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0925\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0926\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u091f\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0948\u0932\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0917\u0948\u0932\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0908 (Galileo Galilei) \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0907\u091c\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0928 (Isaac Newton) \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d \u091c\u094b\u0939\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0930 (Johannes Kepler) \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 3 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0932\u0938 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0938<br \/>\n(b) \u091c\u0947. \u0915\u0947\u092a\u0932\u0930<br \/>\n(c) \u0938\u0940. \u0917\u0948\u0932\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b<br \/>\n(d) \u0921\u0940. \u0907\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0948\u0928\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u094d\u091f<\/p>\n<p><strong>[Jharkhand P.C.S. (Mains), 2016]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"b4-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link b4-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('b4', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"b4-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"b4-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content b4-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0932\u0938 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0938<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0932\u0938 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0918\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0939\u0948<br \/>\n(b) \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u091f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0928 \u0939\u0948<br \/>\n(c) \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e 75 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948<br \/>\n(d) \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e 190 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2002]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"b5-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link b5-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('b5', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"b5-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"b5-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content b5-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0918\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0920 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 5.5 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\/\u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940. \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\/\u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940. \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948-\u092c\u0941\u0927 (5.4), \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930 (5.2), \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 (3.9), \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f (1.3), \u0936\u0928\u093f (0.6), \u0905\u0930\u0941\u0923 (1.2) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0930\u0941\u0923 (1.6)\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u0925\u0928 (a) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u091f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0932\u094b\u0939\u093e (32.07%) \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>30.12 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0914\u0930 15.12 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0928 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u0925\u0928 (b) \u0905\u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e 99.8 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 1.989 \u00d7 100<sup>30\u00a0<\/sup> \u0915\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e. \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 3,33,000 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u0925\u0928 (c) \u0905\u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938, \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 109 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u0925\u0928 (d) \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. \u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) 7<br \/>\n(b) 9<br \/>\n(c) 12<br \/>\n(d) 21<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1992]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"b6-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link b6-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('b6', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"b6-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"b6-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content b6-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) 9<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 9 \u0925\u0940, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<br \/>\n1. \u092c\u0941\u0927 (57.9 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940.)<br \/>\n2. \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930 (108.2 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940.)<br \/>\n3. \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 (149.6 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940.)<br \/>\n4. \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 (228 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940.)<br \/>\n5. \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f (778.5 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940.)<br \/>\n6. \u0936\u0928\u093f (1432 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940.)<br \/>\n7. \u092f\u0942\u0930\u0947\u0928\u0938 (2867 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940.)<br \/>\n8. \u0928\u0947\u092a\u094d\u091a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928 (4515 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940.)<br \/>\n9. \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0942\u091f\u094b (5906.4 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940.)<\/li>\n<li>\u0928\u094b\u091f: 14-25 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924, 2006 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0917 (\u091a\u0947\u0915 \u0917\u0923\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 &#8216;\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918&#8217; (IAU) \u0915\u0940 26\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0942\u091f\u094b \u0915\u094b \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u094c\u0928\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 (Dwarf) \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093e\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 9 \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u0930 8 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>7. \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092f\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0939\u0940\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u091a\u092e\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(b) \u092f\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n(c) \u092f\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u091a\u092e\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n(d) \u092f\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u092e\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P. P.C.S. (Pre) 1992]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"b7-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link b7-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('b7', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"b7-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"b7-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content b7-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u092f\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 (Planet) \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a (b) \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>8. \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f\u0924\u092e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092c\u0941\u0927<br \/>\n(b) \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940<br \/>\n(c) \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930<br \/>\n(d) \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0942\u091f\u094b<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2004]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"b8-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link b8-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('b8', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"b8-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"b8-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content b8-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u092c\u0941\u0927<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092c\u0941\u0927 (Mercury) \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0942\u091f\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>9. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u0941\u0917\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0938\u0941\u092e\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u00a0 \u2013\u00a0 \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f<br \/>\n(b) \u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u00a0 \u2013\u00a0 \u092c\u0941\u0927<br \/>\n(c) \u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u092e\u0915\u0940\u0932\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u00a0 \u2013\u00a0 \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930<br \/>\n(d) \u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0924\u092e \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u00a0 \u2013\u00a0 \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2011]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"b9-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link b9-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('b9', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"b9-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"b9-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content b9-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0924\u092e \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u00a0 \u2013\u00a0 \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u0932 8 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092c\u0941\u0927 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u092e\u0915\u0940\u0932\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0930\u0941\u0923 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e 5.4 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940. \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f 59800 \u0926\u093f\u0928 (\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 164 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937) \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>10. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0918\u091f\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0907\u090f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u0942\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093f\u090f-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(1) \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>(2) \u0935\u0930\u0941\u0923<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>(3) \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>(4) \u0936\u0928\u093f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0915\u0942\u091f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) (1), (4), (3), (2)<br \/>\n(b) (4), (1), (2), (3)<br \/>\n(c) (1), (4), (2), (3)<br \/>\n(d) (4), (1), (3), (2)<\/p>\n<p><strong>[M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2008]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"b10-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link b10-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('b10', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"b10-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"b10-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content b10-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) (1), (4), (2), (3)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0918\u091f\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f, \u0936\u0928\u093f, \u0935\u0930\u0941\u0923, \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>11. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092c\u0941\u0927<br \/>\n(b) \u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0921\u093e<br \/>\n(c) \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930<br \/>\n(d) \u0936\u0928\u093f<\/p>\n<p><strong>[M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2010]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"b11-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link b11-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('b11', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"b11-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"b11-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content b11-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0921\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092c\u0941\u0927, \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0928\u093f \u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0921\u093e \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092f\u0942\u090f\u0938\u090f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u0947\u0921\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u091f \u0906\u0907\u0932\u0948\u0923\u094d\u0921 (Merrit Island) \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>(\u0915\u0947\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0930\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938 \u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938) \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>12. &#8216;\u0917\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0940\u0932\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u091c\u094b\u0928 (Goldilocks Zone) \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092d\u0942\u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0902<br \/>\n(b) \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0947\u0932 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948<br \/>\n(c) \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c<br \/>\n(d) \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 (\u092e\u0940\u091f\u093f\u0913\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0938) \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2015]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"b12-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link b12-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('b12', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"b12-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"b12-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content b12-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0917\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0940\u0932\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u091c\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0924\u0930\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0940\u0932\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u091c\u094b\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u091c\u094b\u0928 \u0928 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>13. \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-I \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-II \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u092e\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u0942\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f-<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-I<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-II<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">(A) \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">1. \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">(B) \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">2. \u092f\u0942\u0930\u0947\u0928\u0938<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">(C) \u092a\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0932 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">3. \u092e\u0947\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0930<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">(D) \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">4. \u0939\u0947\u0932\u0940<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u0915\u0942\u091f :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0A, <\/strong><strong>B, <\/strong><strong>C, D<\/strong><br \/>\n(a) 2, 1, 4, 3<br \/>\n(b) 1, 2, 3, 4<br \/>\n(c) 4, 3, 1, 2<br \/>\n(d) 2 ,1, 3, 4<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1999]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"b13-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link b13-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('b13', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"b13-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"b13-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content b13-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) 2, 1, 4, 3<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092f\u0942\u0930\u0947\u0928\u0938 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939, \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939, \u0939\u0947\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0932 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0930 (\u092e\u0948\u0930\u093f\u0928\u0930) \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>14. \u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0940 \u092a\u093f\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940<br \/>\n(b) \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f<br \/>\n(c) \u0936\u0928\u093f<br \/>\n(d) \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f<br \/>\n(e) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\/ \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/p>\n<p><strong>[67th B.P.S.C. (Pre) (Re. Exam) 2022]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"b14-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link b14-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('b14', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"b14-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"b14-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content b14-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0940 \u092a\u093f\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f, \u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>iii. \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/h2>\n<p><strong>1. \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0906\u092f\u0928\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<br \/>\n(b) \u0928\u093e\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0932\u092f\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<br \/>\n(c) \u0928\u093e\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<br \/>\n(d) \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1996, 2001, 2006]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"c1-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link c1-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('c1', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"c1-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"c1-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content c1-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u0928\u093e\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0932\u092f\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e, \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u093e\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0932\u092f\u0928 