{"id":357740,"date":"2024-01-17T10:09:35","date_gmt":"2024-01-17T04:39:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iasbook.com\/hindi\/?p=357740"},"modified":"2024-01-17T10:09:35","modified_gmt":"2024-01-17T04:39:35","slug":"preamble-questions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.iasbook.com\/hindi\/preamble-questions\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u2013 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>1. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902, &#8220;\u0939\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u0902\u0925\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0917\u0923\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915, \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f, \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930, \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938, \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0928 \u0938\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u093f\u092e\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0941\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u091c &#8216;X&#8217; \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0924\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) 26 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940, 1950<br \/>\n(b) 26 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930, 1949<br \/>\n(c) 26 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940, 1949<br \/>\n(d) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 1997]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"1-link-357740\" class=\"sh-link 1-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('1', 357740, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"1-toggle-357740\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"1-content-357740\" class=\"sh-content 1-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(b) 26 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930, 1949<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a, \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938 \u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 X \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f 26 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930, 1949 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0923\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 26-1-1950 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0925\u0940, \u091c\u092c \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0917\u0923\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930<br \/>\n(b) \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0917\u0923\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<br \/>\n(c) \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0917\u0923\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<br \/>\n(d) \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0917\u0923\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2009, U.P Lower Sub (Pre) 2008]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"2-link-357740\" class=\"sh-link 2-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('2', 357740, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"2-toggle-357740\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"2-content-357740\" class=\"sh-content 2-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(c) \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0917\u0923\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>26-1-1950 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0923\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, &#8216;\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0917\u0923\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f&#8217; \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940, \u092a\u0902\u0925\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 42\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e (1976) \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 2 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u093f\u0902\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e<br \/>\n(b) \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<br \/>\n(c) \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935<br \/>\n(d) \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2017]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"3-link-357740\" class=\"sh-link 3-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('3', 357740, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"3-toggle-357740\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"3-content-357740\" class=\"sh-content 3-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e (The Preamble) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u093f\u0902\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0928\u0903\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>13 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930, 1946 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b 22 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940, 1947 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e, \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) 3, 5, 2, 1<br \/>\n(b) 1, 3, 5, 2<br \/>\n(c) 2, 5, 3, 1<br \/>\n(d) 5, 2, 1, 3<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2018]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"4-link-357740\" class=\"sh-link 4-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('4', 357740, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"4-toggle-357740\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"4-content-357740\" class=\"sh-content 4-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) 3, 5, 2, 1<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 3 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f, 5 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e, 2 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 1 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915, \u0917\u0923\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930<br \/>\n(b) \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915, \u0917\u0923\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930<br \/>\n(c) \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e, \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940, \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0923\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930<br \/>\n(d) \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/p>\n<p><strong>[42<sup>th<\/sup> B.P.S.C. (Pre) 1997]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"5-link-357740\" class=\"sh-link 5-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('5', 357740, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"5-toggle-357740\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"5-content-357740\" class=\"sh-content 5-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(c) \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e, \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940, \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0923\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e (\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928), \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940, \u092a\u0902\u0925\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937, \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0917\u0923\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;\u092a\u0902\u0925\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937&#8217; \u0914\u0930 &#8216;\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915&#8217; \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0928 \u0915\u093f \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940&#8217; \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) 42\u0935\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928<br \/>\n(b) 44\u0935\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928<br \/>\n(c) 46\u0935\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928<br \/>\n(d) 74\u0935\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928<br \/>\n(e) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\/ \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/p>\n<p><strong>[60<sup>th<\/sup>-62<sup>nd<\/sup> B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2016]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"6-link-357740\" class=\"sh-link 6-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('6', 357740, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"6-toggle-357740\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"6-content-357740\" class=\"sh-content 6-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) 42\u0935\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>42\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1976 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940, \u092a\u0902\u0925\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>7. