{"id":357917,"date":"2024-01-17T10:36:09","date_gmt":"2024-01-17T05:06:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iasbook.com\/hindi\/?p=357917"},"modified":"2024-01-17T10:36:09","modified_gmt":"2024-01-17T05:06:09","slug":"fundamental-duties-questions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.iasbook.com\/hindi\/fundamental-duties-questions\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u2013 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>1. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e\/\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\/\u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>1. \u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>2. \u092f\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u0942\u091f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093f\u090f-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1<br \/>\n(b) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 2<br \/>\n(c) 1 \u0914\u0930 2 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902<br \/>\n(d) \u0928 \u0924\u094b 1, \u0928 \u0939\u0940 2<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2017]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"1-link-357917\" class=\"sh-link 1-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('1', 357917, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"1-toggle-357917\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"1-content-357917\" class=\"sh-content 1-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(d) \u0928 \u0924\u094b 1, \u0928 \u0939\u0940 2<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917 4 \u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 51\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936 \u092a\u0930 42\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1976 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u092f\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u0925\u0928 (1) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f, \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u0925\u0928 (2) \u092d\u0940 \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a (d) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092c\u0932\u0935\u0902\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940<br \/>\n(b) \u0906\u092f\u0902\u0917\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940<br \/>\n(c) \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940<br \/>\n(d) \u0920\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2012, Uttarakhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2002]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"2-link-357917\" class=\"sh-link 2-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('2', 357917, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"2-toggle-357917\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"2-content-357917\" class=\"sh-content 2-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(c) \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936 \u092a\u0930 42\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1976 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u093e, \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0941\u0923\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u091a\u094c\u0925\u0947<br \/>\n(b) \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947<br \/>\n(c) \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947<br \/>\n(d) \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0947<\/p>\n<p><strong>[R.A.S.\/R.T.S. (Pre) (Re-Exam) 2013]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"3-link-357917\" class=\"sh-link 3-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('3', 357917, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"3-toggle-357917\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"3-content-357917\" class=\"sh-content 3-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(d) \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0947<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u093e, \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0941\u0923\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 51\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u0916\u0902\u0921 (\u0917) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092c \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f<br \/>\n(b) 26 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940, 1950 \u0915\u094b<br \/>\n(c) 42\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(d) 41\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/p>\n<p><strong>[M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2017]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"4-link-357917\" class=\"sh-link 4-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('4', 357917, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"4-toggle-357917\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"4-content-357917\" class=\"sh-content 4-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(c) 42\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>42\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1976 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e (3-1-1977 \u0938\u0947) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917 4\u0915 (IVA) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 51\u0915 (51A) \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 10 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<li>86\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2002 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e 11 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f (1976) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>(A) \u090f. \u0906\u0930. \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0947<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>(B) \u090f\u0938.\u090f\u0938. \u0930\u0947<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>(C) \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0935 \u091c\u094b\u0936\u0940<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>(D) \u0938\u0940.\u090f\u092e. \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u092b\u0928<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u0942\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f &#8211;<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0915\u0942\u091f :<br \/>\n<\/strong>(a) (A), (B), (C) \u0914\u0930 (D)<br \/>\n(b) (A), (B) \u0914\u0930 (C)<br \/>\n(c) (A), (B) \u0914\u0930 (D)<br \/>\n(d) (B), (C) \u0914\u0930 (D)<\/p>\n<p><strong>[R.A.S.\/R.T.S. (Pre) 2018]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"5-link-357917\" class=\"sh-link 5-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('5', 357917, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"5-toggle-357917\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"5-content-357917\" class=\"sh-content 5-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(c) (A), (B) \u0914\u0930 (D)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1976 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u0902\u0938\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u0902\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f 42\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1976 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 4-\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 51-\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 10 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2002 \u092e\u0947\u0902 86\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2002 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f (6-14 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924) \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0905\u092c \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e 11 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 12 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f.\u0906\u0930. \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0947, \u090f\u0938.\u090f\u0938. \u0930\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0940.\u090f\u092e. \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u092b\u0928 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(b) \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(c) \u0905\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(d) \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2003, U.P.U.D.A.\/L.D.A. (Pre) 2000]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"6-link-357917\" class=\"sh-link 6-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('6', 357917, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"6-toggle-357917\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"6-content-357917\" class=\"sh-content 6-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u093f\u091f \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094b\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>7. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0906\u092e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928<br \/>\n(b) \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<br \/>\n(c) \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<br \/>\n(d) \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P. P.C.S. (Pre) 2021]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"7-link-357917\" class=\"sh-link 7-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('7', 357917, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"7-toggle-357917\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"7-content-357917\" class=\"sh-content 7-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u0906\u092e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u094b\u0935\u093f\u092f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1976 \u0915\u0947 42\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e (3-1-1977 \u0938\u0947) \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0917\u090f\u0964<br \/>\n\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0917 IV-A \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 51-A \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u0924\u0903 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 10 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0925\u0947, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2002 \u0915\u0947 86\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e (1-4-2010 \u0938\u0947) \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092f\u0947 10 \u0938\u0947 11 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u090f\u0964 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 51-A \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939-<br \/>\n1. \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0927\u094d\u0935\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0917\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0926\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947;<br \/>\n2. \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u091c\u094b\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947;<br \/>\n3. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u093e, \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0941\u0923\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0916\u0947;<br \/>\n4. \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0939\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947;<br \/>\n5. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u0938\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947 \u091c\u094b \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e, \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0947 \u0939\u094b, \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948;<br \/>\n6. \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u094c\u0930\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947;<br \/>\n7. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u0928, \u091d\u0940\u0932, \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0926\u092f\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0930\u0916\u0947;<br \/>\n8. \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923, \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0947;<br \/>\n9. \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947;<br \/>\n10. \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0947, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0908 \u090a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u0942 \u0932\u0947;<br \/>\n11. \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915, 6 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0947 14 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947, \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f, \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947 (\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f 86\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2002 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e)\u0964<br \/>\n\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>8. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923<br \/>\n(b) \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940-\u091c\u0941\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<br \/>\n(c) \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0941\u092b\u094d\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<br \/>\n(d) \u091b\u0941\u0906\u091b\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/p>\n<p><strong>[45<sup>th<\/sup> B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2001]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"8-link-357917\" class=\"sh-link 8-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('8', 357917, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"8-toggle-357917\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"8-content-357917\" class=\"sh-content 8-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(b) \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940-\u091c\u0941\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940-\u091c\u0941\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 51\u0915 (\u091a) \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>9. \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928<br \/>\n(b) \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u091c\u094b\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(c) \u0905\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093f\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(d) \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923, \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P. Lower Sub. (Pre) 2008]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"9-link-357917\" class=\"sh-link 9-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('9', 357917, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"9-toggle-357917\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"9-content-357917\" class=\"sh-content 9-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(c) \u0905\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093f\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917 4 \u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941. 51 \u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>&#8216;\u0905\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093f\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902&#8217; \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 17 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>10. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<br \/>\n(b) \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u094c\u0930\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<br \/>\n(c) \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<br \/>\n(d) \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) (Re-Exam) 2015]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"10-link-357917\" class=\"sh-link 10-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('10', 357917, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"10-toggle-357917\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"10-content-357917\" class=\"sh-content 10-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(c) \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 40 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0909\u0920\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 51\u0915 (\u0918) \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924, \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u094c\u0930\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941. 51\u0915 (\u091a) \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941. 51\u0915 (\u091d) \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>11. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\/\u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>1. \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>2. \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>3. \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0928\u094b\u0926\u0936\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>4. \u0935\u0948\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f-\u0915\u0932\u093e\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0928<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0942\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093f\u090f-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1 \u0914\u0930 2<br \/>\n(b) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 2<br \/>\n(c) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1, 3 \u0914\u0930 4<br \/>\n(d) 1, 2, 3 \u0914\u0930 4<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S (Pre) 2012]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"11-link-357917\" class=\"sh-link 11-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('11', 357917, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"11-toggle-357917\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"11-content-357917\" class=\"sh-content 11-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(c) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1, 3 \u0914\u0930 4<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u0917\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0905\u092d\u0940\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a (c) \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>12. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u092f\u0924<br \/>\n(b) \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0927\u094d\u0935\u091c<br \/>\n(c) \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\/\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f<br \/>\n(d) \u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u0940<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P. Lower Sub. (Spl.) (Pre) 2008]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"12-link-357917\" class=\"sh-link 12-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('12', 357917, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"12-toggle-357917\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"12-content-357917\" class=\"sh-content 12-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(d) \u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941. 51\u0915 (\u091b) \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0927\u094d\u0935\u091c \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0906\u0926\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0939\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u0928 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u092f\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\/\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>13. &#8220;\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930&#8221; \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 21<br \/>\n(b) \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 48-A<br \/>\n(c) \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 51-\u0915<br \/>\n(d) \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 56<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1998]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"13-link-357917\" class=\"sh-link 13-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('13', 357917, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"13-toggle-357917\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"13-content-357917\" class=\"sh-content 13-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(c) \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 51-\u0915<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e &#8220;\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n<li>&#8221; \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 51\u0915 (\u091b) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 48 \u0915 (48A) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f, \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>14. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(b) \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(c) &#8216;\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917 IV \u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0917\u093f\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n(d) \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 51-A \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2009]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"14-link-357917\" class=\"sh-link 14-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('14', 357917, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"14-toggle-357917\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"14-content-357917\" class=\"sh-content 14-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>42\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928, 1976 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 IV-A (\u0905\u0928\u0941. 