{"id":144143,"date":"2019-02-24T01:28:58","date_gmt":"2019-02-23T19:58:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hindi.iasbook.com\/?p=144143"},"modified":"2019-02-24T01:28:58","modified_gmt":"2019-02-23T19:58:58","slug":"fiscal-federalism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.iasbook.com\/hindi\/fiscal-federalism\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u094b\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926 (Fiscal Federalism)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><strong>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u094b\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 246: \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e 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\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 37.5% (\u0914\u0938\u0924) \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h3><strong> \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0948\u0924\u093f\u091c \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u094b\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u094b\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0906\u0908 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 37.6% (\u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930) \u0914\u0930 82.6% (\u0939\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0923\u093e) \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0917\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h3><strong> \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0939\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0918\u093e\u091f\u093e, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u094b\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0918\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0936: 27.05%, 11.53% \u0914\u0930 61.85% \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0939\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u093f\u0902\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li>\u00a0\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u090b\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u094b\u091d \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0\u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u094b\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u094b\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u090f\u0915\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong> 15\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 1971 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 2011 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092c\u0922\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930:<\/strong> ToR \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 &#8220;14\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935&#8221; \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u0939\u091c\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 ToR \u0938\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0908\u091c \u0911\u092b \u0921\u0942\u0907\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0928\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c:<\/strong> \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930, \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0915\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u0941\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0918\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928:<\/strong> \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 ToR \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0918\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e:<\/strong> ToR \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 (GSDP) \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u093e 3% \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 1.7% \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0939<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<li>14\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923, \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0908 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e (\u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902) \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<li>FRBM \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0ToR \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091f\u0949\u092a-\u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u094b\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928: \u00a0\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 246: \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 (\u0905\u092c GST \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924)\u0964 \u00a0\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 268: [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-144143","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-indian-polity"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u094b\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926 (Fiscal Federalism) - IASbook<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iasbook.com\/hindi\/fiscal-federalism\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u094b\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926 (Fiscal Federalism) - IASbook\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u094b\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928: \u00a0\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 246: \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 (\u0905\u092c GST \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924)\u0964 \u00a0\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 268: [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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