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 1 \u0938\u0947 1.5 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0938 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0932\u092f\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0939\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n<sub>1<\/sub>H<sup>2<\/sup>+<sub>1<\/sub>H<sup>2<\/sup>\u00a0 \u00a0<strong> \u2192\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<sub>2<\/sub>H<sup>4<\/sup>\u00a0+\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e<br \/>\n\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u092e \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0939\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u0939\u0940\u0930\u0915 \u0935\u0932\u092f \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(b) \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(c) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u092f\u093e \u092a\u091a\u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0927\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930<br \/>\n(d) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0925\u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 1996]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"c2-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link c2-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('c2', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"c2-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"c2-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content c2-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u092f\u093e \u092a\u091a\u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0927\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>&#8216;\u0939\u0940\u0930\u0915 \u0935\u0932\u092f&#8217; (Diamond Ring) \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 (Total Solar Eclipse) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f, \u091c\u092c \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e, \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u0903 \u0922\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0915\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u091a\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0928<br \/>\n(b) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0926\u093e (New Moon Day)<br \/>\n(c) \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0928<br \/>\n(d) \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093f\u092e\u093e \u0915\u094b<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1991]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"c3-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link c3-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('c3', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"c3-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"c3-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content c3-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0926\u093e (New Moon Day)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 (Solar Eclipse) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0924\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e, \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0906 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u092a\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0926\u093e (New Moon Day) \u092f\u093e \u0905\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u0916\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 (\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923) \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0942-\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(b) \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0938\u092a\u093e\u091f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0928\u092e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(c) \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0925 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(d) \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0905\u092a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0927\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 1993]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"c4-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link c4-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('c4', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"c4-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"c4-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content c4-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u091c\u092c \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e, \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0906 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u092c \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0942-\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 (Halo) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0918\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u0937\u094d\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(b) \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u092d-\u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0918\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092b\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(c) \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0918\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092b\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(d) \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0918\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0927\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2002]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"c5-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link c5-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('c5', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"c5-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"c5-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content c5-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0918\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092b\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u092d (Cirrus) \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u092d \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 (Cirrostratus) \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0924 \u0926\u0942\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u091b\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. \u090f\u0915 \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0915\u0915 (One Astronomical Unit) \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0940<br \/>\n(b) \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0940<br \/>\n(c) \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0940<br \/>\n(d) \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0942\u091f\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0940<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 1998, <\/strong><strong>Jharkhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2011]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"c6-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link c6-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('c6', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"c6-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"c6-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content c6-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 (Astronomical Unit) \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 150 \u00d7 10<sup>6<\/sup> \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940. (149.598\u00d710<sup>6<\/sup> \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940. \u092f\u093e 149.6 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940.) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>7. \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f\u0924\u092e \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) 3 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b<br \/>\n(b) 4 \u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u094b<br \/>\n(c) 22 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u094b<br \/>\n(d) 21 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u094b<\/p>\n<p><strong>[Uttarakhand P.C.S. (Mains) 2006, U.P.P.S.C. (GIC) 2010]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"c7-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link c7-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('c7', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"c7-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"c7-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content c7-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) 3 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f\u0924\u092e \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0947\u0930\u0940\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 (\u0909\u092a\u0938\u094c\u0930) \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940, \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 (\u0905\u092a\u0938\u094c\u0930) \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094c\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f 4 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f\u0924\u092e \u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f \u092f\u0925\u093e 2, 3, 5 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0938\u094c\u0930 4 \u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f\u0924\u092e \u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>8. \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) 124 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e<br \/>\n(b) 100 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e<br \/>\n(c) 109 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e<br \/>\n(d) 115 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e<\/p>\n<p><strong>[M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2014]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"c8-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link c8-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('c8', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"c8-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"c8-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content c8-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) 109 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0928\u093e\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0947 109.2 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e 695700 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940. \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 6378 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940. \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>iv. \u092c\u0941\u0927<\/h2>\n<p><strong>1. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0942\u091f\u094b<br \/>\n(b) \u092c\u0941\u0927<br \/>\n(c) \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940<br \/>\n(d) \u0936\u0928\u093f<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P. P.C.S. (Pre) 2002]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"d1-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link d1-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('d1', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"d1-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"d1-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content d1-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u092c\u0941\u0927<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0920 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0941\u0927 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f (\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 88 \u0926\u093f\u0928) \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092f\u0941\u0917\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932<br \/>\n(b) \u092c\u0941\u0927 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932<br \/>\n(c) \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f<br \/>\n(d) \u092c\u0941\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2016]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"d2-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link d2-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('d2', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"d2-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"d2-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content d2-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u092c\u0941\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092c\u0941\u0927 (Mercury) \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930 (Venus) \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 (Interior Planets) \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>1. \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u093f\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0932\u094d\u092c\u093f\u0921\u094b, \u092a\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u092e\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0941\u0937 \u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>2. \u092c\u0941\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0932\u094d\u092c\u093f\u0921\u094b, \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u092c\u093f\u0921\u094b \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b \u092e\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e\/\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\/\u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1<br \/>\n(b) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 2<br \/>\n(c) 1 \u0914\u0930 2 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902<br \/>\n(d) \u0928 \u0924\u094b 1 \u0914\u0930 \u0928 \u0939\u0940 2<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2008]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"d3-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link d3-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('d3', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"d3-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"d3-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content d3-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u093f\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0932\u094d\u092c\u093f\u0921\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u0915 (Brightness) \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u091a\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0941\u0937 \u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092c\u0941\u0927 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u090f\u0932\u094d\u092c\u093f\u0921\u094b \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0932\u094d\u092c\u093f\u0921\u094b \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 0.3 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092c\u0941\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 0.1 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>v. \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930<\/h2>\n<p><strong>1. \u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092c\u0941\u0927<br \/>\n(b) \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930<br \/>\n(c) \u092e\u0917\u0932<br \/>\n(d) \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940<\/p>\n<p><strong>[41 B.P.S.C. (Pre) 1996]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"e1-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link e1-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('e1', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"e1-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"e1-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content e1-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 464\u00b0C (737 K) \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0908 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. &#8216;Evening Star&#8217; \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932<br \/>\n(b) \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f<br \/>\n(c) \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930<br \/>\n(d) \u0936\u0928\u093f<\/p>\n<p><strong>[44th B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2000]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"e2-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link e2-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('e2', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"e2-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"e2-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content e2-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u094b &#8216;\u0938\u0941\u092c\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e&#8217; &#8216;\u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u092d\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e&#8217; (Morning Star) \u0914\u0930 &#8216;\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e&#8217; (Evening Star) \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u0915\u094b &#8216;\u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939&#8217; \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0936\u0928\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e (\u091c\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u092e) \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094b &#8216;\u092d\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092c\u0941\u0927<br \/>\n(b) \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930<br \/>\n(c) \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932<br \/>\n(d) \u0936\u0928\u093f<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P. Lower Sub. (Pre) 2015]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"e3-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link e3-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('e3', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"e3-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"e3-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content e3-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u094b &#8216;\u092d\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0947 &#8216;\u0938\u093e\u0902\u091d \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e&#8217; \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930, \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f\u0924\u092e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u092e\u0915\u0940\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0938\u0947 &#8216;\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0928&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u0915\u0925\u0928 (A): \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930 (\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0938) \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (R): \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u0942\u091f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) (A) \u0914\u0930 (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 (R), (A) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948<br \/>\n(b) (A) \u0914\u0930 (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 (R), (A) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948<br \/>\n(c) (A) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 (R) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948<br \/>\n(d) (A) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 (R) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2005]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"e4-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link e4-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('e4', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"e4-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"e4-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content e4-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) (A) \u0914\u0930 (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 (R), (A) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930 (Venus) \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 (Atmosphere) \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0938\u0924\u0928 464\u00b0C \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 (\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921) \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u0925\u0928 (A) \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (R) \u0915\u0925\u0928 (A) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0935\u093e\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0939\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092c\u0941\u0927<br \/>\n(b) \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930<br \/>\n(c) \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932<br \/>\n(d) \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0942\u091f\u094b<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2007, U.P. Lower Sub. (Pre) 2008]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"e5-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link e5-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('e5', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"e5-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"e5-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content e5-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930 (Venus) \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0935\u093e\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0928 (Sister Planet) \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0907\u0938 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u092e\u0915\u0940\u0932\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939, \u0938\u0941\u092c\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0928\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. \u092e\u0948\u0917\u0932\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0942\u091f\u094b<br \/>\n(b) \u0936\u0928\u093f<br \/>\n(c) \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932<br \/>\n(d) \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1991]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"e6-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link e6-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('e6', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"e6-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"e6-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content e6-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092e\u0948\u0917\u0932\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f\u093e\u0928 (Magellan Spacecraft) \u092e\u0948\u0917\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930 (Venus) \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1989 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0921\u0940\u092a \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>vi. \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940<\/h2>\n<p><strong>1. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0905\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0942<br \/>\n(b) \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0938<br \/>\n(c) \u091f\u0949\u0932\u092e\u0940<br \/>\n(d) \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092c\u094b<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2001]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"f1-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link f1-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('f1', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"f1-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"f1-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content f1-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u0905\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0942<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0942 (384-322 \u0908.\u092a\u0942.) \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 &#8216;\u0911\u0928 \u0926 \u0939\u0947\u0935\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938&#8217; (On the Heavens) (\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0942\u0926\u093f\u0924) \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0916\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 14\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Spherical) \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u091c\u0947.\u090f\u0932. \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0942\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091f\u0949\u0932\u092e\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092c\u094b \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0938 15\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0942 \u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0917\u093e\u092f<br \/>\n(b) \u0938\u0940\u0924\u093e<br \/>\n(c) \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0928\u0947\u091f<br \/>\n(d) \u0939\u0930\u092e\u0940\u091c<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1999]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"f2-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link f2-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('f2', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"f2-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"f2-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content f2-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0928\u0947\u091f<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) 8,000 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940.<br \/>\n(b) 1,00,000 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940.<br \/>\n(c) 12,800 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940.<br \/>\n(d) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/p>\n<p><strong>[Uttarakhand P.C.S. (Mains) 2006]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"f3-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link f3-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('f3', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"f3-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"f3-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content f3-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) 12,800 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940.<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 12,800 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940. (12,756 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940.) \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u0915\u0925\u0928 (A): \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u0918\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (R) : \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u0942\u091f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f- <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0915\u0942\u091f :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) (A) \u0914\u0930 (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 (R), (A) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(b) (A) \u0914\u0930 (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 (R), (A) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(c) (A) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 (R) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(d) (A) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 (R) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2003]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"f4-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link f4-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('f4', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"f4-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"f4-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content f4-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) (A) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 (R) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0941\u0935\u0924 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u0932\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0941\u0935\u0924 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u093f\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u0925\u0928 (A) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0932\u0918\u094d\u0935\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e\u092d (Oblate Spheroid) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 (\u091c\u093f\u092f\u0949\u0921, Geoid) \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (R) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092e\u093e<br \/>\n(b) \u0935\u093e\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0917\u0948\u0938<br \/>\n(c) \u0936\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935<br \/>\n(d) \u0920\u094b\u0938<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2004]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"f5-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link f5-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('f5', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"f5-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"f5-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content f5-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u0936\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924\u0930 (Outer Core) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. \u092d\u0942\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092a\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924\u093e\u092f\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928<br \/>\n(b) \u090f\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<br \/>\n(c) \u0932\u094b\u0939\u093e<br \/>\n(d) \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0928<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U. P.U.D.A.\/L.D.A. (Pre) 2013]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"f6-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link f6-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('f6', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"f6-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"f6-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content f6-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092d\u0942\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092a\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924\u093e\u092f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 (O) (46.60 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924) \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>7. \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) 2 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f<br \/>\n(b) 4 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f<br \/>\n(c) 8 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f<br \/>\n(d) 16 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f<\/p>\n<p><strong>[38th B.P.S.C. (Pre) 1992, M.P. P.C.S. (Pre) 1996, U.P. P.C.S. (Mains) 2005]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"f7-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link f7-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('f7', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"f7-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"f7-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content f7-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) 8 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 8 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f, 19 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 (\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 499 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>8. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f\u0924\u092e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0942\u091f\u094b<br \/>\n(b) \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932<br \/>\n(c) \u0936\u0928\u093f<br \/>\n(d) \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f<\/p>\n<p><strong>[M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1993]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"f8-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link f8-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('f8', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"f8-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"f8-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content f8-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0935\u0924 \u0939\u0948-<br \/>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">41.4 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">78.3 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\u092c\u0941\u0927<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">91.7 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a (b) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>9. \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) 365 \u0926\u093f\u0928<br \/>\n(b) 365.25 \u0926\u093f\u0928<br \/>\n(c) 365.50 \u0926\u093f\u0928<br \/>\n(d) 365.75 \u0926\u093f\u0928<\/p>\n<p><strong>[41 B.P.S.C. (Pre) 1996]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"f9-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link f9-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('f9', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"f9-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"f9-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content f9-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) 365.25 \u0926\u093f\u0928<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 365.25636 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u093e 365 \u0926\u093f\u0928, 6 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 9 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f 9.51 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>10. \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0947\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) 20 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940.\/\u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921<br \/>\n(b) 30 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940.\/\u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921<br \/>\n(c) 40 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940.\/\u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921<br \/>\n(d) 50 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940.\/\u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2006]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"f10-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link f10-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('f10', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"f10-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"f10-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content f10-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) 30 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940.\/\u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940, \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 29.78 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940.\/\u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 (\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 30 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940.\/\u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921) \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0947\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>11. \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0927\u0941\u0930\u0940 (\u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0927\u0941\u0930\u0940) \u0938\u0926\u093e \u091d\u0941\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0927\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 23.0\u00b0 \u092a\u0930<br \/>\n(b) \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0927\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 23.1\u00b0 \u092a\u0930<br \/>\n(c) \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0927\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 24.5\u00b0 \u092a\u0930<br \/>\n(d) \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0927\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 23.5\u00b0 \u092a\u0930<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2016]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"f11-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link f11-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('f11', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"f11-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"f11-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content f11-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0927\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 23.5\u00b0 \u092a\u0930<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0927\u0941\u0930\u0940 (\u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0927\u0941\u0930\u0940) \u0938\u0926\u093e \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0927\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 232\u00b0 \u092f\u093e 23.5\u00b0 \u092a\u0930 \u091d\u0941\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u091d\u0941\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0927\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 24 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>(Note &#8211; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>12. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>1. \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937, \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0930 23 1\/2\u00ba \u0906\u0928\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>2. \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0928\u093e\u0921\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>3. \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0941\u0935\u0924 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e\/\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\/\u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) 1, 2 \u0914\u0930 3<br \/>\n(b) 2 \u0914\u0930 3<br \/>\n(c) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 2<br \/>\n(d) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 3<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2005]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"f12-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link f12-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('f12', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"f12-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"f12-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content f12-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 3<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0928 \u0915\u093f 23 1\/2\u00ba \u092a\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 2 \u0915\u0925\u0928-1 \u0905\u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0928\u093e\u0921\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0928 \u090f\u0932\u093f\u091c\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0925 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a (Island) \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935 \u0938\u0947 1300 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940. \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u093e, \u0928 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u092a\u0930\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0925\u0928 2 \u092d\u0940 \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0941\u0935\u0924 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f (9\u00b0N, 77\u00b0E) \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0941\u0935\u0924 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>1960 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935 78\u00b0 (258\u00b0-180\u00b0) \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0924\u0925\u093e 75\u00b0 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2020 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935 164.04\u00b0E \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0924\u0925\u093e 86.50\u00b0N \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935 135.88\u00b0E \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0924\u0925\u093e 64.07\u00b0S \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0941\u0935\u0924 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0925\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0930 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 TERLS (Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0928\u0902\u0924\u092a\u0941\u0930\u092e \u091c\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0925\u0928-3 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>13. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u0942\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093f\u090f-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>1. \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>2. 45\u00b0 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0941\u0935\u0924 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>3. \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>4. \u0905\u092a\u0938\u094c\u0930 (Aphelion) \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0915\u0942\u091f :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) 1 \u0924\u0925\u093e 2<br \/>\n(b) 2 \u0924\u0925\u093e 3<br \/>\n(c) 3 \u0924\u0925\u093e 4<br \/>\n(d) 1 \u0924\u0925\u093e 3<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2000]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"f13-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link f13-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('f13', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"f13-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"f13-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content f13-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) 1 \u0924\u0925\u093e 3<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935 (North Pole) \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u0925\u0928 (1) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>45\u00b0 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0941\u0935\u0924 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e Cosine 45\u00b0 = 0.707; \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908 0.707x 40090.28 28343.832 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940. \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0941\u0935\u0924 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 40090.28 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940. \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0941\u0935\u0924 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u0940 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>60\u00b0 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0941\u0935\u0924 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e Cosine 60\u00b0=0.5 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0936\u092f \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u092c \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b\u0923 (23129) \u092a\u0930 \u091d\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u0925\u0928 (3) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u092a\u0938\u094c\u0930 (Aphelion) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f 4 \u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f\u0924\u092e \u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u092a\u0938\u094c\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>14. \u0926\u093f\u0928-\u0930\u093e\u0924 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u0939 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092d\u0942-\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923<br \/>\n(b) \u092d\u0942-\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923<br \/>\n(c) \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u091d\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0935<br \/>\n(d) \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923<\/p>\n<p><strong>[R.A.S.\/R.T.S. (Pre) 1999, 2000]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"f14-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link f14-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('f14', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"f14-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"f14-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content f14-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u092d\u0942-\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0918\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 (Rotation of Earth on its axis) &#8216;\u092d\u0942-\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923&#8217; \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092d\u0942-\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0928-\u0930\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>15. \u091c\u092c \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0940 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935 \u092a\u0930<br \/>\n(b) \u092d\u0942\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092a\u0930<br \/>\n(c) \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935 \u092a\u0930<br \/>\n(d) \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092a\u0930<\/p>\n<p><strong>[Uttarakhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2002]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"f15-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link f15-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('f15', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"f15-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"f15-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content f15-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u092d\u0942\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092a\u0930<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0930 (21 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0914\u0930 23 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u094b) \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0941\u0935\u0924 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\/\u092d\u0942\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0935\u0924 \u091a\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0928 \u0926\u094b \u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 12-12 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>16. \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e-\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e<br \/>\n(b) \u0927\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 23 \u0905\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u091d\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0935<br \/>\n(c) \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f (a) \u0935 (b) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<br \/>\n(d) \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0927\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0918\u0942\u092e\u0928\u093e<\/p>\n<p><strong>[R.A.S.\/R.T.S. (Pre) 1992 TES]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"f16-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link f16-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('f16', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"f16-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"f16-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content f16-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f (a) \u0935 (b) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0930 2312 \u0915\u093e \u091d\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918 \u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>17. \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f (\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0936\u0939\u0930) \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 (\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0926\u094b\u092a\u0939\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0939 \u092c\u091c\u0947) \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(b) \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091d\u0941\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n(c) \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0935\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(d) \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0928\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 1993]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"f17-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link f17-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('f17', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"f17-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"f17-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content f17-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091d\u0941\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>21 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0935 23 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0926\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0941\u0935\u0924 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e (\u092d\u0942\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e) \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0935\u0924 \u091a\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>21 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0938\u0947 23 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0941\u0935\u0924 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a (6 \u092e\u093e\u0939) \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0937\u094d\u092e \u090b\u0924\u0941 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0940\u0924 \u090b\u0924\u0941 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u093f\u0930\u091b\u0940 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 23 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u0938\u0947 21 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a (6 \u092e\u093e\u0939) \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0941\u0935\u0924 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0937\u094d\u092e \u090b\u0924\u0941 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0940\u0924 \u090b\u0924\u0941 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u093f\u0930\u091b\u0940 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u093f\u0930\u091b\u0947\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u092e\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 6 \u092e\u093e\u0939 \u0924\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0927\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0940\u0924 \u090b\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0937\u094d\u092e \u090b\u0924\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>18. \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0915-\u091a\u094c\u0925\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f, \u0924\u094b \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940<br \/>\n(b) \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u091c\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u092d\u0938\u094d\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940<br \/>\n(c) \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940<br \/>\n(d) \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0921\u093c \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940<\/p>\n<p><strong>[R.A.S.\/R.T.S. (Pre) 1993]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"f19-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link f19-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('f19', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"f19-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"f19-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content f19-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0915-\u091a\u094c\u0925\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f, \u0924\u094b \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0918\u0942\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940 \u092b\u0932\u0924\u0903 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 365.25 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091a\u0942\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 (149.6 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940.) \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0918\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>20. \u0915\u0925\u0928 (A): \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (R) : \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 <\/strong><strong>\u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0935\u0947\u0917 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u0942\u091f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f- <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0915\u0942\u091f :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) (A) \u0914\u0930 (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 (R), (A) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948<br \/>\n(b) (A) \u0914\u0930 (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 (R), (A) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948<br \/>\n(c) (A) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 (R) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948<br \/>\n(d) (A) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 (R) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2002]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"f20-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link f20-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('f20', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"f20-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"f20-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content f20-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) (A) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 (R) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0935\u0947\u0917 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>21. \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0924\u0903 \u0918\u0942\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u0917\u0947\u0902\u0926-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940<br \/>\n(b) \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940<br \/>\n(c) \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940<br \/>\n(d) \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0924\u0903 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u0942\u092e\u0924\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1995]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"f21-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link f21-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('f21', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"f21-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"f21-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content f21-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0924\u0903 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u0942\u092e\u0924\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0918\u0942\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>22. \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092b\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0941\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<br \/>\n(b) \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0940\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e<br \/>\n(c) \u092c\u0947\u0938\u093e\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e<br \/>\n(d) \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u0947\u0930\u092e<br \/>\n(e) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\/ \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/p>\n<p><strong>[67th B.P.S.C. (Pre) (Re. Exam) 2022]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"f23-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link f23-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('f23', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"f23-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"f23-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content f23-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u0947\u0930\u092e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092b\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u0947\u0930\u0938 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0941\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u092b\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u0947\u0930\u092e (\u0932\u094b\u0939\u093e) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>24. \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0930 (\u092e\u0948\u0902\u091f\u0932) \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947, \u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0921 (Core) \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u090f\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<br \/>\n(b) \u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u093f\u092f\u092e<br \/>\n(c) \u0932\u094c\u0939<br \/>\n(d) \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0928<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2009]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"f24-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link f24-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('f24', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"f24-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"f24-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content f24-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u0932\u094c\u0939<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0917\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0932 (\u0928\u093f\u092b\u0947) \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 3500 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940. \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>25. \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u0915\u092c \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) 22 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932<br \/>\n(b) 22 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a<br \/>\n(c) 07 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932<br \/>\n(d) 07 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a<\/p>\n<p><strong>[M.P.P.C.S. (Pre), 2015]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"f25-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link f25-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('f25', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"f25-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"f25-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content f25-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) 22 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 22 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>26. \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u094b\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u091d\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) 23 1\/2\u00b0<br \/>\n(b) 66 1\/2\u00b0<br \/>\n(c) 33 1\/2\u00b0<br \/>\n(d) 42 1\/2\u00b0<\/p>\n<p><strong>[M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1990]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"f26-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link f26-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('f26', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"f26-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"f26-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content f26-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) 23 1\/2\u00b0<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 23 1\/2\u00b0 \u091d\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u00a0 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 1037 \u092e\u0940\u0932\/\u0918\u0902\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 24 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0928\u094b\u091f &#8211; \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0924\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 66 1\/2\u00b0 \u091d\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>27. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>1. \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u094c \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>2. \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u091c\u092c 4000 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0940, \u0924\u094b \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 54% \u0925\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>3. \u091c\u092c \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0940\u0935 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0930\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e\/\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\/\u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1<br \/>\n(b) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 2 \u0914\u0930 3<br \/>\n(c) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1 \u0914\u0930 3<br \/>\n(d) 1, 2 \u0914\u0930 3<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2018]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"f27-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link f27-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('f27', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"f27-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"f27-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content f27-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1 \u0914\u0930 3<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 4.5 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 4 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u0937\u094d\u092a \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0932\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 1 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0936\u0948\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0932\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u090f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0936\u0948\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>28. \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0927\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0918\u0942\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0926\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0906\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092d\u091f\u094d\u091f<br \/>\n(b) \u092d\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930<br \/>\n(c) \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924<br \/>\n(d) \u0935\u0930\u093e\u0939\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0930<br \/>\n(e) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\/\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/p>\n<p><strong>[64th B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2018]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"f28-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link f28-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('f28', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"f28-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"f28-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content f28-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u0906\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092d\u091f\u094d\u091f<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092d\u091f\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0927\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0918\u0942\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 (\u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u092d\u0947\u0926 \u0935\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0915 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0902\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u093e\u0939\u092e\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0924\u094d \u0938\u0902\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0902\u091a\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>vii. \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932<\/h2>\n<p><strong>1. &#8216;\u090f\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u093e \u091d\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0935 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u091d\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0924\u0941\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964&#8217; \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092f\u0942\u0930\u0947\u0928\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(b) \u0928\u0947\u092a\u094d\u091a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(c) \u0936\u0928\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(d) \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 1994, U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2001]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"g1-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link g1-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('g1', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"g1-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"g1-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content g1-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 23 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u093e, 56 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f \u0935 23 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u093e \u091d\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0935 23 \u0905\u0902\u0936, 27 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 (Mars) \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f-24 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u093e, 37 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f \u090f\u0935\u0902 23 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u093e \u091d\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0938\u092e\u0924\u0941\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u0915\u0925\u0928 (A): \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (R): \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u0942\u091f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0915\u0942\u091f :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) (A) \u0914\u0930 (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 (R), (A) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(b) (A) \u0914\u0930 (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 (R), (A) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(c) (A) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 (R) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(d) (A) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 (R) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2006]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"g2-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link g2-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('g2', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"g2-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"g2-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content g2-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) (A) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 (R) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u091c\u094b \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 (Mars) \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 228 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940. \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 (Earth) \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 149.6 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940. \u0939\u0948 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f 356.256 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f 686.98 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0925\u0928 (A) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 6792 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940. \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0941\u0935\u0924 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 12756 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940. \u0939\u0948 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (R) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u091f\u0928<br \/>\n(b) \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u090f\u0902<br \/>\n(c) \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092b \u091b\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u0936\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f<br \/>\n(d) \u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 1997]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"g3-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link g3-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('g3', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"g3-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"g3-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content g3-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092b \u091b\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u0936\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092b \u091b\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u0936\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 &#8216;\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u091f\u0928&#8217; (Atmosphere Composition) \u092e\u0947\u0902 95.1 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921, 2.59 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928, 1.94 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0928, 0.16 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u092e\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 0.06 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 210 PPM \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u0936\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0927\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 24.6 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0914\u0930 686.98 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u0915\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f<br \/>\n(b) \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932<br \/>\n(c) \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u093e \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e<br \/>\n(d) \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P. P.C.S. (Pre) 2000]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"g4-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link g4-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('g4', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"g4-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"g4-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content g4-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 &amp; (c) \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u093e \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u093e (Europa) \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0935\u0949\u092f\u091c\u0930 (Voyagers) \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092b\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935\u0924\u0903 50 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940. \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092b \u091b\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u0936\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 &#8216;\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u091f\u0928&#8217; (Atmosphere Composition) \u092e\u0947\u0902 95.1 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921, 2.59 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928, 1.94 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0928, 0.16 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u092e\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 0.06 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 210 PPM \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u0936\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u092b\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0924\u0930\u093e ?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) 27 \u091c\u0942\u0928, 2008<br \/>\n(b) 27 \u092e\u0908, 2008<br \/>\n(c) 26 \u091c\u0942\u0928, 2008<br \/>\n(d) 26 \u092e\u0908, 2008<\/p>\n<p><strong>[Chhattisgarh P.C.S. (Pre) 2008]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"g5-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link g5-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('g5', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"g5-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"g5-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content g5-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) 26 \u092e\u0908, 2008<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092b\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u0938\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 4 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924, 2007 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>25 \u092e\u0908, 2008 (\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 26 \u092e\u0908, 2008) \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>viii. \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f<\/h2>\n<p><strong>1. \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0928<br \/>\n(b) \u0917\u0948\u0932\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b<br \/>\n(c) \u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0930<br \/>\n(d) \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0938<\/p>\n<p><strong>[Uttarakhand Lower (Pre) 2010]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"h1-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link h1-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('h1', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"h1-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"h1-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content h1-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u0917\u0948\u0932\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 80 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0939\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b &#8216;\u0917\u0948\u0932\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939&#8217; (Galilean Moons) \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c 1610 \u0908. \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0948\u0932\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0917\u0948\u0932\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0908 (Galileo Galilei) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f<br \/>\n(b) \u0935\u0930\u0941\u0923<br \/>\n(c) \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930<br \/>\n(d) \u0936\u0928\u093f<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1990, M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1990, 1996, 41 B.P.S.C. (Pre) 1996]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"h2-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link h2-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('h2', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"h2-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"h2-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content h2-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f (Jupiter) \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 1,42,984 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940. \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f<br \/>\n(b) \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930<br \/>\n(c) \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0942\u091f\u094b<br \/>\n(d) \u0936\u0928\u093f<\/p>\n<p><strong>[Chhattisgarh P.C.S. (Pre) 2003]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"h3-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link h3-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('h3', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"h3-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"h3-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content h3-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 1,42,984 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940. \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 1.326 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\/\u0918\u0928 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940. \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e\/\u0932\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940<br \/>\n(b) \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f<br \/>\n(c) \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932<br \/>\n(d) \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2003, <\/strong><strong>Chhattisgarh P.C.S. (Pre) 2011]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"h4-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link h4-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('h4', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"h4-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"h4-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content h4-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948-<br \/>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">224.70 \u0926\u093f\u0928<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">365.25 \u0926\u093f\u0928<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">686.98 \u0926\u093f\u0928<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">11.862 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 8 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u0941\u0923 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f (163.7 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902) \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0932\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906<br \/>\n(b) \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0939\u0940\u0928<br \/>\n(c) \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0918\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0915<br \/>\n(d) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2004]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"h5-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link h5-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('h5', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"h5-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"h5-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content h5-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e 1979 \u0908. \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0949\u092f\u091c\u0930 1 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092c \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0928 \u0935\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b &#8216;\u091c\u094b\u0935\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0935\u0932\u092f&#8217; \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0947 \u0935\u0932\u092f \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094b\u0902\/\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0927\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f<br \/>\n(b) \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932<br \/>\n(c) \u0936\u0928\u093f<br \/>\n(d) \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2009]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"h6-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link h6-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('h6', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"h6-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"h6-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content h6-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u0936\u0928\u093f<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0928\u093f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 (84) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>ix. \u0936\u0928\u093f<\/h2>\n<p><strong>1. \u0936\u0928\u093f \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;\u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) 18.5 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<br \/>\n(b) 36 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<br \/>\n(c) 29.5 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<br \/>\n(d) 84 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/p>\n<p><strong>[44th B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2000]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"i1-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link i1-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('i1', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"i1-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"i1-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content i1-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) 29.5 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0936\u0928\u093f (Saturn) \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 29.4 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f\u0924\u092e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a (c) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0935\u0932\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0936\u0928\u093f<br \/>\n(b) \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932<br \/>\n(c) \u092c\u0941\u0927<br \/>\n(d) \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1990]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"i2-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link i2-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('i2', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"i2-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"i2-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content i2-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u0936\u0928\u093f<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0936\u0928\u093f (Saturn) \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0935\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0939\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0936\u0928\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u0924 \u0935\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u094b\u091c\u093e \u091c\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 A, B, D \u090f\u0935\u0902 E \u0935\u0932\u092f \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0936\u0928\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f, \u0905\u0930\u0941\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u0941\u0923 (\u0928\u0947\u092a\u094d\u091a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0942\u0928, 2004 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092c\u0941\u0927<br \/>\n(b) \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f<br \/>\n(c) \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932<br \/>\n(d) \u0936\u0928\u093f<\/p>\n<p><strong>U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2004<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"i3-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link i3-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('i3', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"i3-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"i3-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content i3-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u0936\u0928\u093f<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0915\u0948\u0938\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0928 15 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930, 1997 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u0928\u093f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 30 \u091c\u0942\u0928 2004 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u0928\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u0936\u0928\u093f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0942\u091f\u094b \u0938\u0947 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0939\u0948<br \/>\n(b) \u0928\u0947\u092a\u094d\u091a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0939\u0948<br \/>\n(c) \u0928\u0947\u092a\u094d\u091a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0939\u0948<br \/>\n(d) \u091c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092a\u093f\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0939\u0948<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2010]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"i4-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link i4-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('i4', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"i4-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"i4-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content i4-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u0928\u0947\u092a\u094d\u091a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0936\u0928\u093f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0928\u0947\u092a\u094d\u091a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948-\u092c\u0941\u0927, \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930, \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940, \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932, \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f, \u0936\u0928\u093f, \u0905\u0930\u0941\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u0941\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091c\u094b \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0928\u091c\u0926\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0905\u092a\u0935\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930) \u0935\u0939 \u0909\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0936\u0928\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0930\u0941\u0923 (\u0928\u0947\u092a\u094d\u091a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928) \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u0941\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u091f\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0928 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u0915\u093e<br \/>\n(b) \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e<br \/>\n(c) \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e<br \/>\n(d) \u0936\u0928\u093f \u0915\u093e<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.U.D.A.\/L.D.A. (Pre) 2006]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"i5-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link i5-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('i5', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"i5-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"i5-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content i5-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u0936\u0928\u093f \u0915\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0936\u0928\u093f \u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e 84 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091f\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0928 \u0936\u0928\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 5,150 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940. \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>x. \u0905\u0930\u0941\u0923, \u0935\u0930\u0941\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0942\u091f\u094b<\/h2>\n<p><strong>1. \u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>I. \u092c\u0941\u0927 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>II. \u0936\u0928\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0917\u0948\u0928\u093f\u092e\u0940\u0921 \u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>III. \u0928\u0947\u092a\u091a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0940\u0925\u0947\u0928 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u093f\u0930\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>IV. \u092b\u094b\u092c\u094b\u0938 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0938 \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 I \u090f\u0935\u0902 II \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n(b) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 II \u090f\u0935\u0902 III \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n(c) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 III \u090f\u0935\u0902 IV \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n(d) I, II, III \u090f\u0935\u0902 IV \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>[Chhattisgarh P.C.S. (Pre) 2020]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"j1-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link j1-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('j1', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"j1-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"j1-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content j1-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 III \u090f\u0935\u0902 IV \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 464\u00b0C \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0917\u0948\u0928\u093f\u092e\u0940\u0921 \u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092b\u094b\u092c\u094b\u0938 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0938 (\u0921\u093f\u092e\u094b\u0938) \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0928\u0947\u092a\u094d\u091a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928 (\u0935\u0930\u0941\u0923) \u0909\u092a\u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0940\u0925\u0947\u0928 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u093f\u0930\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u0930\u0941\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0928\u0940\u0932\u093e-\u0939\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u092f\u0942\u0930\u0947\u0928\u0938 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u092e\u0947&#8230;. \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) 84 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<br \/>\n(b) 36 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<br \/>\n(c) 18 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<br \/>\n(d) 48 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/p>\n<p><strong>[44th B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2000]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"j2-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link j2-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('j2', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"j2-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"j2-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content j2-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) 84 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0905\u0930\u0941\u0923 (Uranus) \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 83.7 (84) \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0930 17.2 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0924\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0942\u091f\u094b \u092a\u0930<br \/>\n(b) \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941 \u092a\u0930<br \/>\n(c) \u0928\u0947\u092a\u094d\u091a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928 \u092a\u0930<br \/>\n(d) \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930<\/p>\n<p><strong>[39th B.P.S.C. (Pre) 1994]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"j3-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link j3-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('j3', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"j3-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"j3-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content j3-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0942\u091f\u094b \u092a\u0930<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u091a\u0942\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0942\u091f\u094b \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u092a\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f (247.93 Earth Years) \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092f\u0942\u0930\u0947\u0928\u0938<br \/>\n(b) \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f<br \/>\n(c) \u0935\u0930\u0941\u0923<br \/>\n(d) \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0942\u091f\u094b<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P. Lower Sub. (Spl) (Pre) 2004]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"j4-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link j4-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('j4', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"j4-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"j4-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content j4-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0942\u091f\u094b<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0935\u0930\u0941\u0923 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u0917\u0924 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0935\u0924 \u0939\u0948-<br \/>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><strong>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><strong>\u0938\u092e\u092f (\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">11.86 (12)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\u0905\u0930\u0941\u0923<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">83.7 (84)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\u0935\u0930\u0941\u0923<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">163.7 (164)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0942\u091f\u094b<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">247.93 (248)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>\u0928\u094b\u091f: \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0942\u091f\u094b \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2006 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u091f\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u0941\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0942\u091f\u094b \u0915\u094b \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a (d) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u090f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0928\u0949\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2006 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092f\u0942\u0930\u0947\u0928\u0938<br \/>\n(b) \u0928\u0947\u092a\u094d\u091a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928<br \/>\n(c) \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0942\u091f\u094b<br \/>\n(d) \u091c\u0941\u092a\u093f\u091f\u0930<\/p>\n<p><strong>[M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2012 P.C.S.]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"j5-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link j5-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('j5', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"j5-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"j5-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content j5-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0942\u091f\u094b<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>14-25 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924, 2006 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0917 (\u091a\u0947\u0915 \u0917\u0923\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f) \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 &#8216;\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918&#8217; (IAU) \u0915\u0940 26\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0942\u091f\u094b \u0915\u094b \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u094c\u0928\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 (Dwarf) \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093e\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 9 \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u0930 8 (\u0906\u0920) \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0942\u091f\u094b<br \/>\n(b) \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932<br \/>\n(c) \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930<br \/>\n(d) \u092c\u0941\u0927<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1991]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"j6-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link j6-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('j6', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"j6-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"j6-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content j6-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0942\u091f\u094b<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0942\u091f\u094b (Pluto) \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 2376 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940. \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0942\u091f\u094b \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092c \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u091f\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0905\u092c \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0941\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>7. \u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0928\u0947\u092a\u094d\u091a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928<br \/>\n(b) \u091c\u0941\u092a\u093f\u091f\u0930<br \/>\n(c) \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0938<br \/>\n(d) \u0938\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928<\/p>\n<p><strong>[M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2014]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"j7-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link j7-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('j7', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"j7-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"j7-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content j7-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u0928\u0947\u092a\u094d\u091a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0939\u0948-\u092c\u0941\u0927, \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930, \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940, \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932, \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f, \u0936\u0928\u093f, \u092f\u0942\u0930\u0947\u0928\u0938 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u0947\u092a\u094d\u091a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0964 \u0928\u0947\u092a\u094d\u091a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 (Mean Temperature) \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 -200\u00b0 \u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0938 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>8. \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u091c\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0928\u0947\u092a\u094d\u091a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928 (\u0935\u0930\u0941\u0923)<br \/>\n(b) \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0942\u091f\u094b (\u092f\u092e)<br \/>\n(c) \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u0941\u0923 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u092f\u092e<br \/>\n(d) \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2002, I.A.S. (Pre) 2005]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"j8-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link j8-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('j8', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"j8-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"j8-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content j8-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u0941\u0923 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u092f\u092e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0942\u091f\u094b \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0928\u0947\u092a\u094d\u091a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u092a\u094d\u091a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928 \u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0928\u0947\u092a\u094d\u091a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1979 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 1999 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0925\u093e, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 11 \u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940, 1999 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 228 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0942\u091f\u094b \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 5906.4 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940. \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0928\u0947\u092a\u094d\u091a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0940 4515 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940. \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u091c\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u092a\u094d\u091a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928 (\u0935\u0930\u0941\u0923) \u0924\u094b \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0942\u091f\u094b (\u092f\u092e) \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0942\u091f\u094b \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u091f\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 (2006 \u0938\u0947) \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u0941\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>9. \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0942\u091f\u094b \u0915\u0947<br \/>\n(b) \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947<br \/>\n(c) \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947<br \/>\n(d) \u092c\u0941\u0927 \u0915\u0947<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.U.D.A.