{"id":358198,"date":"2024-01-21T16:46:57","date_gmt":"2024-01-21T11:16:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iasbook.com\/hindi\/?p=358198"},"modified":"2024-02-19T18:27:08","modified_gmt":"2024-02-19T12:57:08","slug":"environment-sustainable-development-questions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.iasbook.com\/hindi\/environment-sustainable-development-questions\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u2013 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iasbook.com\/environment-sustainable-development-questions\/\"><strong>Read in English<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/h2>\n<p><strong>1. \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f, \u091c\u0932, \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941, \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0936\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(b) \u0909\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0926\u0936\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u0918\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(c) \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915, \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n(d) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2006]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"1-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link 1-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('1', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"1-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"1-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content 1-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f, \u091c\u0932, \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941, \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c-\u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091c\u0940\u0935-\u091c\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u091c\u094b \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u0947 \u0905\u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 (\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1986 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0930\u092b \u0918\u093f\u0930\u0947 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0936\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947<br \/>\n(b) \u092d\u0942-\u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947<br \/>\n(c) \u0905\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947<br \/>\n(d) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940<\/p>\n<p><strong>[53rd to 55th B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2011]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"2-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link 2-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('2', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"2-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"2-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content 2-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915, \u0905\u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 (\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915) \u0935 \u092d\u0942-\u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a (d) \u0905\u092d\u0940\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0936 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923<br \/>\n(b) \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923<br \/>\n(c) \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923<br \/>\n(d) \u091c\u0948\u0935\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2020]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"3-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link 3-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('3', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"3-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"3-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content 3-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b (1) \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 (Physical Environment), (2) \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 (Cultural Environment) \u090f\u0935\u0902 (3) \u091c\u0948\u0935\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 (Biological Environment) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u092d\u0942-\u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902, \u091c\u0932\u093e\u0936\u092f, \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941, \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e, \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902, \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u092f\u0925\u093e \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u091c\u0948\u0935\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902, \u091c\u0902\u0924\u0941 (\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/h2>\n<p><strong>1. \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0925\u0928 (A) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (R) \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0915\u0925\u0928 (A): \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (R): \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0942\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093f\u090f-<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>\u0915\u0942\u091f :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) (A) \u0924\u0925\u093e (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e (R) \u0915\u0925\u0928 (A) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(b) (A) \u0924\u0925\u093e (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 (R) \u0915\u0925\u0928 (A) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(c) (A) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 (R) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(d) (A) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 (R) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2019]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"a1-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link a1-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('a1', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"a1-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"a1-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content a1-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) (A) \u0924\u0925\u093e (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e (R) \u0915\u0925\u0928 (A) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u092e\u0940\u0936\u0928 \u0911\u0928 \u090f\u0928\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f (WCED) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1987 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f &#8216;\u0905\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0949\u092e\u0928 \u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091a\u0930&#8217; (\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0924\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u091c\u0948\u0935-\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915-\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u092a\u0940\u095d\u0940-\u0926\u0930-\u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0927\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1987 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924 &#8216;\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938&#8217; (\u0938\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0928\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f) \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0925\u093e-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928<br \/>\n(b) \u0905\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0949\u092e\u0928 \u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091a\u0930<br \/>\n(c) \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928<br \/>\n(d) \u092a\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0935\u093e\u0902 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2020]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"a2-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link a2-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('a2', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"a2-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"a2-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content a2-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u0905\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0949\u092e\u0928 \u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091a\u0930<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u092e\u0940\u0936\u0928 \u0911\u0928 \u090f\u0928\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f (WCED) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1987 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f &#8216;\u0905\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0949\u092e\u0928 \u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091a\u0930&#8217; (\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u0942\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>1. \u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0916\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>II. \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0902\u091f\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>III. \u092e\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>IV. &#8216;\u0926 \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f \u091f\u0941 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0925&#8217; \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0915\u0942\u091f :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) I, IV, III, II<br \/>\n(b) IV, II, III, I<br \/>\n(c) IV, III, II, I<br \/>\n(d) IV, I, III, II<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2020]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"a3-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link a3-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('a3', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"a3-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"a3-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content a3-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) IV, II, III, I<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 120px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\">&#8216;\u0926 \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f \u091f\u0941 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0925&#8217; \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\">1972<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\">\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0916\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\">\u091c\u0942\u0928, 1992<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\">\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\">\u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932, 1987<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\">\u092e\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\">\u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940, 1989<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930-\u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928<br \/>\n(b) \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928<br \/>\n(c) \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928<br \/>\n(d) \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2012]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"a4-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link a4-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('a4', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"a4-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"a4-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content a4-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>&#8216;\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938&#8217; \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930-\u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917, \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<br \/>\n(b) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923<br \/>\n(c) \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093e<br \/>\n(d) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P. Lower Sub. (Pre) 2004]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"a5-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link a5-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('a5', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"a5-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"a5-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content a5-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0902\u091b\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090a \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u092c\u0928 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090a \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0935 \u091c\u0932 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930<\/h2>\n<p><strong>1. