{"id":357985,"date":"2024-01-24T15:45:30","date_gmt":"2024-01-24T10:15:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iasbook.com\/hindi\/?p=357985"},"modified":"2024-01-24T15:45:30","modified_gmt":"2024-01-24T10:15:30","slug":"national-income-questions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.iasbook.com\/hindi\/national-income-questions\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f  \u2013 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>1.\u092a\u0926 &#8216;\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f&#8217; \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0942\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 &#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926, \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0964<br \/>\n(b) \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926, \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0915\u0930, \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0906\u092f \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930\u0964<br \/>\n(c) \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926, \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0915\u0930, \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0921\u0940 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930\u0964<br \/>\n(d) \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926, \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0906\u092f \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I. A.S. (Pre) 2001]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"1-link-357985\" class=\"sh-link 1-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('1', 357985, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"1-toggle-357985\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"1-content-357985\" class=\"sh-content 1-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926, \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0915\u0930, \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0921\u0940 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 (NNPFC) \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f (NI) \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/li>\n<li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-357989 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.iasbook.com\/hindi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/sn.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"690\" height=\"593\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.iasbook.com\/hindi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/sn.jpg 690w, https:\/\/www.iasbook.com\/hindi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/sn-300x258.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 690px) 100vw, 690px\" \/><\/li>\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0932 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0930 (NIT) \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0930 &#8211; Subsidy<br \/>\nGNP = \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926, NNP = \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926, GDP = \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926, NDP = \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926, MP= \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0930, FC= \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u0930, D= \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0939\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938, NIT \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0932 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0930, NFI = \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0906\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 (\u091c\u0940.\u0921\u0940.\u092a\u0940.) \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f<br \/>\n(b) \u0939\u093e\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f<br \/>\n(c) \u0906\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f<br \/>\n(d) \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f<br \/>\n(e) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\/\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/p>\n<p><strong>[66th B.P.S.C. Re-Exam. 2020]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"2-link-357985\" class=\"sh-link 2-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('2', 357985, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"2-toggle-357985\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"2-content-357985\" class=\"sh-content 2-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(b) \u0939\u093e\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 (GDP) \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902<br \/>\n\u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f<br \/>\n\u0906\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f<br \/>\n\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 (NNP) \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 (GNP) \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928<br \/>\n(b) \u0916\u0902\u0921 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u092a\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928<br \/>\n(c) \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928<br \/>\n(d) \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928-\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/p>\n<p><strong>[Uttarakhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2010]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"3-link-357985\" class=\"sh-link 3-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('3', 357985, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"3-toggle-357985\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"3-content-357985\" class=\"sh-content 3-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) &amp; (d) \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928, \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928-\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 (NNP-Net National Product) \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 (GNP-Gross National Product) \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f \u092f\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928-\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>GNP \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e (\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930) \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0938 (Depreciation) \u0915\u094b \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 NNP \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 NNP = GNP &#8211; \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0939\u093e\u0938\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a (a) \u0914\u0930 (d) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a-\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930<br \/>\n(b) \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u0924\u093f<br \/>\n(c) \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930<br \/>\n(d) \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<br \/>\n(e) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\/\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/p>\n<p><strong>[63rd B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2017]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"4-link-357985\" class=\"sh-link 4-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('4', 357985, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"4-toggle-357985\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"4-content-357985\" class=\"sh-content 4-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(d) \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0905\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093f\u090f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>\u0915\u0925\u0928 I : \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 = \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 + \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0939\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0915\u0925\u0928 II : \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f = \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\/\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0915\u0925\u0928 III : \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0915\u0925\u0928 I, II \u090f\u0935\u0902 III \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n(b) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u0925\u0928 I \u090f\u0935\u0902 II \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n(c) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u0925\u0928 II \u090f\u0935\u0902 III \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n(d) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>[Chhattisgarh P.C.S. (Pre) Exam. 2020]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"5-link-357985\" class=\"sh-link 5-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('5', 357985, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"5-toggle-357985\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"5-content-357985\" class=\"sh-content 5-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(d) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0918\u091f\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 = \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926- \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0906\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092e\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 (GDP) \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0939\u0924 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935\u091f \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0918\u091f\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940<br \/>\n(b) \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940<br \/>\n(c) \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940<br \/>\n(d) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2013]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"6-link-357985\" class=\"sh-link 6-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('6', 357985, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"6-toggle-357985\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"6-content-357985\" class=\"sh-content 6-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(d) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0936\u092f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f (\u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0924\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092e\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f (NSO) [\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 (CSO)] \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>7. \u090f\u0915 \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f (Y) \u0939\u0948- (C, I, G, X, M \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0936\u0903 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917, \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936, \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a, \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) Y=C+I+G+X<br \/>\n(b) Y=C+I+G-X+M<br \/>\n(c) Y=C+I+G+(X-M)<br \/>\n(d) Y=G+I-G+X-M<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I. A.S. (Pre) 2000]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"7-link-357985\" class=\"sh-link 7-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('7', 357985, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"7-toggle-357985\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"7-content-357985\" class=\"sh-content 7-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(c) Y=C+I+G+(X-M)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>Y=C+I+G+(X-M)<br \/>\n\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 Y = \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f<br \/>\nC = \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f<br \/>\nI = \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f<br \/>\nG = \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a, \u0924\u0925\u093e X-M = \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>8. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0906\u092f (\u090f.\u091c\u0940.\u0906\u0930.) \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0906\u0924\u093e\/\u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\/\u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>1. \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c \u0906\u092f<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>2. \u0932\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0902\u0936 (\u0921\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0921\u0947\u0902\u0921)<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>3. \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093e\u092d (\u092b\u094b\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0917\u0947\u0928)\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u0942\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0915\u0942\u091f :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1<br \/>\n(b) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 2 \u0914\u0930 3<br \/>\n(c) \u0938\u092d\u0940 1, 2 \u0914\u0930 3<br \/>\n(d) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1 \u0914\u0930 3<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.R.O.\/A.R.O. (Mains) 2016]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"8-link-357985\" class=\"sh-link 8-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('8', 357985, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"8-toggle-357985\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"8-content-357985\" class=\"sh-content 8-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u0938\u092d\u0940 1, 2 \u0914\u0930 3<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b &#8216;\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0921\u091c\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0938 \u0930\u0947\u0935\u0947\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942 (AGR) \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>DOT \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u091f\u0947\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0949\u092e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u092e\u093e \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f AGR \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>9. \u092f\u0926\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0938\u092e\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092f \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094b\u0917\u0941\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092f-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0926\u094b\u0917\u0941\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964<br \/>\n(b) \u0906\u0927\u0940 \u0930\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964<br \/>\n(c) \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<br \/>\n(d) \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2004]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"9-link-357985\" class=\"sh-link 9-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('9', 357985, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"9-toggle-357985\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"9-content-357985\" class=\"sh-content 9-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(c) \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0938\u092e\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092f \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094b\u0917\u0941\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092f \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0917\u0940, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u092e\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>10. \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u0948\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0924\u0903 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f<br \/>\n(b) \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f<br \/>\n(c) \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f<br \/>\n(d) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f<\/p>\n<p><strong>[Jharkhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2013]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"10-link-357985\" class=\"sh-link 10-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('10', 357985, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"10-toggle-357985\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"10-content-357985\" class=\"sh-content 10-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(b) \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 (GDP), \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 (GNP) \u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>11. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>1. \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941-\u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>2. \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0928-\u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>3. \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>4. \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) 1,2 \u0924\u0925\u093e 3 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902<br \/>\n(b) 2,3 \u0924\u0925\u093e 4 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902<br \/>\n(c) 1,3 \u0924\u0925\u093e 4 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902<br \/>\n(d) 1,2 \u0924\u0925\u093e 4 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1999]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"11-link-357985\" class=\"sh-link 11-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('11', 357985, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"11-toggle-357985\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"11-content-357985\" class=\"sh-content 11-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(b) 2,3 \u0924\u0925\u093e 4 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0905\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u0917\u0924 2,3 \u090f\u0935\u0902 4 \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>12. \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f &#8220;\u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f&#8221; \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0905\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<br \/>\n(b) \u092f\u0936\u0935\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<br \/>\n(c) \u0905\u091f\u0932 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u091c\u092a\u0947\u092f\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<br \/>\n(d) \u092e\u0928\u092e\u094b\u0939\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P. Lower (Pre) (Spl.) 2004]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"12-link-357985\" class=\"sh-link 12-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('12', 357985, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"12-toggle-357985\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"12-content-357985\" class=\"sh-content 12-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u0905\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>13. \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f<br \/>\n(b) \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f<br \/>\n(c) \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<br \/>\n(d) \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1996, 2006, U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2004]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"13-link-357985\" class=\"sh-link 13-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('13', 357985, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"13-toggle-357985\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"13-content-357985\" class=\"sh-content 13-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(b) \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b. \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1981 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0928 \u0907\u0915\u094b\u0928\u0949\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0938\u094b\u0938\u093f\u090f\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f\/GDP \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930 3.5% \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0938-\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b. \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f \/ GDP \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>14. \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u092f\u093e \u092f\u0941\u0917\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925<br \/>\n(b) \u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925<br \/>\n(c) \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0917\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925<br \/>\n(d) \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S (Pre) 2011]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"14-link-357985\" class=\"sh-link 14-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('14', 357985, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"14-toggle-357985\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"14-content-357985\" class=\"sh-content 14-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(b) \u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u0924\u093f (Inflation) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092f\u0941\u0917\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>15. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 GNP (\u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092e\u091c\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n(b) \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(c) \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n(d) \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u091c\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2008]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"15-link-357985\" class=\"sh-link 15-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('15', 357985, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"15-toggle-357985\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"15-content-357985\" class=\"sh-content 15-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(d) \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u091c\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u091c\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u091c\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>16. \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-1 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-II \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u092e\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u0942\u091f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f :<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 117px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-I<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-II<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><strong>A. \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><strong>1. \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><strong>B. \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><strong>2. \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><strong>C. \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><strong>3. \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px; text-align: center;\"><strong>D. \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px; text-align: center;\"><strong>4. \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u0915\u0942\u091f :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0A B C D<\/strong><br \/>\n(a) 1,2,3,4<br \/>\n(b) 4,2,3,1<br \/>\n(c) 3,4,1,2<br \/>\n(d) 4,1,2,3<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P. U.D.A.\/L.D.A. (Spl.) (Mains) 2010]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"16-link-357985\" class=\"sh-link 16-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('16', 357985, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"16-toggle-357985\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"16-content-357985\" class=\"sh-content 16-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(d) 4,1,2,3<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 I \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 II \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948-<\/li>\n<li>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 120px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\"><strong>\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-I<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\"><strong>\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-II<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\">A. \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\">1. \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\">B. \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\">2. \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\">C. \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\">3. \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\">D. \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\">4. \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>17. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>1. \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 (GDP) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>2. \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 (GDP) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0906\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e\/\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\/\u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1<br \/>\n(b) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 2<br \/>\n(c) 1 \u0914\u0930 2 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902<br \/>\n(d) \u0928 \u0924\u094b 1 \u0914\u0930 \u0928 \u0939\u0940 2<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2010]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"17-link-357985\" class=\"sh-link 17-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('17', 357985, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"17-toggle-357985\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"17-content-357985\" class=\"sh-content 17-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(b) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 2<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0915\u0925\u0928 (1) \u0905\u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 GDP \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0915\u0925\u0928 (2) \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0940\u0921\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0905\u092d\u0940\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a (b) \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>18. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u0941\u0917\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f-<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 120px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><strong>(\u092a\u0926)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><strong>(\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><strong>1. \u092e\u0947\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u0915 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><strong>2. \u092e\u0902\u0926\u0940 (\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0947\u0938\u0928)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><strong>3. \u0938\u094d\u0932\u094b-\u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \/ \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0917\u094d\u092e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u092e\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\/\u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1<br \/>\n(b) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 2 \u0914\u0930 3<br \/>\n(c) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1 \u0914\u0930 3<br \/>\n(d) 1, 2 \u0914\u0930 3<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2010]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"18-link-357985\" class=\"sh-link 18-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('18', 357985, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"18-toggle-357985\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"18-content-357985\" class=\"sh-content 18-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0\u092e\u0947\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928 (Melt down) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u0942\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092c\u0902\u0927-\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 (Mortgages)\u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092e\u0902\u0926\u0940 (Recession), \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 Slow down \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>19. \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>\u0915\u0925\u0928 (A) : \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (R) : \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936\u0924\u0903 \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0942\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0915\u0942\u091f :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) (A) \u0914\u0930 (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 (R), (A) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(b) (A) \u0914\u0930 (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 (A) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e (R) \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(c) (A) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 (R) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(d) A \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 (R) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>[Uttarakhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2002]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"19-link-357985\" class=\"sh-link 19-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('19', 357985, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"19-toggle-357985\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"19-content-357985\" class=\"sh-content 19-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) (A) \u0914\u0930 (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 (R), (A) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1991 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0908 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0928\u0908 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0907\u0938 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f \u0928\u0908 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0925 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924\u0903 \u092f\u0947 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0924\u092d\u0947\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>20. 1991 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0908 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0925\u0940?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<br \/>\n(b) \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<br \/>\n(c) \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<br \/>\n(d) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U. P. P. C. S. (Mains) 2015]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"20-link-357985\" class=\"sh-link 20-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('20', 357985, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"20-toggle-357985\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"20-content-357985\" class=\"sh-content 20-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>1991 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0908 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u00a0 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>21. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 (Economic Liberalisation) \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u0906-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925<br \/>\n(b) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925<br \/>\n(c) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925<br \/>\n(d) \u0915\u0930-\u0926\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u091f\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2000]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"21-link-357985\" class=\"sh-link 21-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('21', 357985, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"21-toggle-357985\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"21-content-357985\" class=\"sh-content 21-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u091c\u0942\u0928, 1991 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0930\u0938\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0939\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u0928\u0908 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d 24 \u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908, 1991 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n<li>24 \u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908, 1991 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0908 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 18 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>22. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092d\u0940 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0935\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(b) \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0907\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0923\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(c) \u092d\u0942\u0927\u0943\u0924\u093f (\u091c\u094b\u0924) \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0942\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0938\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(d) \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 1995]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"22-link-357985\" class=\"sh-link 22-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('22', 357985, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"22-toggle-357985\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"22-content-357985\" class=\"sh-content 22-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 GDP \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0924\u0925\u093e GDP \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915, \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0924\u0943\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0939\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u092e\u094b\u092c\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u092b \u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>23. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u0928\u0908 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902-\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915, \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092a\u0926 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(b) \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915, \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092a\u0926 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(c) \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0924\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(d) \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>[L.A.S. (Pre) 1996]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"23-link-357985\" class=\"sh-link 23-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('23', 357985, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"23-toggle-357985\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"23-content-357985\" class=\"sh-content 23-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(b) \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915, \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092a\u0926 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u0928\u0908 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0942 \u0925\u0947- \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u094b\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 (Fiscal Management) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930, \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923, \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0924\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>24. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0924 (\u092a\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930) \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0915\u094b \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0921\u0949. \u092e\u0928\u092e\u094b\u0939\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939<br \/>\n(b) \u092a\u0940.\u0935\u0940. \u0928\u0930\u0938\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0939\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0935<br \/>\n(c) \u0921\u0949. \u092c\u093f\u092e\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0928<br \/>\n(d) \u092a\u0940. \u091a\u093f\u0926\u0902\u092c\u0930\u092e<\/p>\n<p><strong>[M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2008]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"24-link-357985\" class=\"sh-link 24-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('24', 357985, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"24-toggle-357985\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"24-content-357985\" class=\"sh-content 24-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(a) \u0921\u0949. \u092e\u0928\u092e\u094b\u0939\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1991 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0921\u0949. \u092e\u0928\u092e\u094b\u0939\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0924\u0903 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>25. \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926<br \/>\n(b) \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926<br \/>\n(c) \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926<br \/>\n(d) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2013, U.P. Lower Sub. (Pre) 2013, Chhattisgarh P.C.S (Pre) 2015, I.A.S. (Pre) 2001]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"25-link-357985\" class=\"sh-link 25-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('25', 357985, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"25-toggle-357985\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"25-content-357985\" class=\"sh-content 25-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(d) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\/ \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>26. \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 (Current Prices) \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f (Per Capita Income) \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930 (Growth Rate) \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 (Constant Prices) \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u093e<br \/>\n(b) \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u093e<br \/>\n(c) \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u093e<br \/>\n(d) \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0926\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u093e<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I. A.S. (Pre) 2000]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"26-link-357985\" class=\"sh-link 26-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('26', 357985, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"26-toggle-357985\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"26-content-357985\" class=\"sh-content 26-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(b) \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f (Value) \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>27. 1867-68 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f 20 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u0925\u0940, \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u090f\u092e. \u091c\u0940. \u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0947 \u0928\u0947<br \/>\n(b) \u0938\u0930 \u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0939\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947<br \/>\n(c) \u0906\u0930. \u0938\u0940. \u0926\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0947<br \/>\n(d) \u0926\u093e\u0926\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0908 \u0928\u094c\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947<\/p>\n<p><strong>[L. A.S. (Pre) 2000 U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2007 U.P. P.C.S. (Mains) 2013]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"27-link-357985\" class=\"sh-link 27-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('27', 357985, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"27-toggle-357985\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"27-content-357985\" class=\"sh-content 27-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(d) \u0926\u093e\u0926\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0908 \u0928\u094c\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0926\u093e\u0926\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0908 \u0928\u094c\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f 1867-68 \u0908. \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f 20 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>28. 1949 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0925\u093e?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0938\u0940.\u0906\u0930. \u0930\u093e\u0935<br \/>\n(b) \u092a\u0940.\u0938\u0940. \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0932\u0928\u094b\u092c\u093f\u0938<br \/>\n(c) \u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0930 \u0935\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0935<br \/>\n(d) \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u091c<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U. P. P. C. S. (Mains) 2015]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"28-link-357985\" class=\"sh-link 28-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('28', 357985, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"28-toggle-357985\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"28-content-357985\" class=\"sh-content 28-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(b) \u092a\u0940.\u0938\u0940. \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0932\u0928\u094b\u092c\u093f\u0938<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1949 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091c\u093e\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0940.\u0938\u0940. \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0932\u0928\u094b\u092c\u093f\u0938 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0921\u0949. \u0921\u0940. \u092c\u093e\u0930, \u0917\u093e\u0921\u0917\u093f\u0932 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0940. \u0915\u0947. \u0906\u0930.