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<br \/>\n(b) \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e<br \/>\n(c) 9\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940<br \/>\n(d) \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2005]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"7-link-357740\" class=\"sh-link 7-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('7', 357740, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"7-toggle-357740\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"7-content-357740\" class=\"sh-content 7-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(b) \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b &#8216;\u092a\u0902\u0925\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937&#8217; \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 42\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e (1976) \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>8. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0938\u0928\u094d 1975 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u093e?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935<br \/>\n(b) \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941<br \/>\n(c) \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e<br \/>\n(d) \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2006]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"8-link-357740\" class=\"sh-link 8-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('8', 357740, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"8-toggle-357740\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"8-content-357740\" class=\"sh-content 8-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(d) \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940&#8217;, &#8216;\u092a\u0902\u0925\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0914\u0930 &#8216;\u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e&#8217; \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 42\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928, 1976 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>9. \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u0942\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0907\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>1. \u092a\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 &#8220;\u0911\u092c\u094d\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935&#8221; \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0924\u094b\u0917\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>2. \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f (Justiciable) \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>3. \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>4. \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0930\u0926\u094d\u0926 (Override) \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0915\u0942\u091f :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1 \u0914\u0930 2<br \/>\n(b) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1, 2 \u0914\u0930 4<br \/>\n(c) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1,2 \u0914\u0930 3<br \/>\n(d) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 2, 3 \u0914\u0930 4<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2009]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"9-link-357740\" class=\"sh-link 9-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('9', 357740, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"9-toggle-357740\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"9-content-357740\" class=\"sh-content 9-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(b) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1, 2 \u0914\u0930 4<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e 13 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930, 1946 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e 22 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940, 1947 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0911\u092c\u094d\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 (\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0924\u094b\u0917\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f (Justiciable) \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0930\u0926\u094d\u0926 (override) \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f \u0915\u0947\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e 42\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 (1976) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940&#8217;, &#8216;\u092a\u0902\u0925\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937&#8217; \u090f\u0935\u0902 &#8216;\u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e&#8217; \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0926\u094d\u0926 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0907\u0938 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>10. &#8216;\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940&#8217; \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) 42\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<br \/>\n(b) 44\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<br \/>\n(c) 52\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<br \/>\n(d) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/p>\n<p><strong>[Uttarakhand U.D.A.\/L.D.A. (Pre) 2007]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"10-link-357740\" class=\"sh-link 10-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('10', 357740, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"10-toggle-357740\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"10-content-357740\" class=\"sh-content 10-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) 42\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e 42\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 (1976) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940&#8217;, &#8216;\u092a\u0902\u0925\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937&#8217; \u090f\u0935\u0902 &#8216;\u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e&#8217; \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>11. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>1. \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>2. \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>3. \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>4. \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0905\u0927\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0942\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) 1 \u0914\u0930 2<br \/>\n(b) 1, 2 \u0914\u0930 3<br \/>\n(c) 2, 3 \u0914\u0930 4<br \/>\n(d) \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P. Lower Sub. (Pre) 1998]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"11-link-357740\" class=\"sh-link 11-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('11', 357740, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"11-toggle-357740\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"11-content-357740\" class=\"sh-content 11-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(d) \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u092e\u0941\u0916 (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e) \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b- (1) \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915, \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f, (2) \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930, \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938, \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e, (3) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e (status) \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e (4) \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u093f\u092e\u093e (dignity) \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>12. \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0925\u0928 (A) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (R) \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>\u0915\u0925\u0928 (A): \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935-\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0917\u0923\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (R): \u0907\u0938\u0947 42\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 1976 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e &#8216;\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935-\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0917\u0923\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u0942\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0915\u0942\u091f :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) (A) \u0924\u0925\u093e (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 (R), (A) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(b) (A) \u0924\u0925\u093e (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 (R), (A) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(c) (A) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 (R) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(d) (A) \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 (R) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>[Chhattisgarh P.C.S. (Pre) 2019]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"12-link-357740\" class=\"sh-link 12-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('12', 357740, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"12-toggle-357740\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"12-content-357740\" class=\"sh-content 12-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) (A) \u0924\u0925\u093e (R) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 (R), (A) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935- \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928, \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940, \u092a\u0902\u0925\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937, \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0917\u0923\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>42\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940, \u092a\u0902\u0925\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>13. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094c\u0915\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947<br \/>\n(b) \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0928\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947<br \/>\n(c) \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947<br \/>\n(d) \u0939\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947<\/p>\n<p><strong>[39<sup>th<\/sup> B.P.S.C. (Pre) 1994]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"13-link-357740\" class=\"sh-link 13-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('13', 357740, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"13-toggle-357740\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"13-content-357740\" class=\"sh-content 13-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(d) \u0939\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e &#8220;\u0939\u092e, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917&#8221; (We, The People of India) \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094c\u0915\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948-\u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>14. &#8220;\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u0903 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0902&#8221;, \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e<br \/>\n(b) \u0938\u092e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926<br \/>\n(c) \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926<br \/>\n(d) \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/p>\n<p><strong>[Chhattisgarh P.C.S. (Pre) 2011]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"14-link-357740\" class=\"sh-link 14-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('14', 357740, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"14-toggle-357740\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"14-content-357740\" class=\"sh-content 14-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>&#8220;\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u0903 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u0947\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>15. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928 &#8216;\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937&#8217; \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n(b) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(c) \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(d) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2005]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"15-link-357740\" class=\"sh-link 15-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('15', 357740, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"15-toggle-357740\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"15-content-357740\" class=\"sh-content 15-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(d) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0902\u0925\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\/\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u0926\u094d\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092f \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>16. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u093e<br \/>\n(b) \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915<br \/>\n(c) \u092a\u0902\u0925\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937<br \/>\n(d) \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P. P.C.S. (Pre) 2021]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"16-link-357740\" class=\"sh-link 16-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('16', 357740, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"16-toggle-357740\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"16-content-357740\" class=\"sh-content 16-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(d) \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926- \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928, \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940, \u092a\u0902\u0925\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937, \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0917\u0923\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f, \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e, \u0938\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0941\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f (Federal) \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 1 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0918 (Union) \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>17. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940<br \/>\n(b) \u092a\u0902\u0925\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937<br \/>\n(c) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u093e\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928<br \/>\n(d) \u0932\u094b\u0915 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923<\/p>\n<p><strong>[M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2005]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"17-link-357740\" class=\"sh-link 17-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('17', 357740, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"17-toggle-357740\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"17-content-357740\" class=\"sh-content 17-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(d) \u0932\u094b\u0915 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \/ \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0915 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928, \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940, \u092a\u0902\u0925\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937, \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0917\u0923\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a (d) \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>18. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e<br \/>\n(b) \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e<br \/>\n(c) \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e<br \/>\n(d) \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2017, U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2008]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"18-link-357740\" class=\"sh-link 18-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('18', 357740, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"18-toggle-357740\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"18-content-357740\" class=\"sh-content 18-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(d) \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915, \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f; \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930, \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f (\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947), \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938, \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e\u00a0 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0924\u094b \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>19. \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) &#8216;\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940, \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937&#8217; \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 1950 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u0947\u0964<br \/>\n(b) \u0909\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 1977 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0917\u090f\u0964<br \/>\n(c) \u0909\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 1985 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0917\u090f\u0964<br \/>\n(d) \u0909\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>[M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2005]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"19-link-357740\" class=\"sh-link 19-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('19', 357740, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"19-toggle-357740\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"19-content-357740\" class=\"sh-content 19-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) &#8216;\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940, \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937&#8217; \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 1950 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>&#8216;\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940&#8217; \u090f\u0935\u0902 &#8216;\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937&#8217; (\u092a\u0902\u0925\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937) \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1950 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1976 \u0915\u0947 42\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 2 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e (3-1-1977 \u0938\u0947) \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>20. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<br \/>\n(b) \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935<br \/>\n(c) \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e<br \/>\n(d) \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P. U.D.A.\/L.D.A. (Pre) 2006, U.P. P.C.S. (Pre) 2008, U.P. P.S.C. (GIC) 2008, Uttarakhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2012, U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2013, 2015]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"20-link-357740\" class=\"sh-link 20-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('20', 357740, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"20-toggle-357740\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"20-content-357740\" class=\"sh-content 20-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(c) \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u0947.\u090f\u092e. \u092e\u0941\u0902\u0936\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 &#8216;\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940&#8217; (Political Horoscope) \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0937 \u0915\u0936\u094d\u092f\u092a \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f, &#8220;\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0905\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>&#8221; \u0928\u094b\u091f-\u0932\u094b\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917, \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e (Preamble) \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0921\u0949. \u092c\u0940. \u0906\u0930. \u0905\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u0947 &#8216;\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930&#8217; \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0905\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0906\u090f \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a (d) \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>21. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b &#8220;\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0923\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0941\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940&#8221; \u0915\u0939\u093e ?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u091c\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0942<br \/>\n(b) \u0935\u0932\u094d\u0932\u092d\u092d\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u091f\u0947\u0932<br \/>\n(c) \u092c\u0940.\u0906\u0930. \u0905\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u0930<br \/>\n(d) \u0915\u0947.\u090f\u092e. \u092e\u0941\u0902\u0936\u0940<br \/>\n(e) \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940<\/p>\n<p><strong>[Chhattisgarh P.C.S. (Pre) 2013]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"21-link-357740\" class=\"sh-link 21-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('21', 357740, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"21-toggle-357740\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"21-content-357740\" class=\"sh-content 21-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(d) \u0915\u0947.\u090f\u092e. \u092e\u0941\u0902\u0936\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0915\u0947.\u090f\u092e. \u092e\u0941\u0902\u0936\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b &#8220;\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0923\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0941\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940&#8221; \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>22. \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092c\u0940.\u0906\u0930. \u0905\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u0930<br \/>\n(b) \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940<br \/>\n(c) \u0926\u0940\u0928\u0926\u092f\u093e\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f<br \/>\n(d) \u092e\u094b\u0939\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0926 \u0905\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093e<\/p>\n<p><strong>[M.P. P.C.S. (Pre) 2015]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"22-link-357740\" class=\"sh-link 22-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('22', 357740, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"22-toggle-357740\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"22-content-357740\" class=\"sh-content 22-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u092c\u0940.\u0906\u0930. \u0905\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u0930<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092c\u0940.\u0906\u0930. \u0905\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>29 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924, 1947 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0940. \u0906\u0930. \u0905\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 7-\u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>23. \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u0948\u0938\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092c\u0947\u0930\u0941\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0940<br \/>\n(b) \u0938\u091c\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939<br \/>\n(c) \u0917\u094b\u0932\u0915\u0928\u093e\u0925<br \/>\n(d) \u0915\u0947\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2017]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"23-link-357740\" class=\"sh-link 23-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('23', 357740, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"23-toggle-357740\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"23-content-357740\" class=\"sh-content 23-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (a) \u092c\u0947\u0930\u0941\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>&#8216;\u092c\u0947\u0930\u0941\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0926 (1960) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e) \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>&#8216;\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0926 (1973) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0932\u091f\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e) \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>24. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f &#8216;\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u0948&#8217;?<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0911\u092b \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0921\u0949. \u0915\u094b\u0939\u0932\u0940<br \/>\n(b) \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f \u0911\u092b \u092f\u0942.\u092a\u0940.<br \/>\n(c) \u092c\u094b\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0908 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0911\u092b \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e<br \/>\n(d) \u092e\u0932\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f \u0911\u092b \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2012]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"24-link-357740\" class=\"sh-link 24-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('24', 357740, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"24-toggle-357740\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"24-content-357740\" class=\"sh-content 24-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(c) \u092c\u094b\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0908 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0911\u092b \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u094b\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0908 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0911\u092b \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0902\u0925\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>25. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092c\u0947\u0930\u0941\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926<br \/>\n(b) \u090f.