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>1. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>2. \u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>3. \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>4. \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1 \u0914\u0930 4<br \/>\n(b) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 2 \u0914\u0930 3<br \/>\n(c) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 2, 3 \u0914\u0930 4<br \/>\n(d) 1, 2, 3 \u0914\u0930 4<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2014, 2011]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"b1-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link b1-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('b1', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"b1-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"b1-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content b1-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 2, 3 \u0914\u0930 4<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0918\u091f\u0928, \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947, \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947, \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0936\u094d\u092e \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0939\u0928 \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936-\u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0928 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u092e\u094b\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u0905\u0927\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928-\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928<br \/>\n(b) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936-\u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923<br \/>\n(c) \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f<br \/>\n(d) \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2012]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"b2-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link b2-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('b2', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"b2-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"b2-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content b2-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936-\u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936-\u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0928 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u092e\u094b\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(b) \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(c) \u091c\u0932 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(d) \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P. Lower Sub. (Spl.) (Pre) 2004, U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2000]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"b3-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link b3-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('b3', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"b3-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"b3-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content b3-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u091c\u0932 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u091c\u0932 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u094c\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u0932 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u094c\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092b \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091c\u0932 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u092f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0930<br \/>\n(b) \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u0930<br \/>\n(c) \u091c\u0932 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930<br \/>\n(d) \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092a\u0930<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2017]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"b4-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link b4-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('b4', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"b4-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"b4-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content b4-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u0930<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u092e\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092f\u0925\u093e \u092c\u0942\u0902\u0926\u093e-\u092c\u093e\u0902\u0926\u0940, \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092b\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0928\u0908 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n(b) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u0930\u094b\u092e \u0928\u0908 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0916\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0915\u0921\u093c \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n(c) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u0930\u094b\u092e \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n(d) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2013]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"b5-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link b5-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('b5', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"b5-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"b5-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content b5-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u0930\u094b\u092e \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u0930\u094b\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0916\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0936\u0940\u0918\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940, \u0924\u094b \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0921\u093c \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u0930\u094b\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u0932 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0930\u091d\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932<\/h2>\n<p><strong>1. \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092d\u0942\u092e\u0921\u0932<br \/>\n(b) \u091c\u0932\u0915\u0923<br \/>\n(c) \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932<br \/>\n(d) \u091c\u0932\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932<\/p>\n<p><strong>[44th B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2000]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"c1-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link c1-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('c1', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"c1-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"c1-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content c1-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u094b\u0902 (\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928, \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0917\u0948\u0938\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u090f\u0915-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092f\u094c\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948<br \/>\n(b) \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0948<br \/>\n(c) \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948<br \/>\n(d) \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0918\u091f\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948<\/p>\n<p><strong>[39th B.P.S.C. (Pre) 1994]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"c2-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link c2-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('c2', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"c2-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"c2-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content c2-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092f\u093e \u092f\u094c\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0917\u0948\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 (Atmosphere) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u094b\u092c\u0932 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0939\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e<br \/>\n(b) \u0911\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0928<br \/>\n(c) \u0930\u0947\u0921\u0949\u0928<br \/>\n(d) \u0928\u093f\u0911\u0928<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2005]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"c3-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link c3-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('c3', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"c3-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"c3-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content c3-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u0930\u0947\u0921\u0949\u0928<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0949\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b\u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u0928\u094b\u092c\u0932 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0936\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0928\u0917\u0923\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u0936\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u0939\u0935\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) 21 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924<br \/>\n(b) 27 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924<br \/>\n(c) 50 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924<br \/>\n(d) 78 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924<\/p>\n<p><strong>[M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1990]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"c4-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link c4-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('c4', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"c4-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"c4-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content c4-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) 78 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928, \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928, \u0911\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0928, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921, \u0928\u093f\u0911\u0928, \u0939\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f \u0917\u0948\u0938\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0936\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 78.08 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 (\u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c-\u092a\u094c\u0927\u0947) \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921<br \/>\n(c) \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u0937\u094d\u092a<br \/>\n(b) \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928<br \/>\n(d) \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928<\/p>\n<p><strong>[R.A.S.\/R.T.S. (Pre) 2012]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"c5-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link c5-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('c5', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"c5-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"c5-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content c5-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c-\u092a\u094c\u0927\u0947, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923-\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0940, \u0924\u094b \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0918\u093e\u0924\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c-\u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923<br \/>\n(b) \u0936\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923<br \/>\n(c) \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923<br \/>\n(d) \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/p>\n<p><strong>[R.A.S.