\/L.D.A.(Spl.) (Mains) 2010]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"j9-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link j9-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('j9', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"j9-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"j9-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content j9-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0942\u091f\u094b \u0915\u0947<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0942\u091f\u094b \u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u094c\u0928\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0902\u091a \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0942\u091f\u094b \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0936\u0903 \u0928\u091c\u0926\u0940\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948-\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0928, \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938, \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938, \u0915\u0947\u0930\u092c\u0947\u0930\u0949\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0928 (Charon) \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 80 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u0941\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>xi. \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e<\/h2>\n<p><strong>1. \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0928\u0947 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0915\u092c \u0930\u0916\u093e ?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) 1953<br \/>\n(b) 1963<br \/>\n(c) 1971<br \/>\n(d) 1969<\/p>\n<p><strong>[M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1995]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"k1-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link k1-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('k1', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"k1-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"k1-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content k1-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) 1969<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0928\u0947 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0926\u092e 20 \u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908, 1969 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u094b\u0932\u094b 11 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0940\u0932 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0917, \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0921\u0935\u093f\u0928 \u092c\u091c \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0928 \u091c\u0942\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u0947, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0928\u0940\u0932 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0921\u0935\u093f\u0928 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. &#8216;\u0938\u0940 \u0911\u092b \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940&#8217; \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940<br \/>\n(b) \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f<br \/>\n(c) \u091c\u0941\u092a\u093f\u091f\u0930<br \/>\n(d) \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e<\/p>\n<p><strong>[M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1995]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"k2-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link k2-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('k2', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"k2-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"k2-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content k2-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0927\u092c\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (Lunar Mare) \u0915\u094b &#8216;Mare&#8217; \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u0948\u091f\u093f\u0928 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 &#8216;\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930&#8217; (Sea) \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 &#8216;Mare&#8217; &#8216;\u0938\u0940 \u0911\u092b \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940&#8217; \u092f\u093e &#8216;\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u094b\u0932\u094b-11 \u0909\u0924\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u0932 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u090f\u0921\u0935\u093f\u0928 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u0915\u0925\u0928 (A): \u091a\u093e\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0926\u0948\u0935 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092b\u0932\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (R): \u091a\u093e\u0902\u0926 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0930 23% \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0909\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0939 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u0942\u091f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0915\u0942\u091f :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) (A) \u0914\u0930 (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 (R), (A) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(b) (A) \u0914\u0930 (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 (R), (A) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(c) (A) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 (R) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(d) (A) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 (R) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2005]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"k3-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link k3-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('k3', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"k3-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"k3-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content k3-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) (A) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 (R) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u091d\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0935\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u092b\u0932\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u091c\u092c \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u092c \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f\u0924\u092e \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0930 27.322 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0918\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0909\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u0939 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0918\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0928\u0938 \u0918\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 (Synchro- nous rotation) \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0926\u0948\u0935 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092b\u0932\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u0925\u0928 (A) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (R) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u0942\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>\u0915\u0925\u0928 (A): \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u092b\u0932\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (R): \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0918\u0942\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0915\u0942\u091f :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) (A) \u0924\u0925\u093e (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 (R), (A) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(b) (A) \u0924\u0925\u093e (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 (R), (A) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(c) (A) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 (R) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(d) (A) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 (R) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2006]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"k4-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link k4-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('k4', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"k4-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"k4-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content k4-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) (A) \u0924\u0925\u093e (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 (R), (A) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0906\u0927\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 (59%) \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0925\u0928 (A) \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0927\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0918\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f 27 \u0926\u093f\u0928, 7 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947, 43 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f (27.322 \u0926\u093f\u0928) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (R) \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (R), \u0915\u0925\u0928 (A) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0927\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<br \/>\n(b) \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948<br \/>\n(c) \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0942\u091f \u092a\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<br \/>\n(d) \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0902\u0926 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2003]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"k5-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link k5-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('k5', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"k5-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"k5-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content k5-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0915\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u091c\u092c \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e, \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0906 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<br \/>\n(b) \u091c\u092c \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940, \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0906 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<br \/>\n(c) \u091c\u092c \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f, \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0906 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<br \/>\n(d) \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/p>\n<p><strong>[M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1994]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"k6-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link k6-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('k6', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"k6-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"k6-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content k6-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u091c\u092c \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940, \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0906 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u091c\u092c \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0906 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091a\u0942\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0935 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0928 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0940 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0935 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0925 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0938\u0926\u0948\u0935 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093f\u092e\u093e (Full Moon) \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>7. 22 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930, 1999 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093f\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u092e\u0915\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0925\u093e-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0905\u092a\u0938\u094c\u0930<br \/>\n(b) \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094c\u0930<br \/>\n(c) \u0905\u092a\u092d\u0942<br \/>\n(d) \u0909\u092a\u092d\u0942<\/p>\n<p><strong>[R.A.S.\/R.T.S. (Pre) 1999]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"k7-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link k7-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('k7', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"k7-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"k7-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content k7-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u0909\u092a\u092d\u0942<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>22 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930, 1999 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u0942 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 (Full Moon) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u093e, \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u0907\u0938 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f\u0924\u092e \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0940 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u092e\u0915\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>14 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930, 2016 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0925\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e 60 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091a\u092e\u0915\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092e \u092c\u094b\u0932\u091a\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u092a\u0930\u092e\u0942\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>8. \u091c\u092c \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f, \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) 45\u00b0<br \/>\n(b) 90\u00b0<br \/>\n(c) 180\u00b0<br \/>\n(d) 270\u00b0<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2005]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"k8-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link k8-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('k8', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"k8-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"k8-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content k8-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) 90\u00b0<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0938\u092e\u0915\u094b\u0923\u0940\u092f 90\u00b0 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>9. \u092c\u0947\u092e\u0947\u0932 (Oddman) \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093f\u090f-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 (Mars)<br \/>\n(b) \u092c\u0941\u0927 (Mercury)<br \/>\n(c) \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e (Moon)<br \/>\n(d) \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 (Earth)<\/p>\n<p><strong>[Chhattisgarh P.C.S. (Pre) 2005]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"k9-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link k9-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('k9', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"k9-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"k9-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content k9-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e (Moon)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 (Mars), \u092c\u0941\u0927 (Mercury) \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 (Earth) \u0924\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e (Moon) \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0924\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0924\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>10. \u0938\u0941\u092e\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f-<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 92px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 23px;\">(A) \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 23px;\">1. \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 23px;\">(B) \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 23px;\">2. \u092f\u0942\u0930\u0947\u0928\u0938<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 23px;\">(C) \u092a\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0932 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 23px;\">3. \u092e\u0948\u0930\u093f\u0928\u0930<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 23px;\">(D) \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u092f\u093e\u0928<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 23px;\">4. \u0939\u0947\u0932\u0940<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>(a) A-2 B-1 C-4 D-3<br \/>\n(b) A-1 B-2 C-3 D-4<br \/>\n(c) A-4 B-3 C-1 D-2<br \/>\n(d) A-2 B-1 C-3 D-4<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1992]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"k10-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link k10-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('k10', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"k10-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"k10-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content k10-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) A-2 B-1 C-4 D-3<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0942\u0930\u0947\u0928\u0938 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u0905\u0930\u0941\u0923 \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 (Planet) \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 7\u0935\u093e\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092e\u0948\u0930\u093f\u0928\u0930-9 \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 30 \u092e\u0908, 1971 \u0915\u094b NASA \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0939\u0947\u0932\u0940 (Halley) \u092a\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e (Comet) \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1835, 1910 \u0914\u0930 1986 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>11. &#8216;\u092c\u094d\u0932\u0942 \u092e\u0942\u0928&#8217; \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u091c\u092c \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093f\u092e\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n(b) \u091c\u092c \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093f\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n(c) \u091c\u092c \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093f\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n(d) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2007, U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2009]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"k11-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link k11-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('k11', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"k11-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"k11-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content k11-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u091c\u092c \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093f\u092e\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0928\u093e\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 &#8216;\u092c\u094d\u0932\u0942 \u092e\u0942\u0928&#8217; \u0935\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093f\u092e\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>12. \u091c\u092c \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<br \/>\n(b) \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0918\u091f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<br \/>\n(c) \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<br \/>\n(d) \u0935\u0939 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2006]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"k13-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link k13-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('k13', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"k13-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"k13-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content k13-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0918\u091f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0923 1\/6 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e 1\/6 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 : \u092a\u093f\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>14. \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) 364 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940.