\u0915\u0947. \u0917\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926<br \/>\n(c) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926<br \/>\n(d) \u0915\u0947\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.S.C. (R.I.) 2014]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"25-link-357740\" class=\"sh-link 25-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('25', 357740, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"25-toggle-357740\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"25-content-357740\" class=\"sh-content 25-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(d) \u0915\u0947\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f (1973) \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e (\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e) \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8220;\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0926 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u091f\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f, \u0924\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0922\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0935 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0916\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>26. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(b) \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(c) \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n(d) \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0920 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.U.D.A.\/L.D.A. (Pre) 2002 U.P. P.C.S. (Mains) 2004]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"26-link-357740\" class=\"sh-link 26-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('26', 357740, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"26-toggle-357740\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"26-content-357740\" class=\"sh-content 26-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(c) \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u093f\u0902\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915, \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930, \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938, \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u0915 \u0928 \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u090f, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>27. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0926\u094b<br \/>\n(b) \u0924\u0940\u0928<br \/>\n(c) \u090f\u0915<br \/>\n(d) \u091a\u093e\u0930<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2016]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"27-link-357740\" class=\"sh-link 27-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('27', 357740, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"27-toggle-357740\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"27-content-357740\" class=\"sh-content 27-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(b) \u0924\u0940\u0928<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902- \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915, \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f, \u0930\u0902\u0917, \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e, \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>28. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f&#8217; \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<br \/>\n(b) \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935<br \/>\n(c) \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935<br \/>\n(d) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2013]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"28-link-357740\" class=\"sh-link 28-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('28', 357740, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"28-toggle-357740\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"28-content-357740\" class=\"sh-content 28-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(b) \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 &#8216;\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f&#8217; \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>29. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e &#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0940<br \/>\n(b) \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0940<br \/>\n(c) \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0917<br \/>\n(d) \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>[I.A.S. (Pre) 2020]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"29-link-357740\" class=\"sh-link 29-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('29', 357740, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"29-toggle-357740\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"29-content-357740\" class=\"sh-content 29-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(d) \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0926 (1973) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0926 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0940\u0920 \u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0910\u0938\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0928 \u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0947\u0930\u0942\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928, 1960 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0932\u091f\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091a\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>30. \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>1. \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>2. \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>3. \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>4. \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u0942\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0915\u0942\u091f :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) 1 \u0914\u0930 2<br \/>\n(b) 2 \u0914\u0930 3<br \/>\n(c) 1,2 \u0914\u0930 3<br \/>\n(d) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P. Lower Sub (Pre) 2004]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"30-link-357740\" class=\"sh-link 30-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('30', 357740, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"30-toggle-357740\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"30-content-357740\" class=\"sh-content 30-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 &#8216;\u0906\u092e\u0941\u0916&#8217; \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0940 &#8216;\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e&#8217; (Preamble) \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941, \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0905\u0928\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924, \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902, &#8216;\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932&#8217; (Only) \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0923, \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0939\u092e \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e (Maximum) \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0947, \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a (c) \u0924\u0925\u093e (d) \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>31. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948<br \/>\n(b) \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0925\u0940<br \/>\n(c) \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0939\u0948<br \/>\n(d) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/p>\n<p><strong>[U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2008]<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"31-link-357740\" class=\"sh-link 31-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('31', 357740, 'See Answer &amp; Explanation', 'Hide'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"31-toggle-357740\">See Answer &amp; Explanation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"31-content-357740\" class=\"sh-content 31-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-(c) \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffeded; border-radius: 6px; border-style: hidden; border-color: #000000; height: 56px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 56px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941. 14-18 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0939\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902, &#8220;\u0939\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u0902\u0925\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0917\u0923\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[212],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-357740","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-polity-administration-current-affairs"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u2013 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 - IASbook<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iasbook.com\/hindi\/preamble-questions\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u2013 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 - 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