\/R.T.S. (Pre) 1993]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"c6-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link c6-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('c6', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"c6-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"c6-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content c6-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c-\u092a\u094c\u0927\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0939\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c-\u092a\u094c\u0927\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u093f\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0925\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/h2>\n<p><strong>1. \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u092a\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0964<br \/>\n(b) \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e-\u0915\u0932\u093e\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<br \/>\n(c) \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u0964<br \/>\n(d) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2006]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"d1-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link d1-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('d1', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"d1-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"d1-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content d1-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0936, \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u092a\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u0905\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939<br \/>\n(b) \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928<br \/>\n(c) \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u094b \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<br \/>\n(d) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/p>\n<p><strong>[Uttarakhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2006]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"d2-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link d2-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('d2', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"d2-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"d2-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content d2-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u094b \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0905\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091f\u0942\u091f-\u092b\u0942\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0918\u091f\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0922\u0940\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u0916\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<br \/>\n(b) \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<br \/>\n(c) \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928<br \/>\n(d) \u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0925\u0948\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.U.D.A.\/L.D.A. (Pre) 2013]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"d3-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link d3-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('d3', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"d3-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"d3-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content d3-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0925\u0948\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0942 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0942 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0924\u094b \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938, \u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0925\u0948\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/h2>\n<p><strong>1. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>1. \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f (Sustainable Development Goals) \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 1972 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 (\u0925\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u091f\u0948\u0902\u0915) \u0928\u0947, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 &#8216;\u0915\u094d\u0932\u092c \u0911\u092b \u0930\u094b\u092e&#8217; \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>2. \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f 2030 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e\/\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\/\u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1<br \/>\n(b) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 2<br \/>\n(c) 1 \u0914\u0930 2 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902<br \/>\n(d) \u0928 \u0924\u094b 1, \u0928 \u0939\u0940 2<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2016]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"e1-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link e1-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('e1', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"e1-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"e1-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content e1-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 2<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2012 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b+20 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 (Sustainable Development), \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2030 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. &#8216;\u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f, 2017&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) 116\u0935\u093e\u0902<br \/>\n(b) 125\u0935\u093e\u0902<br \/>\n(c) 108\u0935\u093e\u0902<br \/>\n(d) 95\u0935\u093e\u0902<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2017]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"e2-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link e2-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('e2', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"e2-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"e2-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content e2-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (*)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915, 2017 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0921\u0928 (\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930: 85.6) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 116\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915, 2018 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0921\u0928 (\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930: 85.0) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 112\u0935\u0947\u0902 (\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930 : 59.1) \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2021 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 120\u0935\u0947\u0902 (\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930 : 60.07) \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 2019-20 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924<br \/>\n(b) \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936<br \/>\n(c) \u0906\u0902\u0927\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936<br \/>\n(d) \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.B.E.O. (Pre) 2019]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"e3-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link e3-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('e3', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"e3-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"e3-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content e3-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930, 2019 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 2019-20 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0948\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932 (\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930-70) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e, \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 (\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930-69) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f, \u0906\u0902\u0927\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0924\u0947\u0932\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 (\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930-67) \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924 \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a (a) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2021 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 (SDG India Index, 2020-21) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902- \u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932 (\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930-75), \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941 (\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930-74), \u0906\u0902\u0927\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e, \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0916\u0902\u0921 (\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930-72), \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092e (\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930-71) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 (\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930-70)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 &#8216;\u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f (\u090f\u0938. \u0921\u0940.\u091c\u0940.) \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915, 2019 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936<br \/>\n(b) \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930<br \/>\n(c) \u091d\u093e\u0930\u0916\u0902\u0921<br \/>\n(d) \u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.B.E.O. (Pre) 2019]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"e4-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link e4-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('e4', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"e4-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"e4-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content e4-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>30 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930, 2019 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 (SDG India Index), 2019-20 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0935 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0925 \u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 (\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 SDG \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0907\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0923\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932 (\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930-70) \u0915\u094b \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u0906\u0902\u0927\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941, \u0924\u0947\u0932\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915, \u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2021 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 (SDG India Index, 2020-21) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902- \u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932 (\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930-75), \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941 (\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930-74), \u0906\u0902\u0927\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e, \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0916\u0902\u0921 (\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930-72), \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092e (\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930-71) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 (\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930-70)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f (Sustainable Agriculture) \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e<br \/>\n(b) \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0928\u093e<br \/>\n(c) \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0941\u0923\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0947<br \/>\n(d) \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P. P.C.S. (Pre) 2001]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"e5-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link