<br \/>\n(b) 300 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940.<br \/>\n(c) 446 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940.<br \/>\n(d) 350 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940.<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P. Lower Sub. (Pre) 2008]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"k14-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link k14-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('k14', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"k14-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"k14-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content k14-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) 364 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940.<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 384400 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940. \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u092a \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a 364000 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940. \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 405500 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940. \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>15. \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0936, \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 &#8216;\u0938\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0928\u0940&#8217; (\u0938\u0947\u0932\u0947\u0928\u0949\u0932\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0937\u0915) \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0915\u0930 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092f\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928<br \/>\n(b) \u091a\u0940\u0928<br \/>\n(c) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<br \/>\n(d) \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2009]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"k15-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link k15-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('k15', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"k15-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"k15-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content k15-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>&#8216;\u0938\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0928\u0940&#8217; \u0915\u093e \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0928\u093e\u092e &#8216;\u0915\u093e\u0917\u0941\u092f\u093e&#8217; (Kaguya) \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0947 14 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930, 2007 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>xii. \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939<\/h2>\n<p><strong>1. \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0936\u0948\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093e<br \/>\n(b) \u0927\u0942\u092e\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0941<br \/>\n(c) \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093e \u092a\u093f\u0902\u0921<br \/>\n(d) \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 1997]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"l1-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link l1-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('l1', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"l1-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"l1-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content l1-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 1000 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940. \u0924\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0947\u0930\u0947\u0938 (Ceres) \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 952 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940. \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 (Asteroids) \u0915\u094b \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0947\u091f\u0940 (Main Belt)-<\/strong> \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 2-4 \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0938 (Hungarias), \u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u0938 (Floras), \u092b\u094b\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e (Phocaea), \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0928\u093f\u0938 (Koronis), \u0907\u092f\u094b\u0938 (Eos), \u0925\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0938 (Themis), \u0938\u093f\u092c\u0947\u0932\u0947 (Cybele) \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0921\u093e\u0938 (Hildas) \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 (NEAs)-<\/strong> \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u091f\u0947\u0928 (Aten), \u0905\u092a\u094b\u0932\u094b (Apollo), \u0905\u092e\u094b\u0930 (Amor) \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u091f\u093f\u0930\u093e (Atira) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938 (Trojans)-<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0948\u0917\u0930\u0947\u0902\u091c \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 (Lagrange Points) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u092a \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0927\u0942\u092e\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>1. \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0932\u0918\u0941 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0902 (\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0949\u092f\u0921) \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0927\u0942\u092e\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u0936\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0947 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>2. \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936\u0924\u0903 \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0927\u0942\u092e\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936\u0924\u0903 \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0941\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>3. \u0927\u0942\u092e\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0917\u094b\u091a\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0947\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\/\u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1 \u0914\u0930 2<br \/>\n(b) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1 \u0914\u0930 3<br \/>\n(c) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 3<br \/>\n(d) 1, 2 \u0914\u0930 3<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2011]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"l2-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link l2-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('l2', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"l2-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"l2-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content l2-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1 \u0914\u0930 3<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0927\u0942\u092e\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930, \u0927\u0942\u0932, \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092b \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947-\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0916\u0902\u0921 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0927\u0942\u092e\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (1) \u0928\u093e\u092d\u093f, (ii) \u0915\u094b\u092e\u093e \u0914\u0930 (iii) \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091b\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0928\u093e\u092d\u093f \u0927\u0942\u092e\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092b \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0928\u093e\u092d\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094b\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0928\u093e\u092d\u093f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0948\u0938 (\u0906\u092f\u0928) \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u0942\u0932 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091b \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0927\u0942\u092e\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 &#8216;\u0915\u0941\u0907\u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u0932\u094d\u091f&#8217; (Kuiper Belt) \u090f\u0935\u0902 &#8216;\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0909\u0921&#8217; (Oort Cloud) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u0925\u0930\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0902\u0921 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 (Asteroid Belt) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>xiii. \u0927\u0942\u092e\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093e<\/h2>\n<p><strong>1. \u0927\u0942\u092e\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0927\u0942\u092e\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0918\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0905\u092a\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(b) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0927\u0942\u092e\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0918\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(c) \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u0927\u0942\u092e\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0926\u093e\u092c \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(d) \u0927\u0942\u092e\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b \u0938\u0926\u0948\u0935 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 1997]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"m1-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link m1-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('m1', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"m1-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"m1-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content m1-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u0927\u0942\u092e\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0926\u093e\u092c \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0927\u0942\u092e\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0941 (Comet) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 &#8211; (1) \u0927\u0942\u0932\u0915\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924, (2) \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091c\u094d\u0921\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f &#8216;\u0915\u094b\u092e\u093e&#8217; (Coma) \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091c\u094d\u0921 \u092a\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b \u0938\u094c\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0927\u0942\u0932\u0915\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a (c) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. &#8216;\u0939\u0947\u0932-\u0935\u0949\u092a&#8217; \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092a\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0932 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e<br \/>\n(b) \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0942\u0928 \u091a\u0930\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930<br \/>\n(c) \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0928\u0940<br \/>\n(d) \u090f\u0915 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u094c\u0928\u093e<\/p>\n<p><strong>[M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1997]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"m2-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link m2-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('m2', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"m2-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"m2-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content m2-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u092a\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0932 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0939\u0947\u0932-\u092c\u0949\u092a (Hale-Bopp) \u092a\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0932 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \/ \u0927\u0942\u092e\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0941 (Comet) \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b 23 \u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908, 1995 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u091a\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c &#8216;\u090f\u0932\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0932&#8217; (Alan Hale) (\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u092e\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0915\u094b) \u0914\u0930 \u0925\u093e\u092e\u0938 \u092c\u0949\u092a (Thomas Bopp) (\u090f\u0930\u0940\u091c\u094b\u0928\u093e) \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u0936\u0942\u092e\u0947\u0915\u0930-\u0932\u0947\u0935\u0940 9 \u0927\u0942\u092e\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u091f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0942\u091f\u094b<br \/>\n(b) \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932<br \/>\n(c) \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f<br \/>\n(d) \u0936\u0928\u093f<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 1995]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"m3-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link m3-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('m3', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"m3-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"m3-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content m3-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0927\u0942\u092e\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0936\u0942\u092e\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0935\u0940-9 (Comet Shoemaker Levy-9) \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c 24 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a, 1993 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u093f\u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0930 \u0935\u0947\u0927\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u092f\u0942\u0917\u0947\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0928 \u0936\u0942\u092e\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0928\u093e\u0921\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0921 \u0932\u0947\u0935\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0927\u0942\u092e\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f (Jupiter) \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u093e, 16 \u0938\u0947 22 \u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908, 1994 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u091f\u0915\u0930\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u091f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u091f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093e (Meteor) \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e<br \/>\n(b) \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0936<br \/>\n(c) \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917<br \/>\n(d) \u092a\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0939\u0940\u0928 \u0927\u0942\u092e\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0941<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 1995]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"m4-link-358703\" class=\"sh-link m4-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('m4', 358703, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"m4-toggle-358703\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"m4-content-358703\" class=\"sh-content m4-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0936<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0909\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093e (Meteor) \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 (\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u091a\u092e\u0915\u0940\u0932\u0940 \u0932\u0915\u0940\u0930 (Bright Streak) \u0938\u0926\u0943\u0936 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 &#8216;\u091f\u0942\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e&#8217; (Shooting Star or Falling Star) \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0947 \u091a\u092e\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u091c\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0916 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>i. \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e 1. \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u091f \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948- (a) \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u0947 (b) \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 (c) \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0940 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-358703","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-world-physical-geography"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.9 - 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