\u0935\u0940. \u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>29. \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0921\u0940. \u0906\u0930. \u0917\u093e\u0921\u0917\u093f\u0932<br \/>\n(b) \u0935\u0940. \u0915\u0947.\u0906\u0930.\u0935\u0940. \u0930\u093e\u0935<br \/>\n(c) \u092e\u0928\u092e\u094b\u0939\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939<br \/>\n(d) \u0935\u093e\u0908.\u0935\u0940. \u0905\u0932\u0918<br \/>\n(c) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/p>\n<p><strong>[B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2016]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"29-link-357985\" class=\"sh-link 29-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('29', 357985, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"29-toggle-357985\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"29-content-357985\" class=\"sh-content 29-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(b) \u0935\u0940. \u0915\u0947.\u0906\u0930.\u0935\u0940. \u0930\u093e\u0935<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0926\u093e\u0926\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0908 \u0928\u094c\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 1868 \u0908. \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0940.\u0915\u0947.\u0906\u0930.\u0935\u0940. \u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>30. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928<br \/>\n(b) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<br \/>\n(c) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<br \/>\n(d) \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P. Lower Sub. (Pre) 2008]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"30-link-357985\" class=\"sh-link 30-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('30', 357985, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"30-toggle-357985\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"30-content-357985\" class=\"sh-content 30-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>31. \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937&#8217; \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 &#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0940.\u0921\u0940.\u092a\u0940. \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(b) \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0940.\u0921\u0940.\u092a\u0940. \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(c) \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0940.\u0921\u0940.\u092a\u0940. \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(d) \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0940.\u0921\u0940.\u092a\u0940. \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>[R.A.S.\/R.T.S. (Pre) 2021]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"31-link-357985\" class=\"sh-link 31-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('31', 357985, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"31-toggle-357985\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"31-content-357985\" class=\"sh-content 31-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(c) \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0940.\u0921\u0940.\u092a\u0940. \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0940\u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0947\u0902\u091a\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u092c\u091a\u0924, \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937, 2011-12 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>32. \u0928\u0908 \u091c\u0940.\u0921\u0940.\u092a\u0940. \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2004-05 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) 2011-2012<br \/>\n(b) 2010-2011<br \/>\n(c) 2008-2009<br \/>\n(d) 2007-2008<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U. P. P. C. S. (Mains) 2015*]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"32-link-357985\" class=\"sh-link 32-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('32', 357985, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"32-toggle-357985\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"32-content-357985\" class=\"sh-content 32-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) 2011-2012<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0928\u0908 \u091c\u0940.\u0921\u0940.\u092a\u0940. \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2004-05 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0915\u0930 2011 &#8211; 2012 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>33. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<br \/>\n(b) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<br \/>\n(c) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<br \/>\n(d) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 1998]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"33-link-357985\" class=\"sh-link 33-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('33', 357985, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"33-toggle-357985\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"33-content-357985\" class=\"sh-content 33-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(c) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>34. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0964<br \/>\n(b) \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0964<br \/>\n(c) \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0964<br \/>\n(d) \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>[R.A.S\/R.T.S. (Pre) 2013]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"34-link-357985\" class=\"sh-link 34-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('34', 357985, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"34-toggle-357985\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"34-content-357985\" class=\"sh-content 34-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(b) \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u092f\u093e \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926, \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b, \u0924\u094b \u0939\u092e \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>35. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0942\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093f\u090f-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>\u0915\u0925\u0928 (A): \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0917\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (R): \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0915\u0942\u091f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) (A) \u092c\u094c\u0930 (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 (R), (A) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(b) (A) \u0914\u0930 (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 (R), (A) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(c) (A) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 (R) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(d) (A) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 (R) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U. P. P. C. S. (Pre) (Re-Exam) 2015]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"35-link-357985\" class=\"sh-link 35-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('35', 357985, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"35-toggle-357985\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"35-content-357985\" class=\"sh-content 35-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(c) (A) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 (R) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0917\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u0935\u0928 (A) \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e (Micro) \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u0943\u0939\u0926 (Macro) \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u0943\u0939\u0926 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0918\u093e\u091f\u093e, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u094b\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0918\u093e\u091f\u093e, \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u0924\u093f, \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f, \u092c\u0947\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0930, \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928, \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e, \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928, \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917, \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923, \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (R) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>36. \u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 GNP \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u090a\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940, \u092f\u0926\u093f &#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0914\u0927\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u0926\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932 \u0930\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(b) \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0930\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(c) \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(d) \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0924 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>[LA.S. (Pre) 2018]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"36-link-357985\" class=\"sh-link 36-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('36', 357985, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"36-toggle-357985\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"36-content-357985\" class=\"sh-content 36-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(c) \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 (GNP) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f GNP \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f (Growth) \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948. \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 (Development) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0924\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0930 \u0924\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0928 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0926\u093f GNP \u0905\u0927\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f GNP \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0947\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b, \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0939\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>37. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u093f\u090f-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>1. \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>2. \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 (\u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902) \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \/ \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\/\u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1<br \/>\n(b) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 2<br \/>\n(c) 1 \u0914\u0930 2 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902<br \/>\n(d) \u0928 \u0924\u094b 1 \u0914\u0930 \u0928 \u0939\u0940 2<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A. S. (Pre) 2015]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"37-link-357985\" class=\"sh-link 37-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('37', 357985, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"37-toggle-357985\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"37-content-357985\" class=\"sh-content 37-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(b) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 2<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 (2000-2010) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u092e\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u093e\u0930-\u091a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, 2021-22 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u094c\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0924\u094b, \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0936\u0915 (2010- 11 \u0938\u0947 2020-21) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0941\u0916 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0939\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a (d) \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>38. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2012-13 \u0915\u0947 4.5 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2013-14 \u092e\u0947\u0902 4.7 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0924\u0915 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0925\u093e-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930<br \/>\n(b) \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930<br \/>\n(c) \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930<br \/>\n(d) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902<br \/>\n(e) \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/p>\n<p><strong>[Chhattisgarh P.C.S. (Pre) 2014*]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"38-link-357985\" class=\"sh-link 38-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('38', 357985, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"38-toggle-357985\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"38-content-357985\" class=\"sh-content 38-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(c) \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, 2013-14 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2012-13 \u0915\u0947 4.5% \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2013-14 \u092e\u0947\u0902 4.7% \u0924\u0915 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 4.7% \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091c\u094b \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 (1.4%) \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f (1999-2000 \u0938\u0947 2012-13 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928) \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930 3% \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0926\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, 2021-22 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2021-22 (1st A.E.) \u092e\u0947\u0902 3.9 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2020-21 (P.E.) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 3.6 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>39. \u0915\u0925\u0928 (A): \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 1997-98 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (R): \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u092d\u0942\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0906\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u0942\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093f\u090f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) (A) \u0924\u0925\u093e (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 (R), (A) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(b) (A) \u0924\u0925\u093e (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 (R), (A) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<br \/>\n(c) (A) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 (R) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(d) (A) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 (R) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1998]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"39-link-357985\" class=\"sh-link 39-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('39', 357985, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"39-toggle-357985\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"39-content-357985\" class=\"sh-content 39-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(b) (A) \u0924\u0925\u093e (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 (R), (A) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1997-98 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930 4.3% \u0925\u0940, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1996-97 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930 (8.0%) \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1997-98 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e 6.6% \u0925\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1996-97 \u0915\u0947 7.5% \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1995-96 \u0915\u0947 7.7% \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>40. \u0915\u0925\u0928 (A): \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 15 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u090a\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (R): \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0915\u0942\u091f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) (A) \u0924\u0925\u093e (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 (R), (A) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(b) (A) \u0924\u0925\u093e (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 (R), (A) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(c) (A) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 (R) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(d) (A) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 (R) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1997]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"40-link-357985\" class=\"sh-link 40-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('40', 357985, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"40-toggle-357985\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"40-content-357985\" class=\"sh-content 40-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) (A) \u0924\u0925\u093e (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 (R), (A) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930 \u091b\u0920\u0940 \u092a\u0902\u091a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e (1980-85) \u092e\u0947\u0902 5.5% \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915, \u0938\u093e\u0924\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u0902\u091a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e (1985-90) \u092e\u0947\u0902 5.8% \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0906\u0920\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u0902\u091a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e (1992-97) \u092e\u0947\u0902 6.8% \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0939\u0940, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u090a\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1980-81 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u0926\u0930 GDP \u0915\u0947 18.9% \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1995-96 \u092e\u0947\u0902 GDP \u0915\u093e 25.1% \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e (R), (A) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2000- 2015 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u094b\u092c\u0947\u0936 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0930\u0939\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0924\u094b \u0915\u094b\u0935\u093f\u0921-19 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0935\u093f\u0921-19 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 (IMF, World Bank \u0906\u0926\u093f) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>41. \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930<br \/>\n(b) \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936<br \/>\n(c) \u0909\u0921\u093c\u0940\u0938\u093e<br \/>\n(d) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S (Pre) 1993, <\/strong><strong>U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2008, <\/strong><strong>U.P. Lower Sub. (Pre) 2004]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"41-link-357985\" class=\"sh-link 41-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('41', 357985, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"41-toggle-357985\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"41-content-357985\" class=\"sh-content 41-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(c) \u0909\u0921\u093c\u0940\u0938\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a (c) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e 2021-22 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2019-20 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0917\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 (45071 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947), \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 (103288 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947), \u0913\u0921\u093f\u0936\u093e (110434 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 (113163 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947)\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2018-19 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0917\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f \u0925\u0940, \u092f\u0925\u093e- \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 (40715), \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 (90487), \u0913\u0921\u093f\u0936\u093e (100771), \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 (103944)|<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>42. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e<br \/>\n(b) \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c<br \/>\n(c) \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930<br \/>\n(d) \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P P.C.S. (Pre) 1994]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"42-link-357985\" class=\"sh-link 42-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('42', 357985, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"42-toggle-357985\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"42-content-357985\" class=\"sh-content 42-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(b) \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a (b) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, 2021-22 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2019-20 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 (435959 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947) \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e (45071 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947) \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>43. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0906\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u0928\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>1. \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0917\u0923\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>2. \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>3. \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u0942\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0915\u0942\u091f :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) 1, 2 \u0914\u0930 3<br \/>\n(b) 1 \u0914\u0930 2<br \/>\n(c) 1 \u0914\u0930 3<br \/>\n(d) 2 \u0914\u0930 3<\/p>\n<p><strong>[L.A.S. (Pre) 1996]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"43-link-357985\" class=\"sh-link 43-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('43', 357985, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"43-toggle-357985\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"43-content-357985\" class=\"sh-content 43-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) 1, 2 \u0914\u0930 3<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2011 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 69% \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0924\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0906\u092f \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0906\u092f, \u0928\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>44. &#8216;\u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e\/\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>1. \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092c\u091a\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>2. \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u0942\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0915\u0942\u091f :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1<br \/>\n(b) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 2<br \/>\n(c) 1 \u0914\u0930 2 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902<br \/>\n(d) \u0928 \u0924\u094b 1 \u0928 \u0939\u0940 2<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P. P.C.S. (Pre) 2021]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"44-link-357985\" class=\"sh-link 44-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('44', 357985, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"44-toggle-357985\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"44-content-357985\" class=\"sh-content 44-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(c) 1 \u0914\u0930 2 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 (Capital formation) \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u0926\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092c\u091a\u0924\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0949\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0928\u0915\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>45. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u0906\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u090a\u091a\u093e \u0926\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092e\u093e \u0938\u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u090a\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0926\u0930<br \/>\n(b) \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0940\u091a\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930<br \/>\n(c) \u0928\u0940\u091a\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924<br \/>\n(d) \u090a\u0902\u091a\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940\/\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 1995]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"45-link-357985\" class=\"sh-link 45-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('45', 357985, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"45-toggle-357985\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"45-content-357985\" class=\"sh-content 45-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(d) \u090a\u0902\u091a\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940\/\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0932\u0917\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0909\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u090a\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u090a\u0902\u091a\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940-\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0924\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>46. \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930<br \/>\n(b) \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0924\u093e<br \/>\n(c) \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935<br \/>\n(d) \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940-\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2018]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"46-link-357985\" class=\"sh-link 46-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('46', 357985, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"46-toggle-357985\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"46-content-357985\" class=\"sh-content 46-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(d) \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940-\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940-\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 (Capital Output Ratio) \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940-\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940-\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0905\u092c \u0915\u092e \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>47. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0927\u0940\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>1. \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940-\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>2. \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u090a\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u0926\u0930<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>3. \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u090a\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u0926\u0930<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>4. \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0918\u093e\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u090a\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u0942\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0915\u0942\u091f :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) 1,2,3 \u0914\u0930 4<br \/>\n(c) 1 \u0914\u0930 4<br \/>\n(b) 2,3 \u0914\u0930 4<br \/>\n(d) 1 \u0914\u0930 2<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 1993]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"47-link-357985\" class=\"sh-link 47-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('47', 357985, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"47-toggle-357985\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"47-content-357985\" class=\"sh-content 47-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(d) 1 \u0914\u0930 2<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u0940\u092e\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923-\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940-\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 (Capital Output Ratio) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u090a\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 GDP (Gross Domestic Production) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 COR \u090a\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092b\u0932\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a GDP \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>48. \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>1. \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>2. \u0938\u093e\u0939\u0938\u0940\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>3. \u0905\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u094b\u0903 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0902 <\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>4. \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) 1, 2 \u0924\u0925\u093e 4<br \/>\n(b) 1, 2 \u0924\u0925\u093e 3<br \/>\n(c) 2, 3 \u0924\u0925\u093e 4<br \/>\n(d) 1, 3 \u0924\u0925\u093e 4<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2005]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"48-link-357985\" class=\"sh-link 48-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('48', 357985, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"48-toggle-357985\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"48-content-357985\" class=\"sh-content 48-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(b) 1, 2 \u0924\u0925\u093e 3<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0925\u0928 1,2 \u090f\u0935\u0902 3 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u0925\u0928 (4) \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 &#8216;\u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923&#8217; \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a (b) \u0905\u092d\u0940\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>49. X \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940, \u092f\u0926\u093f-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<br \/>\n(b) X \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<br \/>\n(c) X \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<br \/>\n(d) \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2013]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"49-link-357985\" class=\"sh-link 49-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('49', 357985, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"49-toggle-357985\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"49-content-357985\" class=\"sh-content 49-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(c) X \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f (Economic growth) \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, &#8220;\u090a\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0906\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0926\u0930 \u0939\u0948&#8221;\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>50. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 8 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 (\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915) \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0935 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c \u0915\u0947 1 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932, 2016 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<br \/>\n(b) \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<br \/>\n(c) \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092f\u093e \u0930\u0941\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<br \/>\n(d) \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f-\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0930\u092b\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>[R.A.S.\/R.T.S. Pre (Re-Exam) 2013]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"50-link-357985\" class=\"sh-link 50-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('50', 357985, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"50-toggle-357985\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"50-content-357985\" class=\"sh-content 50-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0935 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c \u0915\u0947 1 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932, 2016 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 8% \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092f\u093e \u0930\u0941\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u094b\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a (a) \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>51. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<br \/>\n(b) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u092e \u0906\u092f<br \/>\n(c) \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928 \u0926\u0930<br \/>\n(d) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Spl.) (Mains) 2004]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"51-link-357985\" class=\"sh-link 51-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('51', 357985, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"51-toggle-357985\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"51-content-357985\" class=\"sh-content 51-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(d) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u094c\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0924\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>52. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092f (Per Capita Income) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u0940\u092e\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u093e :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>1. \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0947\u091c \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>2. \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>3. \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u0940\u092e\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>4. \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u0942\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0922\u0942\u0902\u0922\u0947\u0902-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0915\u0942\u091f :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) 1 \u090f\u0935\u0902 2 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932<br \/>\n(b) 1, 2 \u090f\u0935\u0902 3 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932<br \/>\n(c) 1 \u090f\u0935\u0902 4 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932<br \/>\n(d) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre.) 2001]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"52-link-357985\" class=\"sh-link 52-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('52', 357985, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"52-toggle-357985\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"52-content-357985\" class=\"sh-content 52-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(d) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u0940\u092e\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a (b) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>53. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<br \/>\n(b) \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<br \/>\n(c) \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<br \/>\n(d) \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P. U.D.A.\/L.D. A. (Pre) 2001 U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2004]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"53-link-357985\" class=\"sh-link 53-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('53', 357985, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"53-toggle-357985\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"53-content-357985\" class=\"sh-content 53-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(c) \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, 2021-22 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e 2021-22 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (19.6%) \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0936\u0903 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (10.7%) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (1.1%) \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>54. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0938\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(b) \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(c) \u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(d) \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0938\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Spl.) (Mains) 2004]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"54-link-357985\" class=\"sh-link 54-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('54', 357985, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"54-toggle-357985\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"54-content-357985\" class=\"sh-content 54-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(c) \u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, 2021-22 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0924\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0918\u091f\u0928\u0947-\u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>55. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u092c\u091a\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0927\u0928\u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e<br \/>\n(b) \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e<br \/>\n(c) \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e<br \/>\n(d) \u0936\u0947\u092f\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u092c\u0947\u0902\u091a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2009]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"55-link-357985\" class=\"sh-link 55-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('55', 357985, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"55-toggle-357985\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"55-content-357985\" class=\"sh-content 55-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(c) \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2018-19 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u092c\u091a\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>RBI \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 &#8216;Hand Book of Statistics on the Indian Economy, 2020-21&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2019-20 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u092c\u091a\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0948- \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f &gt; \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092c\u091a\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u091c\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u092d\u0942\u0937\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>56. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>1. \u0917\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u0925<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>2. \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>3. \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u092e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>4. \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0942\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0907\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0915\u0942\u091f :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) 4,3,2 \u0914\u0930 1<br \/>\n(b) 1,3,2 \u0914\u0930 4<br \/>\n(c) 1,2,3 \u0914\u0930 4<br \/>\n(d) 4,2,3 \u0914\u0930 1<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P. Lower Sub. (Spl.) (Pre) 1998]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"56-link-357985\" class=\"sh-link 56-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('56', 357985, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"56-toggle-357985\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"56-content-357985\" class=\"sh-content 56-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(c) 1,2,3 \u0914\u0930 4<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 10px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 10px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, 2021-22 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2019-20 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0939\u0948-\u0917\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u092e\/\u0932\u094b\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1.\u092a\u0926 &#8216;\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f&#8217; \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0942\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 &#8211; (a) \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926, \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0964 (b) \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094b\u0902 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-357985","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-indian-economy"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.9 - 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