e5-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('e5', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"e5-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"e5-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content e5-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0941\u0923\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0947<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0941\u0923\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0916\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 (\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093f\u091f)<\/h2>\n<p><strong>1. &#8216;\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0921\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b&#8217; \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0925\u093e-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928<br \/>\n(b) \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928<br \/>\n(c) \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0908 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e<br \/>\n(d) \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/p>\n<p><strong>[M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1992]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"f1-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link f1-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('f1', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"f1-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"f1-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content f1-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>&#8216;\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0921\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b&#8217; (\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0940\u0932) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1992 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 &#8216;\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0916\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928&#8217; (Earth Summit), \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. &#8216;\u092d\u0942\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e\/\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\/\u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092f\u0939 &#8216;\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0938\u092e\u092f&#8217; \u090f\u0935\u0902 &#8216;\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0938\u092e\u092f&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(b) \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(c) \u092f\u0939 OECD \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(d) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 (a) \u0914\u0930 (b)<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2014]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"f2-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link f2-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('f2', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"f2-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"f2-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content f2-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u092f\u0939 &#8216;\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0938\u092e\u092f&#8217; \u090f\u0935\u0902 &#8216;\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0938\u092e\u092f&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u091f, 1992 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e (GEF- Global Environment Facility) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<li>&#8216;\u092d\u0942\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e&#8217; (Global Environment Facility- GEF), &#8216;\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0938\u092e\u092f&#8217; (CBD), &#8216;\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0938\u092e\u092f&#8217; (UNFCCC), &#8216;\u092e\u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0938\u092e\u092f&#8217; (UNCCD) \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0921\u093e-21<\/h2>\n<p><strong>1. \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 &#8216;\u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0921\u093e-21&#8217; (Agenda-21) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>1. \u092f\u0939 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>2. 2002 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0939\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0938\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0936\u093f\u0916\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 (World Summit on Sustainable Development) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \/ \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\/\u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1<br \/>\n(b) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 2<br \/>\n(c) 1 \u0914\u0930 2 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b<br \/>\n(d) \u0928 \u0924\u094b 1, \u0928 \u0939\u0940 2<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2016]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"g1-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link g1-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('g1', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"g1-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"g1-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content g1-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>&#8216;\u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0921\u093e-21&#8217; (Agenda-21) \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0921\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1992 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u091f \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0916\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 &#8216;\u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0921\u093e-21&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0916\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0915\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(b) \u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(c) \u0921\u0930\u092c\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(d) \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u091f\u094b \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/p>\n<p><strong>[Uttarakhand U.D.A.\/L.D.A. (Pre) 2003]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"g2-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link g2-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('g2', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"g2-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"g2-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content g2-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0916\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1992 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0921\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b (\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0940\u0932) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b+20 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928<\/h2>\n<p><strong>1. \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b+20 (Rio+20) \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092f\u0939 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 (\u0938\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0928\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f) \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(b) \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u092f (\u092e\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932) \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(c) \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930-\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0948\u0928\u0932 (\u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930- \u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u0948\u0928\u0932 \u0911\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u091a\u0947\u0902\u091c) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(d) \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2015]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"h1-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link h1-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('h1', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"h1-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"h1-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content h1-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u092f\u0939 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 (\u0938\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0928\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f) \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b+20, \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0918\u0941 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u091c\u0942\u0928 2012 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0921\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b, \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0940\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1992 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0921\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 20\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0920 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2002 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0939\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0938\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 10\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0920 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 +5 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) 2005 \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(b) 2000 \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(c) 1999 \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(d) 1997 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2016]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"h2-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link h2-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('h2', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"h2-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"h2-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content h2-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) 1997 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1992 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0921\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0920\u0940\u0915 5 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0926 23-27 \u091c\u0942\u0928, 1997 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092f\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b +5 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 +5 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0921\u093e 21 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u0926\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b-20 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e-\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0926 \u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091a\u0930 \u0935\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0902\u091f<br \/>\n(b) \u0926 \u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091a\u0930 \u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u0915<br \/>\n(c) \u0926 \u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091a\u0930 \u0935\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0935<br \/>\n(d) \u0926 \u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091a\u0930 \u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0940<br \/>\n(e) \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/p>\n<p><strong>[Chhattisgarh P.C.S. (Pre) 2015]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"h3-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link h3-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('h3', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"h3-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"h3-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content h3-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u0926 \u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091a\u0930 \u0935\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0902\u091f<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b-20 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0916\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 (\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0921\u0940-\u091c\u0928\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b, 1992) \u0915\u0947 20 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2012 