51A) \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 (\u092d\u093e\u0917 III \u0905\u0928\u0941. 12 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941. 35) \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>15. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0917\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<br \/>\n(b) \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<br \/>\n(c) \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<br \/>\n(d) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2007]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"15-link-357917\" class=\"sh-link 15-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('15', 357917, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"15-toggle-357917\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"15-content-357917\" class=\"sh-content 15-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(c) \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 51-\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 49 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>16. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917 IVA (\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0927\u094d\u0935\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0926\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<br \/>\n(b) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0908\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<br \/>\n(c) \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0926\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<br \/>\n(d) \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0927\u0930\u094b\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2014]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"16-link-357917\" class=\"sh-link 16-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('16', 357917, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"16-toggle-357917\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"16-content-357917\" class=\"sh-content 16-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(c) \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0926\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917 IV-A (4-\u0915, \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f) \u092e\u0947\u0902 11 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0926\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>17. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0932\u094b\u0915 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<br \/>\n(b) \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<br \/>\n(c) \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<br \/>\n(d) \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2011]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"17-link-357917\" class=\"sh-link 17-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('17', 357917, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"17-toggle-357917\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"17-content-357917\" class=\"sh-content 17-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u0932\u094b\u0915 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0932\u094b\u0915 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941. 51-\u0915 (\u091c) \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924, \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941. 51-\u0915 (\u091d) \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941. 51-\u0915 (\u0915) \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>18. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u0941\u0917\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u092e\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f<\/strong><br \/>\n(a) \u092d\u093e\u0917 II\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e<br \/>\n(b) \u092d\u093e\u0917 III\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<br \/>\n(c) \u092d\u093e\u0917 IV\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935<br \/>\n(d) \u092d\u093e\u0917 V\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P. Lower Sub. (Pre) 2009]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"18-link-357917\" class=\"sh-link 18-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('18', 357917, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"18-toggle-357917\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"18-content-357917\" class=\"sh-content 18-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(d) \u092d\u093e\u0917 V\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>42\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917 IV \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 (IV-A) \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092f\u0941\u0917\u094d\u092e \u0938\u0941\u092e\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>19. &#8220;\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u093e, \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0941\u0923\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964&#8221; \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e<br \/>\n(b) \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935<br \/>\n(c) \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<br \/>\n(d) \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2015]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"19-link-357917\" class=\"sh-link 19-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('19', 357917, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"19-toggle-357917\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"19-content-357917\" class=\"sh-content 19-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(d) \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>&#8220;\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u093e, \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0941\u0923\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902&#8221; \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917 4 \u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 51 \u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u0902\u0938\u093e \u092a\u0930 42\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1976 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 4 \u0915&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 &#8217;51 \u0915&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u0924\u0903 10 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>86\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2002 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e 6-14 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e 11 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>20. \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-1 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-II \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u092e\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u0942\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f-<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-1 (\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-II (\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><strong>A. \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0926\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><strong>1. \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 51-\u0915 (\u091c)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><strong>B. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0926\u092f\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><strong>2. \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 51 (\u0917)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><strong>C. \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><strong>3. \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 50<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><strong>D. \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f- \u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><strong>4. \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 51-\u0915 (\u091b)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u0915\u0942\u091f :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>A, <\/strong><strong>B, <\/strong><strong>C, <\/strong><strong>D<br \/>\n<\/strong>(a) 1, 2, 3, 4<br \/>\n(b) 2, 4, 1, 3<br \/>\n(c) 4, 3, 2, 1<br \/>\n(d) 3, 1, 4, 2<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P. B.E.O. (Pre) 2019]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"20-link-357917\" class=\"sh-link 20-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('20', 357917, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"20-toggle-357917\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"20-content-357917\" class=\"sh-content 20-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(b) 2, 4, 1, 3<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948-<\/li>\n<li>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 120px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 24px;\">\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-1 (\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 24px;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-II (\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\">A. \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0926\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\">2. \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 51(\u0917)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\">B. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0926\u092f\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\">4. \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 51\u0915 (\u091b)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\">C. \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\">1. \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 51\u0915(\u091c)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\">D. \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\">3. \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e\/\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\/\u0939\u0948\u0902? 1. \u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-357917","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-indian-polity"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.9 - 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