{"id":343525,"date":"2020-01-23T12:27:12","date_gmt":"2020-01-23T06:57:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hindi.iasbook.com\/?p=343525"},"modified":"2020-01-23T12:27:12","modified_gmt":"2020-01-23T06:57:12","slug":"sc-aur-st-ke-liye-padonnati-me-aarakshan-evam-nyaayik-nirany","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.iasbook.com\/hindi\/sc-aur-st-ke-liye-padonnati-me-aarakshan-evam-nyaayik-nirany\/","title":{"rendered":"SCs \u0914\u0930 STs \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902\u00a0\u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947 : \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928: \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 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\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0906\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0918-II \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2018&#8217; \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0935\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 SC\/ST \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 &#8220;\u0915\u0948\u091a-\u0905\u092a&#8221; \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0949\u091c\u093c (&#8216;catchup&#8217; clause) \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 16(4A) \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b SCs\/STs \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 SCs \u090f\u0935\u0902 STs \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 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\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947: <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e: \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924\u00a0<\/span>\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, <strong>\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u090f\u0915 &#8216;\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f&#8217; \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926\u0935\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0935\u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b &#8216;\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940&#8217; \u092f\u093e &#8216;\u0938\u092b\u0932&#8217; \u0939\u094b, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 SCs \u0914\u0930 STs \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u094b \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u0930\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e\u0940 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0921\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e\u0940 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0932\u094b\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Read More<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a title=\"\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e : \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915\" href=\"https:\/\/hindi.iasbook.com\/samajik-nyaaya-avdharana-mahtva\/\" rel=\"dofollow\">\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e : \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"\u0915\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0921\u0940\u091c : \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\" href=\"https:\/\/hindi.iasbook.com\/case-study-aarakshan-hetu-virodh-pradarshan\/\" rel=\"dofollow\">\u0915\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0921\u0940\u091c : \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 (Reservation in Promotion)\" href=\"https:\/\/hindi.iasbook.com\/reservation-in-promotion\/\" rel=\"dofollow\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 (Reservation in Promotion)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094b\u0902 (ADCs) : \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f-\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\" href=\"https:\/\/hindi.iasbook.com\/svayatt-jila-parisad-evam-iske-prabhab\/\" rel=\"dofollow\">\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094b\u0902 (ADCs) : \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f-\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 (PVTGS) : \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0920\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u0926\u092e\" href=\"https:\/\/hindi.iasbook.com\/pvtgs-evam-sarkar-dvara-samdhan\/\" rel=\"dofollow\">\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 (PVTGS) : \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0920\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u0926\u092e<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928: \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 SCs \u0914\u0930 STs \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902\u00a0\u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-343525","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-answer-writing","category-indian-polity"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>SCs \u0914\u0930 STs \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902\u00a0\u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947 : \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 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\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 SCs \u0914\u0930 STs \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902\u00a0\u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.iasbook.com\/hindi\/sc-aur-st-ke-liye-padonnati-me-aarakshan-evam-nyaayik-nirany\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"IASbook\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-01-23T06:57:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"IASbook\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written 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\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902\u00a0\u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947 : \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 - 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