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0921\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b-20 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e-\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915 &#8216;\u0926 \u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091a\u0930 \u0935\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0902\u091f&#8217; (The Future We Want) \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092e\u0938\u094c\u0926\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923, \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0928, \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0916\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0935\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0902\u0917\u091f\u0928<br \/>\n(b) \u091c\u0947\u0928\u0947\u0935\u093e<br \/>\n(c) \u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0921\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b<br \/>\n(d) \u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0938 \u0906\u092f\u0930\u094d\u0938<\/p>\n<p><strong>[M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1998]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"h4-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link h4-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('h4', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"h4-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"h4-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content h4-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0921\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b-20 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0916\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 (\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0921\u0940-\u091c\u0928\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b, 1992) \u0915\u0947 20 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 (\u092a\u0940.\u090f.\u091c\u0940.\u0908.), \u091c\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0948, \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u091c\u094b\u0939\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0938\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 2002 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0916\u0930- \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(b) \u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0921\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b \u092e\u0947\u0902 2012 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(c) \u092a\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 2015 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(d) \u0928\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 2016 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0936\u093f\u0916\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre), 2018]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"h5-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link h5-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('h5', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"h5-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"h5-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content h5-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0921\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b \u092e\u0947\u0902 2012 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2012 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 (\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b + 20) \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0921\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b, \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0940\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0941\u091a\u093f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0939\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0906\u0939\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u0932\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a &#8220;\u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940&#8221; (Partnership for Action on Green Economy-PAGE) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0943\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928<\/h2>\n<p><strong>1. \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 (NEERI) \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092c\u0902\u0917\u0932\u094c\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(b) \u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(c) \u0928\u093e\u0917\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(d) \u0928\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P. Lower Sub. (Pre) 2004, U.P.P.C.S (Mains) 2005, 2011, Uttarakhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2010, U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2012, 2014]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"i1-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link i1-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('i1', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"i1-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"i1-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content i1-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u0928\u093e\u0917\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 (NEERI) \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>NEERI \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 (\u0928\u0940\u0930\u0940) \u0915\u092c \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) 1970, \u0927\u0928\u092c\u093e\u0926<br \/>\n(b) 1958, \u0928\u093e\u0917\u092a\u0941\u0930<br \/>\n(c) 1956, \u0928\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940<br \/>\n(d) 1960, \u091a\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0908<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Mains), 2017]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"i2-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link i2-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('i2', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"i2-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"i2-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content i2-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) 1958, \u0928\u093e\u0917\u092a\u0941\u0930<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 (National Environmental Engineering Research Institute-NEERI) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1958 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. N.E.A. \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0936\u092f \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u090f\u0928\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f<br \/>\n(b) \u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0905\u0925\u0949\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0940<br \/>\n(c) \u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u091c\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940<br \/>\n(d) \u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0907\u0935\u0947\u0902\u091f \u090f\u0938\u094b\u0938\u093f\u090f\u0936\u0928<\/p>\n<p><strong>[Chhattisgarh P.C.S. (Pre) 2003]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"i3-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link i3-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('i3', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"i3-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"i3-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content i3-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0905\u0925\u0949\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>N.E.A. \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 (National Environment Authority) \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u092a\u0940\u0932\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 (NEAA) \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>NEAA \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0935\u0928 \u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u092a\u0940\u0932\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1997 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 (\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1986 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924, \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917, \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u091c\u0947\u0928\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(b) \u0930\u094b\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(c) \u0938\u093f\u0921\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(d) \u091f\u094b\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2010]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"i4-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link i4-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('i4', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"i4-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"i4-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content i4-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u091c\u0947\u0928\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 (WMO) \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0936\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u091c\u0947\u0928\u0947\u0935\u093e (\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091c\u0930\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u092f\u0942.\u090f\u0928.\u0908.\u092a\u0940. \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u091c\u0947\u0928\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(b) \u0915\u093e\u0920\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0942 \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(c) \u0928\u0948\u0930\u094b\u092c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(d) \u0928\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2010, U.P.P.S.C. (GIC) 2010]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"i5-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link i5-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('i5', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"i5-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"i5-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content i5-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u0928\u0948\u0930\u094b\u092c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e (UNEP &#8211; United Nations Environment Programme) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1972 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0948\u0930\u094b\u092c\u0940 (\u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. EPA \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u090f\u0928\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u0949\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0936\u0928 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940<br \/>\n(b) \u090f\u0928\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939\u093f\u092c\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940<br \/>\n(c) \u090f\u0928\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940<br \/>\n(d) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/p>\n<p><strong>[Uttarakhand U.D.A.\/L.D.A. (Pre) 2003]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"i6-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link i6-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('i6', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"i6-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"i6-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content i6-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u090f\u0928\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>EPA \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u090f\u0928\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 (Environmental Protection Agency) \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u0940\u092f \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>7. \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0940\u0938 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u090f\u092e\u094d\u0938\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0921\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(b) \u0915\u0948\u0928\u092c\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(c) \u0913\u091f\u093e\u0935\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(d) \u0928\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Mains), 2005]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"i7-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link i7-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('i7', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"i7-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"i7-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content i7-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u090f\u092e\u094d\u0938\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0921\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0940\u0938 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0940\u0926\u0930\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u092e\u094d\u0938\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0921\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>8. \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u093e \u091a\u094c\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930 (UNEA -4) \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092a\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0938 &#8211; \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938<br \/>\n(b) \u0909\u0932\u093e\u0928\u092c\u093e\u0924\u0930 &#8211; \u092e\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e<br \/>\n(c) \u092c\u0940\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 &#8211; \u091a\u0940\u0928<br \/>\n(d) \u0928\u0948\u0930\u094b\u092c\u0940 &#8211; \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e<br \/>\n(e) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\/ \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/p>\n<p><strong>[B.P.S.C. (Pre), 2019]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"i8-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link i8-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('i8', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"i8-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"i8-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content i8-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u0928\u0948\u0930\u094b\u092c\u0940 &#8211; \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f (Overall theme) &#8216;\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0928\u0935 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u093e \u091a\u094c\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930 (UNEA &#8211; 4) 11-15 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a, 2019 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0948\u0930\u094b\u092c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u094b\u0935\u093f\u0921-19 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 UNEA-5 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0926\u094b \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>UNEA-5.1 \u0915\u093e \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 22-23 \u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940, 2021 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0925\u093e UNEA- 5.2 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0928\u0948\u0930\u094b\u092c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 28 \u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940 2 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a, 2022 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/h2>\n<p><strong>1. \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 (\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u092c \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) 1986<br \/>\n(b) 1981<br \/>\n(c) 1987<br \/>\n(d) 1978<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Mains), 2017]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"j1-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link j1-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('j1', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"j1-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"j1-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content j1-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) 1986<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 (\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e [The Environment (Protection) Act] \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1986 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0947 &#8216;\u091b\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928&#8217; (Umbrella Legislation) \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1972 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u0915\u0939\u094b\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1986 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e (\u0908.\u092a\u0940.\u090f.) \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u091b\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928<br \/>\n(b) \u091b\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0915<br \/>\n(c) \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928<br \/>\n(d) \u0907\u0915\u094b-\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/p>\n<p><strong>[M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2013]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"j2-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link j2-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('j2', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"j2-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"j2-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content j2-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u091b\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 (\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e [The Environment (Protection) Act] \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1986 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0947 &#8216;\u091b\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928&#8217; (Umbrella Legislation) \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u091c\u0947\u0928\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u094b\u0926\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2006<br \/>\n(b) \u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 (\u0930\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e [\u091c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0902\u0938 \u0911\u092b \u0917\u0941\u0921\u094d\u0938 (\u0930\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928) \u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f], 1999<br \/>\n(c) \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 (\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1986<br \/>\n(d) \u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935 (\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1972<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2015]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"j3-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link j3-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('j3', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"j3-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"j3-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content j3-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 (\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1986<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u091c\u0947\u0928\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u094b\u0926\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1986 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f 22 \u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908, 2010 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u091c\u093c\u091f \u0928\u094b\u091f\u093f\u092b\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u0947\u0928\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u094b\u0926\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f (Genetic Engineering Approval Committee) \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902\/\u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923, \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917, \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1989 \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;\u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u094b\u0926\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f&#8217; \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0935\u0947 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, &#8216;\u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f&#8217; (Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee) \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0930\u0916\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>1. \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>2. \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 (\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1986<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>3. \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>4. \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u0942\u091f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093f\u090f-<br \/>\n\u0915\u0942\u091f :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) 1 \u0924\u0925\u093e 2<br \/>\n(b) 2 \u0924\u0925\u093e 3<br \/>\n(c) 1, 2 \u0924\u0925\u093e 3<br \/>\n(d) \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Spl.) (Mains) 2004]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"j4-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link j4-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('j4', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"j4-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"j4-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content j4-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 (\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1986 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0932 (\u090f\u0928.\u091c\u0940.\u091f\u0940.) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) 2008<br \/>\n(b) 2009<br \/>\n(c) 2010<br \/>\n(d) 2011<\/p>\n<p><strong>[J.P.C.S. (Pre) 2016]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"j5-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link j5-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('j5', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"j5-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"j5-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content j5-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) 2010<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0932 (N.G.T.) \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e 18 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930, 2010 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0932 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f, 2010 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u0935\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. \u090f\u0928.\u091c\u0940.\u091f\u0940. \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0932<br \/>\n(b) \u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u091c\u0928\u0930\u0932 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u092c<br \/>\n(c) \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u091c\u0928\u0930\u0932 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0932<br \/>\n(d) \u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u092c<\/p>\n<p><strong>[M.P.P.C.S. (Pre), 2018]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"j6-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link j6-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('j6', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"j6-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"j6-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content j6-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0932<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0932 (N.G.T.) \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e 18 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930, 2010 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0932 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f, 2010 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>7. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0915\u0945\u0928\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092e (CDM) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e<br \/>\n(b) \u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u090f\u0921\u093e\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092b\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 100 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941. \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936<br \/>\n(c) \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 BASIC \u0915\u0940 19\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e<br \/>\n(d) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/p>\n<p><strong>[J.P.C.S. (Pre) 2016]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"j7-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link j7-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('j7', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"j7-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"j7-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content j7-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 BASIC \u0915\u0940 19\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f (CDM), UNFCCC \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u091f\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 12 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u090f\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091c\u0930-1 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u090f\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091c\u0930-1 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 &#8216;\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f&#8217; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u090f\u0921\u093e\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092b\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092c\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0915 (BASIC) \u0915\u0940 19\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>8. \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2010 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e\/\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\/\u0939\u0941\u090f \u0925\u0947?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>1. \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a\u094d\u092f, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 21 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>2. \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 275 (1) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a\u094d\u092f<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>3. \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 243 (A) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a\u094d\u092f <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0942\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093f\u090f :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1<br \/>\n(b) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 2 \u0914\u0930 3<br \/>\n(c) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1 \u0914\u0930 3<br \/>\n(d) 1, 2 \u0914\u0930 3<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2012]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"j8-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link j8-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('j8', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"j8-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"j8-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content j8-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2010 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u091c\u094b \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 (\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 21) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 (National Green Tribunal) \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>9. \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 (\u090f\u0928.\u091c\u0940.\u091f\u0940.) \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 (\u0938\u0940.\u092a\u0940.\u0938\u0940.\u092c\u0940.) \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>1. \u090f\u0928.\u091c\u0940.\u091f\u0940. \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948,<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0938\u0940.\u092a\u0940.\u0938\u0940.\u092c\u0940. \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>2. \u090f\u0928.\u091c\u0940.\u091f\u0940. \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u0930 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0938\u0940.\u092a\u0940.\u0938\u0940.\u092c\u0940. \u091d\u0930\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092b\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e\/\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\/\u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1<br \/>\n(b) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 2<br \/>\n(c) 1 \u0914\u0930 2 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902<br \/>\n(d) \u0928 \u0924\u094b 1, \u0928 \u0939\u0940 2<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2018]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"j9-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link j9-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('j9', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"j9-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"j9-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content j9-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 2<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930, 2010 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2010 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930, 1974 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932 (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1974 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0925\u0928 (1) \u0905\u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0924 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u0930 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0932 (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1974 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1981 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093f\u0924 CPCB \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u0925\u0928 (2) \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 : \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094b\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f<\/h2>\n<p><strong>1. \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0915\u0925\u0928 (A): \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (R) : \u091c\u0932-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u092a\u094c\u0927\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>\u0915\u0942\u091f :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) (A) \u0914\u0930 (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e (R), (A) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(b) (A) \u0914\u0930 (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 (R), (A) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(c) (A) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 (R) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(d) (A) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 (R) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2009]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"k1-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link k1-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('k1', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"k1-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"k1-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content k1-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) (A) \u0914\u0930 (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e (R), (A) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091c\u0932-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u092a\u094c\u0927\u0947 (Water-loving Plants) \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. &#8216;\u0907\u0915\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915&#8217; \u0909\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0935\u091f-\u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0902<br \/>\n(b) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928-\u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0902<br \/>\n(c) \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0948\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0902<br \/>\n(d) \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0902<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2012]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"k2-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link k2-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('k2', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"k2-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"k2-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content k2-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0948\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0902<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>&#8216;\u0907\u0915\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915&#8217; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923-\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0909\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0948\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u0907\u0915\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 (ECOMARC) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947<br \/>\n(b) \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947<br \/>\n(c) \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947<br \/>\n(d) \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2021]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"k3-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link k3-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('k3', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"k3-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"k3-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content k3-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>&#8216;\u0907\u0915\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915&#8217; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923-\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0909\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0948\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923-\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e-\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u090f\u0917\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915<br \/>\n(b) \u0907\u0915\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915<br \/>\n(c) \u0906\u0908.\u090f\u0938.\u0906\u0908. \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915<br \/>\n(d) \u0935\u0949\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/p>\n<p><strong>U.P.P.C.S. (Spl.) (Mains) 2004<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"k4-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link k4-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('k4', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"k4-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"k4-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content k4-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u0907\u0915\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>&#8216;\u0907\u0915\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915&#8217; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923-\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0909\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0948\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1962 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 &#8216;\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0938\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917&#8217; \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940, \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0915\u0947\u0930\u094b\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0947\u0902\u091f<br \/>\n(b) \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0938<br \/>\n(c) \u0930\u0947\u091a\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0938\u0928<br \/>\n(d) \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0917\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2020]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"k5-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link k5-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('k5', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"k5-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"k5-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content k5-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u0930\u0947\u091a\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0938\u0928<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0938\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d \u0930\u0947\u091a\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0938\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930, 1962 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. \u0928\u0917\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<br \/>\n(b) \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<br \/>\n(c) \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<br \/>\n(d) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2002]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"k6-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link k6-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('k6', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"k6-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"k6-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content k6-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u093f\u0928\u0917\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938, \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u0907\u0928 \u0924\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>7. &#8216;\u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938&#8217; (\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f) \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u090f\u092e.\u091c\u0947. \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0921\u0936\u093e<br \/>\n(b) \u090f\u092e. \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0938\u0928<br \/>\n(c) \u0906\u0930.\u090f\u091a. \u0935\u094d\u0939\u0940\u091f\u0947\u0915\u0930<br \/>\n(d) \u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942.\u090f\u092e. \u090f\u0921\u092e\u094d\u0938<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2011]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"k7-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link k7-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('k7', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"k7-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"k7-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content k7-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942.\u090f\u092e. \u090f\u0921\u092e\u094d\u0938<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>&#8216;\u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938&#8217; (\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942. \u090f\u092e. \u090f\u0921\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>8. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0937\u0915 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092e\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u092c\u0942 \u092b\u0941\u0915\u0941\u0913\u0915\u093e<br \/>\n(b) \u090f\u092e. \u090f\u0938. \u0930\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0935\u093e<br \/>\n(c) \u090f\u092e.\u090f\u0938. \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0928\u093e\u0925\u0928<br \/>\n(d) \u0928\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u0932\u093e\u0917<\/p>\n<p><strong>[Uttarakhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2002]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"k8-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link k8-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('k8', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"k8-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"k8-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content k8-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u092e\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u092c\u0942 \u092b\u0941\u0915\u0941\u0913\u0915\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0937\u0915 \u092e\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u092c\u0942 \u092b\u0941\u0915\u0941\u0913\u0915\u093e (Masanobu Fukuoka) \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>9. \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f &#8216;\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940&#8217; \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928<br \/>\n(b) \u091a\u0940\u0928<br \/>\n(c) \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e<br \/>\n(d) \u0907\u091c\u093f\u092a\u094d\u091f<\/p>\n<p><strong>[M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2014]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"k9-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link k9-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('k9', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"k9-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"k9-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content k9-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>10. \u092c\u0940\u0938\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u093e?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923<br \/>\n(b) \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923<br \/>\n(c) \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<br \/>\n(d) \u091c\u0928\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2020]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"k10-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link k10-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('k10', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"k10-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"k10-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content k10-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092c\u0940\u0938\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923, \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923, \u091c\u0928\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938&#8217; \u0906\u0926\u093f \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0925\u0947, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 &#8216;\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938&#8217; \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>11. \u092a\u0932\u093e\u091a\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u093e, \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(b) \u0915\u094b\u0902\u0915\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(c) \u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(d) \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P. Lower Sub. (Spl.) (Pre) 2009]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"k11-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link k11-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('k11', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"k11-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"k11-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content k11-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u0932\u093e\u091a\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0921\u093c \u091c\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e-\u0938\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>12. \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0936 \u0907\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u091d\u0942\u092e \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093f<br \/>\n(b) \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<br \/>\n(c) \u0939\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093e<br \/>\n(d) \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u091d\u0942\u0920\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2017]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"k12-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link k12-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('k12', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"k12-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"k12-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content k12-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u091d\u0942\u0920\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0936 \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0932\u093e\u092d\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0941\u092e\u0930\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>13. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;\u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924\u0917\u0943\u0939 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f&#8217; (Green House Farming) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0939\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0923\u093e<br \/>\n(b) \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c<br \/>\n(c) \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930<br \/>\n(d) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Spl.) (Mains) 2004]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"k13-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link k13-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('k13', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"k13-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"k13-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content k13-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u092b\u0947\u0921 (Markfed: Marketing Federation) \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092f\u093e\u0917 (Sayag) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a 21 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932, 2001 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0941\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0909\u0917\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>14. \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u091c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094b\u0938\u093e\u092f\u091f\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0948\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u0921\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938 2009 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u092b\u0941\u091f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(b) \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(c) \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091a\u0932\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902\/\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(d) \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2010]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"k14-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link k14-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('k14', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"k14-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"k14-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content k14-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u091c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094b\u0938\u093e\u092f\u091f\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0948\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u0921\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938 2009 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>15. &#8216;\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938&#8217; \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0916 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0939 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) 21 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a<br \/>\n(b) 23 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930<br \/>\n(c) 5 \u091c\u0942\u0928<br \/>\n(d) 25 \u092e\u0908<\/p>\n<p><strong>[Jharkhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2013, <\/strong><strong>Uttarakhand Lower (Pre) 2010]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"k15-link-358198\" class=\"sh-link k15-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('k15', 358198, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"k15-toggle-358198\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"k15-content-358198\" class=\"sh-content k15-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) 5 \u091c\u0942\u0928<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>&#8216;\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938&#8217; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 5 \u091c\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1974 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u0915\u0939\u094b\u092e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0916\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1972 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0916\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 5 \u091c\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u092d\u0940 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Read in English \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 1. \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0939\u0948- (a) \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f, \u091c\u0932, \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941, \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0936\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[215],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-358198","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-environment-ecology-current-affairs"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.9 - 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